we can now build with -Wformat=2, which found a couple of real bugs

because SPRINTF() use non-literal format strings (which cannot be checked), move it into its own module so the rest of func_strings can benefit from format string checking



git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@159774 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3
1.6.2
Kevin P. Fleming 17 years ago
parent 445c5296da
commit 9a7c28cd5a

@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ endif
ASTCFLAGS+=-Wstrict-prototypes -Wmissing-prototypes -Wmissing-declarations $(DEBUG)
ifeq ($(AST_DEVMODE),yes)
ASTCFLAGS+=-Werror -Wunused -Wundef $(AST_DECLARATION_AFTER_STATEMENT) -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wformat-security #-Wformat=2
ASTCFLAGS+=-Werror -Wunused -Wundef $(AST_DECLARATION_AFTER_STATEMENT) -Wmissing-format-attribute -Wformat=2
endif
ifneq ($(findstring BSD,$(OSARCH)),)

@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ From 1.6.1 to 1.6.2:
has been replaced with 'UNSUPPORTED'). This change makes the
SendImage application more consistent with other applications.
* skinny.conf now has seperate sections for lines and devices.
* skinny.conf now has separate sections for lines and devices.
Please have a look at configs/skinny.conf.sample and update
your skinny.conf.
@ -95,3 +95,8 @@ From 1.6.1 to 1.6.2:
case-insensitive comparisons now when originally hashing based on
queue names, meaning that now the two queues mentioned as examples
earlier will be seen as having the same name.
* The SPRINTF() dialplan function has been moved into its own module,
func_sprintf, and is no longer included in func_strings. If you use this
function and do not use 'autoload=yes' in modules.conf, you will need
to explicitly load func_sprintf for it to be available.

@ -1347,7 +1347,7 @@ static void enc_ie_useruser(unsigned char **ntmode, msg_t *msg, int protocol, ch
i = 0;
while(i < user_len)
{
if (MISDN_IE_DEBG) printf(debug+(i*3), " %02x", user[i]);
if (MISDN_IE_DEBG) sprintf(debug+(i*3), " %02x", user[i]);
i++;
}
@ -1393,7 +1393,7 @@ static void dec_ie_useruser(unsigned char *p, Q931_info_t *qi, int *protocol, ch
i = 0;
while(i < *user_len)
{
if (MISDN_IE_DEBG) printf(debug+(i*3), " %02x", user[i]);
if (MISDN_IE_DEBG) sprintf(debug+(i*3), " %02x", user[i]);
i++;
}
debug[i*3] = '\0';

@ -882,12 +882,14 @@ static int _parse (union misdn_cfg_pt *dest, const char *value, enum misdn_cfg_t
break;
case MISDN_CTYPE_INT:
{
char *pat;
if (strchr(value,'x'))
pat="%x";
else
pat="%d";
if (sscanf(value, pat, &tmp)) {
int res;
if (strchr(value,'x')) {
res = sscanf(value, "%x", &tmp);
} else {
res = sscanf(value, "%d", &tmp);
}
if (res) {
dest->num = ast_malloc(sizeof(int));
memcpy(dest->num, &tmp, sizeof(int));
} else

@ -18,3 +18,10 @@ MENUSELECT_DESCRIPTION=Dialplan Functions
all: _all
include $(ASTTOPDIR)/Makefile.moddir_rules
# the SPRINTF() function in func_sprintf accepts format specifiers
# and thus passes them to snprintf() as non-literal strings; the compiler
# can't check the string and arguments to ensure they match, so this
# warning must be disabled; for safety reasons, SPRINTF() is kept in
# a separate module so that as little code as possible is left unchecked
func_sprintf.o: ASTCFLAGS+=-Wno-format-nonliteral

