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Another major doc directory update from IgorG. This patch includes

Browse Source 
- Many uses of the astlisting environment around verbatim text to ensure that
   it gets properly formatted and doesn't run off the page.
 - Update some things that have been deprecated.
 - Add escaping as needed
 - and more ...

(closes issue #10978)
Reported by: IgorG
Patches: 
      texdoc-85542-1.patch uploaded by IgorG (license 20)


git-svn-id: https://origsvn.digium.com/svn/asterisk/trunk@85547 65c4cc65-6c06-0410-ace0-fbb531ad65f3
1.6.0
Russell Bryant 18 years ago
parent 27031927cf
commit 4765cf4553
22 changed files with 641 additions and 459 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File

2
apps/app_zapateller.c
Unescape View File

@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ static char *descrip =
" 'answer' - causes the line to be answered before playing the tone,\n" " 'answer' - causes the line to be answered before playing the tone,\n"
" 'nocallerid' - causes Zapateller to only play the tone if there is no\n" " 'nocallerid' - causes Zapateller to only play the tone if there is no\n"
" callerid information available. Options should be\n" " callerid information available. Options should be\n"
" separated by | characters\n\n" " separated by , characters\n\n"
" This application will set the following channel variable upon completion:\n" " This application will set the following channel variable upon completion:\n"
" ZAPATELLERSTATUS - This will contain the last action accomplished by the\n" " ZAPATELLERSTATUS - This will contain the last action accomplished by the\n"
" Zapateller application. Possible values include:\n" " Zapateller application. Possible values include:\n"

173
doc/tex/ael.tex
Unescape View File

@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ AEL is really the merger of 4 different 'languages', or syntaxes:
by AEL, and so are the if and while expressions, among others. by AEL, and so are the if and while expressions, among others.
\item The third syntax is the Variable Reference Syntax, the stuff \item The third syntax is the Variable Reference Syntax, the stuff
enclosed in \${..} curly braces. It's a bit more involved than just enclosed in \$\{..\} curly braces. It's a bit more involved than just
putting a variable name in there. You can include one of dozens of putting a variable name in there. You can include one of dozens of
'functions', and their arguments, and there are even some string 'functions', and their arguments, and there are even some string
manipulation notation in there. manipulation notation in there.
@ -118,45 +118,47 @@ The AEL parser (pbx\_ael.so) is completely separate from the module
that parses extensions.conf (pbx\_config.so). To use AEL, the only that parses extensions.conf (pbx\_config.so). To use AEL, the only
thing that has to be done is the module pbx\_ael.so must be loaded by thing that has to be done is the module pbx\_ael.so must be loaded by
Asterisk. This will be done automatically if using 'autoload=yes' in Asterisk. This will be done automatically if using 'autoload=yes' in
/etc/asterisk/modules.conf. When the module is loaded, it will look \path{/etc/asterisk/modules.conf}. When the module is loaded, it will look
for 'extensions.ael' in /etc/asterisk/. extensions.conf and for 'extensions.ael' in \path{/etc/asterisk/}. extensions.conf and
extensions.ael can be used in conjunction with extensions.ael can be used in conjunction with
each other if that is what is desired. Some users may want to keep each other if that is what is desired. Some users may want to keep
extensions.conf for the features that are configured in the 'general' extensions.conf for the features that are configured in the 'general'
section of extensions.conf. section of extensions.conf.
Reloading extensions.ael
To reload extensions.ael, the following command can be issued at the To reload extensions.ael, the following command can be issued at the
CLI: CLI:
*CLI> ael reload *CLI> ael reload
\section{Debugging} \section{Debugging}
Right at this moment, the following commands are available, but do Right at this moment, the following commands are available, but do
nothing: nothing:
Enable AEL contexts debug Enable AEL contexts debug
*CLI> ael debug contexts
*CLI$>$ ael debug contexts
Enable AEL macros debug Enable AEL macros debug
*CLI> ael debug macros
*CLI$>$ ael debug macros
Enable AEL read debug Enable AEL read debug
*CLI> ael debug read
*CLI$>$ ael debug read
Enable AEL tokens debug Enable AEL tokens debug
*CLI> ael debug tokens
*CLI$>$ ael debug tokens
Disable AEL debug messages Disable AEL debug messages
*CLI> ael no debug
*CLI$>$ ael no debug
If things are going wrong in your dialplan, you can use the following If things are going wrong in your dialplan, you can use the following
facilities to debug your file: facilities to debug your file:
1. The messages log in /var/log/asterisk. (from the checks done at load time). 1. The messages log in \path{/var/log/asterisk}. (from the checks done at load time).
2. the "show dialplan" command in asterisk 2. the "show dialplan" command in asterisk
3. the standalone executable, "aelparse" built in the utils/ dir in the source. 3. the standalone executable, "aelparse" built in the utils/ dir in the source.
@ -177,7 +179,7 @@ aelparse has two optional arguments:
\item -d \item -d
\begin{itemize} \begin{itemize}
\item Override the normal location of the config file dir, (usually \item Override the normal location of the config file dir, (usually
/etc/asterisk), and use the current directory instead as the \path{/etc/asterisk}), and use the current directory instead as the
config file dir. Aelparse will then expect to find the file config file dir. Aelparse will then expect to find the file
"./extensions.ael" in the current directory, and any included "./extensions.ael" in the current directory, and any included
files in the current directory as well. files in the current directory as well.
@ -200,12 +202,13 @@ be included on a single line. Whatever you think is best!
You can just as easily say, You can just as easily say,
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
if(${x}=1) { NoOp(hello!); goto s,3; } else { NoOp(Goodbye!); goto s,12; } if(${x}=1) { NoOp(hello!); goto s,3; } else { NoOp(Goodbye!); goto s,12; }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
as you can say: as you can say:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
if(${x}=1) if(${x}=1)
{ {
@ -218,9 +221,11 @@ else
goto s,12; goto s,12;
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
or: or:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
if(${x}=1) { if(${x}=1) {
NoOp(hello!); NoOp(hello!);
@ -230,9 +235,11 @@ if(${x}=1) {
goto s,12; goto s,12;
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
or: or:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
if (${x}=1) { if (${x}=1) {
NoOp(hello!); goto s,3; NoOp(hello!); goto s,3;
@ -240,6 +247,7 @@ if (${x}=1) {
NoOp(Goodbye!); goto s,12; NoOp(Goodbye!); goto s,12;
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\section{Keywords} \section{Keywords}
@ -510,32 +518,33 @@ comments is after terminating semicolons, or on otherwise empty lines.
Contexts in AEL represent a set of extensions in the same way that Contexts in AEL represent a set of extensions in the same way that
they do in extensions.conf. they do in extensions.conf.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
context default { context default {
} }
\end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
A context can be declared to be "abstract", in which case, this A context can be declared to be "abstract", in which case, this
declaration expresses the intent of the writer, that this context will declaration expresses the intent of the writer, that this context will
only be included by another context, and not "stand on its own". The only be included by another context, and not "stand on its own". The
current effect of this keyword is to prevent "goto " statements from current effect of this keyword is to prevent "goto " statements from
being checked. being checked.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
abstract context longdist { abstract context longdist {
_1NXXNXXXXXX => NoOp(generic long distance dialing actions in the US); _1NXXNXXXXXX => NoOp(generic long distance dialing actions in the US);
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\subsection{Extensions} \subsection{Extensions}
To specify an extension in a context, the following syntax is used. If To specify an extension in a context, the following syntax is used. If
more than one application is be called in an extension, they can be more than one application is be called in an extension, they can be
listed in order inside of a block. listed in order inside of a block.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
context default { context default {
1234 => Playback(tt-monkeys); 1234 => Playback(tt-monkeys);
@ -547,6 +556,7 @@ context default {
_5XXX => NoOp(it's a pattern!); _5XXX => NoOp(it's a pattern!);
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
Two optional items have been added to the AEL syntax, that allow the Two optional items have been added to the AEL syntax, that allow the
specification of hints, and a keyword, regexten, that will force the specification of hints, and a keyword, regexten, that will force the
@ -554,39 +564,45 @@ numbering of priorities to start at 2.
The ability to make extensions match by CID is preserved in The ability to make extensions match by CID is preserved in
AEL; just use '/' and the CID number in the specification. See below. AEL; just use '/' and the CID number in the specification. See below.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
context default { context default {
regexten _5XXX => NoOp(it's a pattern!); regexten _5XXX => NoOp(it's a pattern!);
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
context default { context default {
hint(Sip/1) _5XXX => NoOp(it's a pattern!); hint(Sip/1) _5XXX => NoOp(it's a pattern!);
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
context default { context default {
regexten hint(Sip/1) _5XXX => NoOp(it's a pattern!); regexten hint(Sip/1) _5XXX => NoOp(it's a pattern!);
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
The regexten must come before the hint if they are both present. The regexten must come before the hint if they are both present.
CID matching is done as with the extensions.conf file. Follow the extension CID matching is done as with the extensions.conf file. Follow the extension
name/number with a slash (/) and the number to match against the Caller ID: name/number with a slash (/) and the number to match against the Caller ID:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
context zoombo context zoombo
{ {
819/7079953345 => { NoOp(hello, 3345); } 819/7079953345 => { NoOp(hello, 3345); }
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
In the above, the 819/7079953345 extension will only be matched if the In the above, the 819/7079953345 extension will only be matched if the
CallerID is 7079953345, and the dialed number is 819. Hopefully you have CallerID is 7079953345, and the dialed number is 819. Hopefully you have
@ -599,6 +615,7 @@ as to have 7079953345 as their CallerID!
Contexts can be included in other contexts. All included contexts are Contexts can be included in other contexts. All included contexts are
listed within a single block. listed within a single block.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
context default { context default {
includes { includes {
@ -608,11 +625,13 @@ context default {
} }
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
Time-limited inclusions can be specified, as in extensions.conf Time-limited inclusions can be specified, as in extensions.conf
format, with the fields described in the wiki page Asterisk cmd format, with the fields described in the wiki page Asterisk cmd
GotoIfTime. GotoIfTime.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
context default { context default {
includes { includes {
@ -622,14 +641,17 @@ context default {
} }
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\subsection{\#include} \subsection{\#include}
You can include other files with the \#include "filepath" construct. You can include other files with the \#include "filepath" construct.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
#include "/etc/asterisk/testfor.ael" #include "/etc/asterisk/testfor.ael"
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
An interesting property of the \#include, is that you can use it almost An interesting property of the \#include, is that you can use it almost
anywhere in the .ael file. It is possible to include the contents of anywhere in the .ael file. It is possible to include the contents of
@ -637,7 +659,7 @@ a file in a macro, context, or even extension. The \#include does not
have to occur at the beginning of a line. Included files can include have to occur at the beginning of a line. Included files can include
other files, up to 50 levels deep. If the path provided in quotes is a other files, up to 50 levels deep. If the path provided in quotes is a
relative path, the parser looks in the config file directory for the relative path, the parser looks in the config file directory for the
file (usually /etc/asterisk). file (usually \path{/etc/asterisk}).
@ -647,6 +669,7 @@ Switches are listed in their own block within a context. For clues as
to what these are used for, see Asterisk - dual servers, and Asterisk to what these are used for, see Asterisk - dual servers, and Asterisk
config extensions.conf. config extensions.conf.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
context default { context default {
switches { switches {
@ -658,20 +681,20 @@ context default {
} }
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\subsection{Ignorepat} \subsection{Ignorepat}
ignorepat can be used to instruct channel drivers to not cancel ignorepat can be used to instruct channel drivers to not cancel
dialtone upon receipt of a particular pattern. The most commonly used dialtone upon receipt of a particular pattern. The most commonly used
example is '9'. example is '9'.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
context outgoing { context outgoing {
ignorepat => 9; ignorepat => 9;
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\subsection{Variables} \subsection{Variables}
@ -680,16 +703,18 @@ just has to be specified with a value.