@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
/*
* Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
*
* Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Digium, Inc.
* Portions Copyright (C) 2005, Tilghman Lesher. All rights reserved.
* Portions Copyright (C) 2005, Anthony Minessale II
*
* See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
* the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
* any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
* the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
* channels for your use.
*
* This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
* the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
* at the top of the source tree.
*/
/*! \file
*
* \brief String manipulation dialplan functions
*
* \author Tilghman Lesher
* \author Anothony Minessale II
* \ingroup functions
*/
#include "asterisk.h"
ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$")
#include <ctype.h>
#include "asterisk/module.h"
#include "asterisk/channel.h"
#include "asterisk/pbx.h"
#include "asterisk/utils.h"
#include "asterisk/app.h"
AST_THREADSTORAGE(result_buf);
/*** DOCUMENTATION
<function name="SPRINTF" language="en_US">
<synopsis>
Format a variable according to a format string.
</synopsis>
<syntax>
<parameter name="format" required="true" />
<parameter name="arg1" required="true" />
<parameter name="arg2" multiple="true" />
<parameter name="argN" />
</syntax>
<description>
<para>Parses the format string specified and returns a string matching
that format. Supports most options found in <emphasis>sprintf(3)</emphasis>.
Returns a shortened string if a format specifier is not recognized.</para>
</description>
<see-also>
<ref type="manpage">sprintf(3)</ref>
</see-also>
</function>
***/
static int acf_sprintf(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd, char *data, char *buf, size_t len)
{
#define SPRINTF_FLAG 0
#define SPRINTF_WIDTH 1
#define SPRINTF_PRECISION 2
#define SPRINTF_LENGTH 3
#define SPRINTF_CONVERSION 4
int i, state = -1, argcount = 0;
char *formatstart = NULL, *bufptr = buf;
char formatbuf[256] = "";
int tmpi;
double tmpd;
AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(arg,
AST_APP_ARG(format);
AST_APP_ARG(var)[100];
);
AST_STANDARD_APP_ARGS(arg, data);
/* Scan the format, converting each argument into the requisite format type. */
for (i = 0; arg.format[i]; i++) {
switch (state) {
case SPRINTF_FLAG:
if (strchr("#0- +'I", arg.format[i]))
break;
state = SPRINTF_WIDTH;
case SPRINTF_WIDTH:
if (arg.format[i] >= '0' && arg.format[i] <= '9')
break;
/* Next character must be a period to go into a precision */
if (arg.format[i] == '.') {
state = SPRINTF_PRECISION;
} else {
state = SPRINTF_LENGTH;
i--;
}
break;
case SPRINTF_PRECISION:
if (arg.format[i] >= '0' && arg.format[i] <= '9')
break;
state = SPRINTF_LENGTH;
case SPRINTF_LENGTH:
if (strchr("hl", arg.format[i])) {
if (arg.format[i + 1] == arg.format[i])
i++;
state = SPRINTF_CONVERSION;
break;
} else if (strchr("Lqjzt", arg.format[i])) {
state = SPRINTF_CONVERSION;
break;
}
state = SPRINTF_CONVERSION;
case SPRINTF_CONVERSION:
if (strchr("diouxXc", arg.format[i])) {
/* Integer */
/* Isolate this format alone */
ast_copy_string(formatbuf, formatstart, sizeof(formatbuf));
formatbuf[&arg.format[i] - formatstart + 1] = '\0';
/* Convert the argument into the required type */
if (arg.var[argcount]) {
if (sscanf(arg.var[argcount++], "%d", &tmpi) != 1) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Argument '%s' is not an integer number for format '%s'\n", arg.var[argcount - 1], formatbuf);
goto sprintf_fail;
}
} else {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "SPRINTF() has more format specifiers than arguments!\n");
goto sprintf_fail;
}
/* Format the argument */
snprintf(bufptr, buf + len - bufptr, formatbuf, tmpi);
/* Update the position of the next parameter to print */
bufptr = strchr(buf, '\0');
} else if (strchr("eEfFgGaA", arg.format[i])) {
/* Double */
/* Isolate this format alone */
ast_copy_string(formatbuf, formatstart, sizeof(formatbuf));
formatbuf[&arg.format[i] - formatstart + 1] = '\0';
/* Convert the argument into the required type */
if (arg.var[argcount]) {
if (sscanf(arg.var[argcount++], "%lf", &tmpd) != 1) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Argument '%s' is not a floating point number for format '%s'\n", arg.var[argcount - 1], formatbuf);
goto sprintf_fail;
}
} else {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "SPRINTF() has more format specifiers than arguments!\n");
goto sprintf_fail;
}
/* Format the argument */
snprintf(bufptr, buf + len - bufptr, formatbuf, tmpd);
/* Update the position of the next parameter to print */
bufptr = strchr(buf, '\0');
} else if (arg.format[i] == 's') {
/* String */
/* Isolate this format alone */
ast_copy_string(formatbuf, formatstart, sizeof(formatbuf));
formatbuf[&arg.format[i] - formatstart + 1] = '\0';
/* Format the argument */
snprintf(bufptr, buf + len - bufptr, formatbuf, arg.var[argcount++]);
/* Update the position of the next parameter to print */
bufptr = strchr(buf, '\0');
} else if (arg.format[i] == '%') {
/* Literal data to copy */
*bufptr++ = arg.format[i];
} else {
/* Not supported */
/* Isolate this format alone */
ast_copy_string(formatbuf, formatstart, sizeof(formatbuf));
formatbuf[&arg.format[i] - formatstart + 1] = '\0';
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Format type not supported: '%s' with argument '%s'\n", formatbuf, arg.var[argcount++]);
goto sprintf_fail;
}
state = -1;
break;
default:
if (arg.format[i] == '%') {
state = SPRINTF_FLAG;
formatstart = &arg.format[i];
break;
} else {
/* Literal data to copy */
*bufptr++ = arg.format[i];
}
}
}
*bufptr = '\0';
return 0;
sprintf_fail:
return -1;
}
static struct ast_custom_function sprintf_function = {
.name = "SPRINTF",
.read = acf_sprintf,
};
static int unload_module(void)
{
int res = 0;
res |= ast_custom_function_unregister(&sprintf_function);
return res;
}
static int load_module(void)
{
int res = 0;
res |= ast_custom_function_register(&sprintf_function);
return res;
}
AST_MODULE_INFO_STANDARD(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, "SPRINTF dialplan function");

@ -260,25 +260,6 @@ AST_THREADSTORAGE(result_buf);
<para>Example: ${LEN(example)} returns 7</para>
</description>
</function>
<function name="SPRINTF" language="en_US">
<synopsis>
Format a variable according to a format string.
</synopsis>
<syntax>
<parameter name="format" required="true" />
<parameter name="arg1" required="true" />
<parameter name="arg2" multiple="true" />
<parameter name="argN" />
</syntax>
<description>
<para>Parses the format string specified and returns a string matching
that format. Supports most options found in <emphasis>sprintf(3)</emphasis>.
Returns a shortened string if a format specifier is not recognized.</para>
</description>
<see-also>
<ref type="manpage">sprintf(3)</ref>
</see-also>
</function>
<function name="QUOTE" language="en_US">
<synopsis>
Quotes a given string, escaping embedded quotes as necessary
@ -744,155 +725,6 @@ static struct ast_custom_function array_function = {
.write = array,
};
static int acf_sprintf(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd, char *data, char *buf, size_t len)
{
#define SPRINTF_FLAG 0
#define SPRINTF_WIDTH 1
#define SPRINTF_PRECISION 2
#define SPRINTF_LENGTH 3
#define SPRINTF_CONVERSION 4
int i, state = -1, argcount = 0;
char *formatstart = NULL, *bufptr = buf;
char formatbuf[256] = "";
int tmpi;
double tmpd;
AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(arg,
AST_APP_ARG(format);
AST_APP_ARG(var)[100];
);
AST_STANDARD_APP_ARGS(arg, data);
/* Scan the format, converting each argument into the requisite format type. */
for (i = 0; arg.format[i]; i++) {
switch (state) {
case SPRINTF_FLAG:
if (strchr("#0- +'I", arg.format[i]))
break;
state = SPRINTF_WIDTH;
case SPRINTF_WIDTH:
if (arg.format[i] >= '0' && arg.format[i] <= '9')
break;
/* Next character must be a period to go into a precision */
if (arg.format[i] == '.') {
state = SPRINTF_PRECISION;
} else {
state = SPRINTF_LENGTH;
i--;
}
break;
case SPRINTF_PRECISION:
if (arg.format[i] >= '0' && arg.format[i] <= '9')
break;
state = SPRINTF_LENGTH;
case SPRINTF_LENGTH:
if (strchr("hl", arg.format[i])) {
if (arg.format[i + 1] == arg.format[i])
i++;
state = SPRINTF_CONVERSION;
break;
} else if (strchr("Lqjzt", arg.format[i])) {
state = SPRINTF_CONVERSION;
break;
}
state = SPRINTF_CONVERSION;
case SPRINTF_CONVERSION:
if (strchr("diouxXc", arg.format[i])) {
/* Integer */
/* Isolate this format alone */
ast_copy_string(formatbuf, formatstart, sizeof(formatbuf));
formatbuf[&arg.format[i] - formatstart + 1] = '\0';
/* Convert the argument into the required type */
if (arg.var[argcount]) {
if (sscanf(arg.var[argcount++], "%d", &tmpi) != 1) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Argument '%s' is not an integer number for format '%s'\n", arg.var[argcount - 1], formatbuf);
goto sprintf_fail;
}
} else {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "SPRINTF() has more format specifiers than arguments!\n");
goto sprintf_fail;
}
/* Format the argument */
snprintf(bufptr, buf + len - bufptr, formatbuf, tmpi);
/* Update the position of the next parameter to print */
bufptr = strchr(buf, '\0');
} else if (strchr("eEfFgGaA", arg.format[i])) {
/* Double */
/* Isolate this format alone */
ast_copy_string(formatbuf, formatstart, sizeof(formatbuf));
formatbuf[&arg.format[i] - formatstart + 1] = '\0';
/* Convert the argument into the required type */
if (arg.var[argcount]) {
if (sscanf(arg.var[argcount++], "%lf", &tmpd) != 1) {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Argument '%s' is not a floating point number for format '%s'\n", arg.var[argcount - 1], formatbuf);
goto sprintf_fail;
}
} else {
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "SPRINTF() has more format specifiers than arguments!\n");
goto sprintf_fail;
}
/* Format the argument */
snprintf(bufptr, buf + len - bufptr, formatbuf, tmpd);
/* Update the position of the next parameter to print */
bufptr = strchr(buf, '\0');
} else if (arg.format[i] == 's') {
/* String */
/* Isolate this format alone */
ast_copy_string(formatbuf, formatstart, sizeof(formatbuf));
formatbuf[&arg.format[i] - formatstart + 1] = '\0';
/* Format the argument */
snprintf(bufptr, buf + len - bufptr, formatbuf, arg.var[argcount++]);
/* Update the position of the next parameter to print */
bufptr = strchr(buf, '\0');
} else if (arg.format[i] == '%') {
/* Literal data to copy */
*bufptr++ = arg.format[i];
} else {
/* Not supported */
/* Isolate this format alone */
ast_copy_string(formatbuf, formatstart, sizeof(formatbuf));
formatbuf[&arg.format[i] - formatstart + 1] = '\0';
ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Format type not supported: '%s' with argument '%s'\n", formatbuf, arg.var[argcount++]);
goto sprintf_fail;
}
state = -1;
break;
default:
if (arg.format[i] == '%') {
state = SPRINTF_FLAG;
formatstart = &arg.format[i];
break;
} else {
/* Literal data to copy */
*bufptr++ = arg.format[i];
}
}
}
*bufptr = '\0';
return 0;
sprintf_fail:
return -1;
}
static struct ast_custom_function sprintf_function = {
.name = "SPRINTF",
.read = acf_sprintf,
};
static int quote(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd, char *data, char *buf, size_t len)
{
char *bufptr = buf, *dataptr = data;
@ -1120,7 +952,6 @@ static int unload_module(void)
res |= ast_custom_function_unregister(&strptime_function);
res |= ast_custom_function_unregister(&eval_function);
res |= ast_custom_function_unregister(&keypadhash_function);
res |= ast_custom_function_unregister(&sprintf_function);
res |= ast_custom_function_unregister(&hashkeys_function);
res |= ast_custom_function_unregister(&hash_function);
res |= ast_unregister_application(app_clearhash);
@ -1145,7 +976,6 @@ static int load_module(void)
res |= ast_custom_function_register(&strptime_function);
res |= ast_custom_function_register(&eval_function);
res |= ast_custom_function_register(&keypadhash_function);
res |= ast_custom_function_register(&sprintf_function);
res |= ast_custom_function_register(&hashkeys_function);
res |= ast_custom_function_register(&hash_function);
res |= ast_register_application_xml(app_clearhash, exec_clearhash);