Global variables are set in their own block. Global variables are set in their own block.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
globals { globals {
CONSOLE=Console/dsp; CONSOLE=Console/dsp;
TRUNK=Zap/g2; TRUNK=Zap/g2;
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
Variables can be set within extensions as well. Variables can be set within extensions as well.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
context foo { context foo {
555 => { 555 => {
@ -700,6 +725,7 @@ context foo {
} }
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
NOTE: AEL wraps the right hand side of an assignment with \$[ ] to allow NOTE: AEL wraps the right hand side of an assignment with \$[ ] to allow
expressions to be used If this is unwanted, you can protect the right hand expressions to be used If this is unwanted, you can protect the right hand
@ -713,6 +739,7 @@ the if() test; the middle expression in the for( x; y; z) statement
Writing to a dialplan function is treated the same as writing to a variable. Writing to a dialplan function is treated the same as writing to a variable.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
context blah { context blah {
s => { s => {
@ -721,9 +748,11 @@ context blah {
} }
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
You can declare variables in Macros, as so: You can declare variables in Macros, as so:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
Macro myroutine(firstarg, secondarg) Macro myroutine(firstarg, secondarg)
{ {
@ -731,6 +760,7 @@ Macro myroutine(firstarg, secondarg)
NoOp(Myvar is set to ${myvar}); NoOp(Myvar is set to ${myvar});
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\subsection{Local Variables} \subsection{Local Variables}
@ -744,6 +774,7 @@ This includes the ARG1, ARG2, etc variables.
Users can declare their own local variables by using the keyword 'local' Users can declare their own local variables by using the keyword 'local'
before setting them to a value; before setting them to a value;
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
Macro myroutine(firstarg, secondarg) Macro myroutine(firstarg, secondarg)
{ {
@ -751,12 +782,13 @@ Macro myroutine(firstarg, secondarg)
NoOp(Myvar is set to ${Myvar}, and firstarg is ${firstarg}, and secondarg is ${secondarg}); NoOp(Myvar is set to ${Myvar}, and firstarg is ${firstarg}, and secondarg is ${secondarg});
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
In the above example, Myvar, firstarg, and secondarg are all local variables, In the above example, Myvar, firstarg, and secondarg are all local variables,
and will not be visible to the calling code, be it an extension, or another Macro. and will not be visible to the calling code, be it an extension, or another Macro.
If you need to make a local variable within the Set() application, you can do it this way: If you need to make a local variable within the Set() application, you can do it this way:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
Macro myroutine(firstarg, secondarg) Macro myroutine(firstarg, secondarg)
{ {
@ -764,12 +796,12 @@ Macro myroutine(firstarg, secondarg)
NoOp(Myvar is set to ${Myvar}, and firstarg is ${firstarg}, and secondarg is ${secondarg}); NoOp(Myvar is set to ${Myvar}, and firstarg is ${firstarg}, and secondarg is ${secondarg});
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\subsection{Loops} \subsection{Loops}
AEL has implementations of 'for' and 'while' loops. AEL has implementations of 'for' and 'while' loops.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
context loops { context loops {
1 => { 1 => {
@ -786,8 +818,9 @@ context loops {
} }
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
NOTE: The conditional expression (the "\${y} $>$= 0" above) is wrapped in NOTE: The conditional expression (the "\$\{y\} $>$= 0" above) is wrapped in
\$[ ] so it can be evaluated. NOTE: The for loop test expression \$[ ] so it can be evaluated. NOTE: The for loop test expression
(the "\${x} $<$ 3" above) is wrapped in \$[ ] so it can be evaluated. (the "\${x} $<$ 3" above) is wrapped in \$[ ] so it can be evaluated.
@ -801,6 +834,7 @@ braces around a single statement in the "true" branch of an if(), the
random(), or an ifTime() statement. The if(), ifTime(), and random() random(), or an ifTime() statement. The if(), ifTime(), and random()
statements allow optional else clause. statements allow optional else clause.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
context conditional { context conditional {
_8XXX => { _8XXX => {
@ -808,15 +842,15 @@ context conditional {
if ("${DIALSTATUS}" = "BUSY") if ("${DIALSTATUS}" = "BUSY")
{ {
NoOp(yessir); NoOp(yessir);
Voicemail(${EXTEN}|b); Voicemail(${EXTEN},b);
} }
else else
Voicemail(${EXTEN}|u); Voicemail(${EXTEN},u);
ifTime (14:00-25:00|sat-sun|*|*) ifTime (14:00-25:00,sat-sun,*,*)
Voicemail(${EXTEN}|b); Voicemail(${EXTEN},b);
else else
{ {
Voicemail(${EXTEN}|u); Voicemail(${EXTEN},u);
NoOp(hi, there!); NoOp(hi, there!);
} }
random(51) NoOp(This should appear 51% of the time); random(51) NoOp(This should appear 51% of the time);
@ -856,13 +890,14 @@ context conditional {
} }
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
NOTE: The conditional expression in if() statements (the NOTE: The conditional expression in if() statements (the
"\${DIALSTATUS}" = "BUSY" above) is wrapped by the compiler in "\$\{DIALSTATUS\}" = "BUSY" above) is wrapped by the compiler in
\$[] for evaluation. \$[] for evaluation.
NOTE: Neither the switch nor case values are wrapped in \$[ ]; they can NOTE: Neither the switch nor case values are wrapped in \$[ ]; they can
be constants, or \${var} type references only. be constants, or \$\{var\} type references only.
NOTE: AEL generates each case as a separate extension. case clauses NOTE: AEL generates each case as a separate extension. case clauses
with no terminating 'break', or 'goto', have a goto inserted, to with no terminating 'break', or 'goto', have a goto inserted, to
@ -908,6 +943,7 @@ context, or macro, and can be used anywhere.
This is an example of how to do a goto in AEL. This is an example of how to do a goto in AEL.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
context gotoexample { context gotoexample {
s => { s => {
@ -917,20 +953,21 @@ begin:
goto begin; // go to label in same extension goto begin; // go to label in same extension
} }
3 => { 3 => {
goto s|begin; // go to label in different extension goto s,begin; // go to label in different extension
} }
4 => { 4 => {
goto gotoexample|s|begin; // overkill go to label in same context goto gotoexample,s,begin; // overkill go to label in same context
} }
} }
context gotoexample2 { context gotoexample2 {
s => { s => {
end: end:
goto gotoexample|s|begin; // go to label in different context goto gotoexample,s,begin; // go to label in different context
} }
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
You can use the special label of "1" in the goto and jump You can use the special label of "1" in the goto and jump
statements. It means the "first" statement in the extension. I would statements. It means the "first" statement in the extension. I would
@ -944,6 +981,7 @@ extension[,priority][@context] If priority is absent, it defaults to
"1". If context is not present, it is assumed to be the same as that "1". If context is not present, it is assumed to be the same as that
which contains the "jump". which contains the "jump".
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
context gotoexample { context gotoexample {
s => { s => {
@ -967,25 +1005,20 @@ context gotoexample2 {
} }
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
NOTE: goto labels follow the same requirements as the Goto() NOTE: goto labels follow the same requirements as the Goto()
application, except the last value has to be a label. If the application, except the last value has to be a label. If the
label does not exist, you will have run-time errors. If the label does not exist, you will have run-time errors. If the
label exists, but in a different extension, you have to specify label exists, but in a different extension, you have to specify
both the extension name and label in the goto, as in: goto s|z; both the extension name and label in the goto, as in: goto s,z;
if the label is in a different context, you specify if the label is in a different context, you specify
context|extension|label. There is a note about using goto's in a context,extension,label. There is a note about using goto's in a
switch statement below... switch statement below...
NOTE AEL introduces the special label "1", which is the beginning NOTE AEL introduces the special label "1", which is the beginning
context number for most extensions. context number for most extensions.
NOTE: A NEW addition to AEL: you can now use ',' instead of '|' to
separate the items in the target address. You can't have a mix,
though, of '|' and ',' in the target. It's either one, or the other.
\subsection{Macros} \subsection{Macros}
@ -994,15 +1027,16 @@ macro are specified with the name of the macro. They are then referred
to by that same name. A catch block can be specified to catch special to by that same name. A catch block can be specified to catch special
extensions. extensions.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
macro std-exten( ext , dev ) { macro std-exten( ext , dev ) {
Dial(${dev}/${ext},20); Dial(${dev}/${ext},20);
switch(${DIALSTATUS) { switch(${DIALSTATUS) {
case BUSY: case BUSY:
Voicemail(b${ext}); Voicemail(${ext},b);
break; break;
default: default:
Voicemail(u${ext}); Voicemail(${ext},u);
} }
catch a { catch a {
@ -1011,11 +1045,13 @@ macro std-exten( ext , dev ) {
} }
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
A macro is then called by preceding the macro name with an A macro is then called by preceding the macro name with an
ampersand. Empty arguments can be passed simply with nothing between ampersand. Empty arguments can be passed simply with nothing between
comments(0.11). comments(0.11).
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
context example { context example {
_5XXX => &std-exten(${EXTEN}, "IAX2"); _5XXX => &std-exten(${EXTEN}, "IAX2");
@ -1024,10 +1060,12 @@ context example {
_8XXX => &std-exten(,); _8XXX => &std-exten(,);
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\section{Examples} \section{Examples}
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
context demo { context demo {
s => { s => {
@ -1045,34 +1083,35 @@ instructions:
} }
2 => { 2 => {
Background(demo-moreinfo); Background(demo-moreinfo);
goto s|instructions; goto s,instructions;
} }
3 => { 3 => {
LANGUAGE()=fr; LANGUAGE()=fr;
goto s|restart; goto s,restart;
} }
500 => { 500 => {
Playback(demo-abouttotry); Playback(demo-abouttotry);
Dial(IAX2/guest@misery.digium.com); Dial(IAX2/guest@misery.digium.com);
Playback(demo-nogo); Playback(demo-nogo);
goto s|instructions; goto s,instructions;
} }
600 => { 600 => {
Playback(demo-echotest); Playback(demo-echotest);
Echo(); Echo();
Playback(demo-echodone); Playback(demo-echodone);
goto s|instructions; goto s,instructions;
} }
# => { # => {
hangup: hangup:
Playback(demo-thanks); Playback(demo-thanks);
Hangup(); Hangup();
} }
t => goto #|hangup; t => goto #,hangup;
i => Playback(invalid); i => Playback(invalid);
} }
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\section{Semantic Checks} \section{Semantic Checks}
@ -1128,7 +1167,7 @@ These checks will be:
the application that would set that variable is not called in the application that would set that variable is not called in
the same extension. This is a warning only... the same extension. This is a warning only...
\item Calls to applications not in the "applist" database (installed \item Calls to applications not in the "applist" database (installed
in /var/lib/asterisk/applist" on most systems). in \path{/var/lib/asterisk/applist}" on most systems).
\item In an assignment statement, if the assignment is to a function, \item In an assignment statement, if the assignment is to a function,
the function name used is checked to see if it one of the the function name used is checked to see if it one of the
currently known functions. A warning is issued if it is not. currently known functions. A warning is issued if it is not.
@ -1137,9 +1176,9 @@ These checks will be:
\section{Differences with the original version of AEL} \section{Differences with the original version of AEL}
\begin{enumerate} \begin{enumerate}
\item The \$[...] expressions have been enhanced to include the ==, ||, \item The \$[...] expressions have been enhanced to include the ==, $|$$|$,
and \&\& operators. These operators are exactly equivalent to the and \&\& operators. These operators are exactly equivalent to the
=, |, and \& operators, respectively. Why? So the C, Java, C++ =, $|$, and \& operators, respectively. Why? So the C, Java, C++
hackers feel at home here. hackers feel at home here.