@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ ifneq ($(findstring ENABLE_UPLOADS,$(MENUSELECT_CFLAGS)),)
http.o: ASTCFLAGS+=$(GMIME_INCLUDE)
endif
stdtime/localtime.o: ASTCFLAGS+=$(AST_NO_STRICT_OVERFLOW)
stdtime/localtime.o: ASTCFLAGS+=$(AST_NO_STRICT_OVERFLOW) -Wno-format-nonliteral
AST_EMBED_LDSCRIPTS:=$(sort $(EMBED_LDSCRIPTS))
AST_EMBED_LDFLAGS:=$(foreach dep,$(EMBED_LDFLAGS),$(value $(dep)))

@ -555,8 +555,7 @@ static char *sql_create_cdr_table =
/*!
* SQL query format to describe the table structure
*/
static char *sql_table_structure =
"SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND tbl_name='%s'";
#define sql_table_structure "SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type='table' AND tbl_name='%s'"
/*!
* SQL query format to fetch the static configuration of a file.
@ -564,11 +563,11 @@ static char *sql_table_structure =
*
* \see add_cfg_entry()
*/
static const char *sql_get_config_table =
"SELECT *"
" FROM '%q'"
" WHERE filename = '%q' AND commented = 0"
" ORDER BY cat_metric ASC, var_metric ASC;";
#define sql_get_config_table \
"SELECT *" \
" FROM '%q'" \
" WHERE filename = '%q' AND commented = 0" \
" ORDER BY cat_metric ASC, var_metric ASC;"
static void free_table(struct sqlite_cache_tables *tblptr)
{

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