\item It is more free-form. The newline character means very little, \item It is more free-form. The newline character means very little,
and is pulled out of the white-space only for line numbers in and is pulled out of the white-space only for line numbers in
@ -1161,19 +1200,19 @@ These checks will be:
\item A pretty printer function is available within pbx\_ael.so. \item A pretty printer function is available within pbx\_ael.so.
\item In the utils directory, two standalone programs are supplied for \item In the utils directory, two standalone programs are supplied for
debugging AEL files. One is called "aelparse", and it reads in debugging AEL files. One is called "aelparse", and it reads in
the /etc/asterisk/extensions.ael file, and shows the results of the \path{/etc/asterisk/extensions.ael} file, and shows the results of
syntax and semantic checking on stdout, and also shows the syntax and semantic checking on stdout, and also shows the
results of compilation to stdout. The other is "aelparse1", results of compilation to stdout. The other is "aelparse1",
which uses the original ael compiler to do the same work, which uses the original ael compiler to do the same work,
reading in "/etc/asterisk/extensions.ael", using the original reading in "\path{/etc/asterisk/extensions.ael}", using the original
'pbx\_ael.so' instead. 'pbx\_ael.so' instead.
\item AEL supports the "jump" statement, and the "pattern" statement \item AEL supports the "jump" statement, and the "pattern" statement
in switch constructs. Hopefully these will be documented in the in switch constructs. Hopefully these will be documented in the
AEL README. AEL README.
\item Added the "return" keyword, which will jump to the end of an \item Added the "return" keyword, which will jump to the end of an
extension/Macro. extension/Macro.
\item Added the ifTime ($<$time range$>$|$<$days of week$>$|$<$days of \item Added the ifTime ($<$time range$>$$|$$<$days of week$>$$|$$<$days of
month$>$|$<$months$>$ ) {} [else {}] construct, which executes much month$>$$|$$<$months$>$ ) {} [else {}] construct, which executes much
like an if () statement, but the decision is based on the like an if () statement, but the decision is based on the
current time, and the time spec provided in the ifTime. See the current time, and the time spec provided in the ifTime. See the
example above. (Note: all the other time-dependent Applications example above. (Note: all the other time-dependent Applications
@ -1216,15 +1255,15 @@ These checks will be:
\section{Hints and Bugs} \section{Hints and Bugs}
The safest way to check for a null strings is to say \$[ "\${x}" = The safest way to check for a null strings is to say \$[ "\$\{x\}" =
"" ] The old way would do as shell scripts often do, and append "" ] The old way would do as shell scripts often do, and append
something on both sides, like this: \$[ \${x}foo = foo ]. The something on both sides, like this: \$[ \$\{x\}foo = foo ]. The
trouble with the old way, is that, if x contains any spaces, then trouble with the old way, is that, if x contains any spaces, then
problems occur, usually syntax errors. It is better practice and problems occur, usually syntax errors. It is better practice and
safer wrap all such tests with double quotes! Also, there are now safer wrap all such tests with double quotes! Also, there are now
some functions that can be used in a variable reference, some functions that can be used in a variable reference,
ISNULL(), and LEN(), that can be used to test for an empty string: ISNULL(), and LEN(), that can be used to test for an empty string:
\${ISNULL(\${x})} or \$[ \${LEN(\${x}) = 0 ]. \$\{ISNULL(\$\{x\})\} or \$[ \$\{LEN(\$\{x\})\} = 0 ].
Assignment vs. Set(). Keep in mind that setting a variable to Assignment vs. Set(). Keep in mind that setting a variable to
value can be done two different ways. If you choose say 'x=y;', value can be done two different ways. If you choose say 'x=y;',
@ -1248,7 +1287,7 @@ available through AEL, via:
\item Applications: See Asterisk - documentation of application \item Applications: See Asterisk - documentation of application
commands commands
\item Functions: Functions were implemented inside \${ .. } variable \item Functions: Functions were implemented inside \$\{ .. \} variable
references, and supply many useful capabilities. references, and supply many useful capabilities.
\item Expressions: An expression evaluation engine handles items \item Expressions: An expression evaluation engine handles items

40
doc/tex/ajam.tex
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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ involves a few steps:
\subsection{Setup the Asterisk HTTP server} \subsection{Setup the Asterisk HTTP server}
\begin{enumerate} \begin{enumerate}
\item Uncomment the line "enabled=yes" in /etc/asterisk/http.conf to enable \item Uncomment the line "enabled=yes" in \path{/etc/asterisk/http.conf} to enable
Asterisk's builtin micro HTTP server. Asterisk's builtin micro HTTP server.
\item If you want Asterisk to actually deliver simple HTML pages, CSS, \item If you want Asterisk to actually deliver simple HTML pages, CSS,
@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ involves a few steps:
\begin{enumerate} \begin{enumerate}
\item Make sure you have both "enabled = yes" and "webenabled = yes" setup \item Make sure you have both "enabled = yes" and "webenabled = yes" setup
in /etc/asterisk/manager.conf in \path{/etc/asterisk/manager.conf}
\item You may also use "httptimeout" to set a default timeout for HTTP \item You may also use "httptimeout" to set a default timeout for HTTP
connections. connections.
@ -37,28 +37,36 @@ involves a few steps:
Once those configurations are complete you can reload or restart Once those configurations are complete you can reload or restart
Asterisk and you should be able to point your web browser to specific Asterisk and you should be able to point your web browser to specific
URI's which will allow you to access various web functions. A complete URI's which will allow you to access various web functions. A complete
list can be found by typing "show http" at the Asterisk CLI. list can be found by typing "http show status" at the Asterisk CLI.
examples: examples:
\begin{astlisting}
http://localhost:8088/asterisk/manager?action=login\&username=foo\&secret=bar \begin{verbatim}
http://localhost:8088/asterisk/manager?action=login&username=foo&secret=bar
\end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
This logs you into the manager interface's "HTML" view. Once you're This logs you into the manager interface's "HTML" view. Once you're
logged in, Asterisk stores a cookie on your browser (valid for the logged in, Asterisk stores a cookie on your browser (valid for the
length of httptimeout) which is used to connect to the same session. length of httptimeout) which is used to connect to the same session.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim}
http://localhost:8088/asterisk/rawman?action=status http://localhost:8088/asterisk/rawman?action=status
\end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
Assuming you've already logged into manager, this URI will give you a Assuming you've already logged into manager, this URI will give you a
"raw" manager output for the "status" command. "raw" manager output for the "status" command.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim}
http://localhost:8088/asterisk/mxml?action=status http://localhost:8088/asterisk/mxml?action=status
\end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
This will give you the same status view but represented as AJAX data, This will give you the same status view but represented as AJAX data,
theoretically compatible with RICO (http://www.openrico.org). theoretically compatible with RICO (\url{http://www.openrico.org}).
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim}
http://localhost:8088/asterisk/static/ajamdemo.html http://localhost:8088/asterisk/static/ajamdemo.html
\end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
If you have enabled static content support and have done a make install, If you have enabled static content support and have done a make install,
Asterisk will serve up a demo page which presents a live, but very Asterisk will serve up a demo page which presents a live, but very
basic, "astman" like interface. You can login with your username/secret basic, "astman" like interface. You can login with your username/secret
@ -81,5 +89,9 @@ and similar tools pulling data from other web servers using iframes,
div's etc. If you want to integrate CGI's, databases, PHP, etc. you div's etc. If you want to integrate CGI's, databases, PHP, etc. you
will likely need to use a more traditional web server like Apache and will likely need to use a more traditional web server like Apache and
link in your Asterisk micro HTTP server with something like this: link in your Asterisk micro HTTP server with something like this:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim}
ProxyPass /asterisk http://localhost:8088/asterisk ProxyPass /asterisk http://localhost:8088/asterisk
\end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}

33
doc/tex/app-sms.tex
Unescape View File

@ -143,19 +143,21 @@ exten = _X.,3,Hangup
UK this call is from a CLI of 080058752X0 where X is the sub address. UK this call is from a CLI of 080058752X0 where X is the sub address.
As such a typical usage in the extensions.conf at the point of As such a typical usage in the extensions.conf at the point of
handling an incoming call is: handling an incoming call is:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
exten = _X./8005875290,1,Goto(smsmtrx,${EXTEN},1) exten = _X./8005875290,1,Goto(smsmtrx,${EXTEN},1)
exten = _X./_80058752[0-8]0,1,Goto(smsmtrx,${EXTEN}-${CALLERID(num):8:1},1) exten = _X./_80058752[0-8]0,1,Goto(smsmtrx,${EXTEN}-${CALLERID(num):8:1},1)
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
Alternatively, if you have the correct national prefix on incoming Alternatively, if you have the correct national prefix on incoming
CLI, e.g. using zaphfc, you might use: CLI, e.g. using zaphfc, you might use:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
exten = _X./08005875290,1,Goto(smsmtrx,${EXTEN},1) exten = _X./08005875290,1,Goto(smsmtrx,${EXTEN},1)
exten = _X./_080058752[0-8]0,1,Goto(smsmtrx,${EXTEN}-${CALLERID(num):9:1},1) exten = _X./_080058752[0-8]0,1,Goto(smsmtrx,${EXTEN}-${CALLERID(num):9:1},1)
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
smsmorx is normally accessed by a call from a local sip device smsmorx is normally accessed by a call from a local sip device
connected to a Magic Messenger. It could however by that you are connected to a Magic Messenger. It could however by that you are
@ -164,11 +166,12 @@ exten = _X./_080058752[0-8]0,1,Goto(smsmtrx,${EXTEN}-${CALLERID(num):9:1},1)
SMSC number that would be dialed is 1709400X where X is the caller sub SMSC number that would be dialed is 1709400X where X is the caller sub
address. As such typical usage in extension.config at the point of address. As such typical usage in extension.config at the point of
handling a call from a sip phone is: handling a call from a sip phone is:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
exten = 17094009,1,Goto(smsmorx,${CALLERID(num)},1) exten = 17094009,1,Goto(smsmorx,${CALLERID(num)},1)
exten = _1709400[0-8],1,Goto(smsmorx,${CALLERID(num)}-{EXTEN:7:1},1) exten = _1709400[0-8],1,Goto(smsmorx,${CALLERID(num)}-{EXTEN:7:1},1)
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\section{Using smsq} \section{Using smsq}
@ -181,7 +184,7 @@ exten = _1709400[0-8],1,Goto(smsmorx,${CALLERID(num)}-{EXTEN:7:1},1)
smsq 0123456789 This is a test to 0123456789 smsq 0123456789 This is a test to 0123456789
This would create a queue file for a mobile originated TX message in This would create a queue file for a mobile originated TX message in
queue 0 to send the text "This is a test to 0123456789" to 0123456789. queue 0 to send the text "This is a test to 0123456789" to 0123456789.
It would then place a file in the /var/spool/asterisk/outgoing It would then place a file in the \path{/var/spool/asterisk/outgoing}
directory to initiate a call to 17094009 (the default message centre directory to initiate a call to 17094009 (the default message centre
in smsq) attached to application SMS with argument of the queue name in smsq) attached to application SMS with argument of the queue name
(0). (0).
@ -191,10 +194,10 @@ exten = _1709400[0-8],1,Goto(smsmorx,${CALLERID(num)}-{EXTEN:7:1},1)
connect to the message centre or device and actually send the pending connect to the message centre or device and actually send the pending
message(s). message(s).
Using --process, smsq can however be used on received queues to run a Using \verb!--process!, smsq can however be used on received queues to run a
command for each file (matching the queue if specified) with various command for each file (matching the queue if specified) with various
environment variables set based on the message (see below); environment variables set based on the message (see below);
smsq options:- smsq options:
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
--help --help
Show help text Show help text
@ -341,14 +344,14 @@ exten = _1709400[0-8],1,Goto(smsmorx,${CALLERID(num)}-{EXTEN:7:1},1)
Note that when smsq attempts to make a file in Note that when smsq attempts to make a file in
/var/spool/asterisk/outgoing, it checks if there is already a call \path{/var/spool/asterisk/outgoing}, it checks if there is already a call
queued for that queue. It will try several filenames, up to the queued for that queue. It will try several filenames, up to the
--concurrent setting. If these files exist, then this means Asterisk \verb!--concurrent! setting. If these files exist, then this means Asterisk
is already queued to send all messages for that queue, and so Asterisk is already queued to send all messages for that queue, and so Asterisk
should pick up the message just queued. However, this alone could should pick up the message just queued. However, this alone could
create a race condition, so if the files exist then smsq will wait up create a race condition, so if the files exist then smsq will wait up
to 3 seconds to confirm it still exists or if the queued messages have to 3 seconds to confirm it still exists or if the queued messages have
been sent already. The --no-wait turns off this behaviour. Basically, been sent already. The \verb!--no-wait! turns off this behaviour. Basically,
this means that if you have a lot of messages to send all at once, this means that if you have a lot of messages to send all at once,
Asterisk will not make unlimited concurrent calls to the same message Asterisk will not make unlimited concurrent calls to the same message
centre or device for the same queue. This is because it is generally centre or device for the same queue. This is because it is generally
@ -361,7 +364,7 @@ exten = _1709400[0-8],1,Goto(smsmorx,${CALLERID(num)}-{EXTEN:7:1},1)
queued message it finds. A outgoing call will normally send all queued queued message it finds. A outgoing call will normally send all queued
messages for that queue. One way to use smsq would be to run with no messages for that queue. One way to use smsq would be to run with no
queue name (so any queue) every minute or every few seconds to send queue name (so any queue) every minute or every few seconds to send
pending message. This is not normally necessary unless --no-dial is pending message. This is not normally necessary unless \verb!--no-dial! is
selected. Note that smsq does only check motx or mttx depending on the selected. Note that smsq does only check motx or mttx depending on the
options selected, so it would need to be called twice as a general options selected, so it would need to be called twice as a general
check. check.
@ -369,7 +372,7 @@ exten = _1709400[0-8],1,Goto(smsmorx,${CALLERID(num)}-{EXTEN:7:1},1)
UTF-8 is used to parse command line arguments for user data, and is UTF-8 is used to parse command line arguments for user data, and is
the default when reading a file. If an invalid UTF-8 sequence is the default when reading a file. If an invalid UTF-8 sequence is
found, it is treated as UCS-1 data (i.e, as is). found, it is treated as UCS-1 data (i.e, as is).
The --process option causes smsq to scan the specified queue (default The \verb!--process! option causes smsq to scan the specified queue (default
is mtrx) for messages (matching the queue specified, or any if queue is mtrx) for messages (matching the queue specified, or any if queue
not specified) and run a command and delete the file. The command is not specified) and run a command and delete the file. The command is
run with a number of environment variables set as follows. Note that run with a number of environment variables set as follows. Note that
@ -404,10 +407,10 @@ exten = _1709400[0-8],1,Goto(smsmorx,${CALLERID(num)}-{EXTEN:7:1},1)
\section{File formats} \section{File formats}
By default all queues are held in a director /var/spool/asterisk/sms. By default all queues are held in a director \path{/var/spool/asterisk/sms}.
Within this directory are sub directories mtrx, mttx, morx, motx which Within this directory are sub directories mtrx, mttx, morx, motx which
hold the received messages and the messages ready to send. Also, hold the received messages and the messages ready to send. Also,
/var/log/asterisk/sms is a log file of all messages handled. \path{/var/log/asterisk/sms} is a log file of all messages handled.
The file name in each queue directory starts with the queue parameter The file name in each queue directory starts with the queue parameter
to SMS which is normally the CLI used for an outgoing message or the to SMS which is normally the CLI used for an outgoing message or the
@ -424,7 +427,7 @@ exten = _1709400[0-8],1,Goto(smsmorx,${CALLERID(num)}-{EXTEN:7:1},1)
UTF-8. The user data (ud) field is treated as being UTF-8 encoded UTF-8. The user data (ud) field is treated as being UTF-8 encoded
unless the DCS is specified indicating 8 bit format. If 8 bit format unless the DCS is specified indicating 8 bit format. If 8 bit format
is specified then the user data is sent as is. is specified then the user data is sent as is.
The keywords are as follows:- The keywords are as follows:
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
oa Originating address oa Originating address
The phone number from which the message came The phone number from which the message came
@ -450,7 +453,7 @@ exten = _1709400[0-8],1,Goto(smsmorx,${CALLERID(num)}-{EXTEN:7:1},1)
Present on mobile originated messages, added by default if absent Present on mobile originated messages, added by default if absent
srr srr
0 or 1 for status report request 0 or 1 for status report request
Does not work in UK yet, not implemented in app\_sms yet Does not work in UK yet, not implemented in app_sms yet
rp rp
0 or 1 return path 0 or 1 return path
See GSM specs for details See GSM specs for details

2
doc/tex/billing.tex
Unescape View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
\item AppendCDRUserField - Append data to CDR User field \item AppendCDRUserField - Append data to CDR User field
\end{itemize} \end{itemize}
For more information, use the "core show application <application>" command. For more information, use the "core show application $<$application$>$" command.
You can set default account codes and AMA flags for devices in You can set default account codes and AMA flags for devices in
channel configuration files, like sip.conf, iax.conf etc. channel configuration files, like sip.conf, iax.conf etc.

30
doc/tex/cdrdriver.tex
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@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ Call data records can be stored in many different databases or even CSV text.
\subsection{ODBC using cdr\_odbc} \subsection{ODBC using cdr\_odbc}
Compile, configure, and install the latest unixODBC package: Compile, configure, and install the latest unixODBC package:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
tar -zxvf unixODBC-2.2.9.tar.gz && tar -zxvf unixODBC-2.2.9.tar.gz &&
cd unixODBC-2.2.9 && cd unixODBC-2.2.9 &&
@ -21,8 +22,10 @@ Call data records can be stored in many different databases or even CSV text.
make && make &&
make install make install
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
Compile, configure, and install the latest FreeTDS package: Compile, configure, and install the latest FreeTDS package:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
tar -zxvf freetds-0.62.4.tar.gz && tar -zxvf freetds-0.62.4.tar.gz &&
cd freetds-0.62.4 && cd freetds-0.62.4 &&
@ -30,20 +33,23 @@ Call data records can be stored in many different databases or even CSV text.
--with-unixodbc=/usr/lib && --with-unixodbc=/usr/lib &&
make && make install make && make install
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
Compile, or recompile, asterisk so that it will now add support Compile, or recompile, asterisk so that it will now add support
for cdr\_odbc. for cdr\_odbc.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
make clean && ./configure --with-odbc && make clean && ./configure --with-odbc &&
make update && make update &&
make && make &&
make install make install
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
Setup odbc configuration files. These are working examples Setup odbc configuration files. These are working examples
from my system. You will need to modify for your setup. from my system. You will need to modify for your setup.
You are not required to store usernames or passwords here. You are not required to store usernames or passwords here.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
/etc/odbcinst.ini /etc/odbcinst.ini
[FreeTDS] [FreeTDS]
@ -62,19 +68,23 @@ Call data records can be stored in many different databases or even CSV text.
tds_version = 7.0 tds_version = 7.0
language = us_english language = us_english
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
Only install one database connector. Do not confuse asterisk Only install one database connector. Do not confuse asterisk
by using both ODBC (cdr\_odbc) and FreeTDS (cdr\_tds). by using both ODBC (cdr\_odbc) and FreeTDS (cdr\_tds).
This command will erase the contents of cdr\_tds.conf This command will erase the contents of cdr\_tds.conf
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[ -f /etc/asterisk/cdr_tds.conf ] > /etc/asterisk/cdr_tds.conf [ -f /etc/asterisk/cdr_tds.conf ] > /etc/asterisk/cdr_tds.conf
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
NOTE: unixODBC requires the freeTDS package, but asterisk does NOTE: unixODBC requires the freeTDS package, but asterisk does
not call freeTDS directly. not call freeTDS directly.
Now set up cdr\_odbc configuration files. These are working samples Now set up cdr\_odbc configuration files. These are working samples
from my system. You will need to modify for your setup. Define from my system. You will need to modify for your setup. Define
your usernames and passwords here, secure file as well. your usernames and passwords here, secure file as well.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
/etc/asterisk/cdr_odbc.conf /etc/asterisk/cdr_odbc.conf
[global] [global]
@ -83,7 +93,9 @@ Call data records can be stored in many different databases or even CSV text.
password=voipdbpass password=voipdbpass
loguniqueid=yes loguniqueid=yes
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
And finally, create the 'cdr' table in your mssql database. And finally, create the 'cdr' table in your mssql database.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
CREATE TABLE cdr ( CREATE TABLE cdr (
[calldate] [datetime] NOT NULL , [calldate] [datetime] NOT NULL ,
@ -104,12 +116,14 @@ Call data records can be stored in many different databases or even CSV text.
[userfield] [varchar] (255) NOT NULL [userfield] [varchar] (255) NOT NULL
) )
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
Start asterisk in verbose mode, you should see that asterisk Start asterisk in verbose mode, you should see that asterisk
logs a connection to the database and will now record every logs a connection to the database and will now record every
call to the database when it's complete. call to the database when it's complete.
\subsection{TDS, using cdr\_tds} \subsection{TDS, using cdr\_tds}
Compile, configure, and install the latest FreeTDS package: Compile, configure, and install the latest FreeTDS package:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
tar -zxvf freetds-0.62.4.tar.gz && tar -zxvf freetds-0.62.4.tar.gz &&
cd freetds-0.62.4 && cd freetds-0.62.4 &&
@ -117,23 +131,29 @@ Call data records can be stored in many different databases or even CSV text.
make && make &&
make install make install
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
Compile, or recompile, asterisk so that it will now add support Compile, or recompile, asterisk so that it will now add support
for cdr\_tds. for cdr\_tds.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
make clean && ./configure --with-tds && make clean && ./configure --with-tds &&
make update && make update &&
make && make &&
make install make install
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
Only install one database connector. Do not confuse asterisk Only install one database connector. Do not confuse asterisk
by using both ODBC (cdr\_odbc) and FreeTDS (cdr\_tds). by using both ODBC (cdr\_odbc) and FreeTDS (cdr\_tds).
This command will erase the contents of cdr\_odbc.conf This command will erase the contents of cdr\_odbc.conf
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[ -f /etc/asterisk/cdr_odbc.conf ] > /etc/asterisk/cdr_odbc.conf [ -f /etc/asterisk/cdr_odbc.conf ] > /etc/asterisk/cdr_odbc.conf
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
Setup cdr\_tds configuration files. These are working samples Setup cdr\_tds configuration files. These are working samples
from my system. You will need to modify for your setup. Define from my system. You will need to modify for your setup. Define
your usernames and passwords here, secure file as well. your usernames and passwords here, secure file as well.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
/etc/asterisk/cdr_tds.conf /etc/asterisk/cdr_tds.conf
[global] [global]
@ -144,7 +164,9 @@ Call data records can be stored in many different databases or even CSV text.
password=voipdpass password=voipdpass
charset=BIG5 charset=BIG5
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
And finally, create the 'cdr' table in your mssql database. And finally, create the 'cdr' table in your mssql database.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
CREATE TABLE cdr ( CREATE TABLE cdr (
[accountcode] [varchar] (20) NULL , [accountcode] [varchar] (20) NULL ,
@ -166,6 +188,7 @@ Call data records can be stored in many different databases or even CSV text.
[uniqueid] [varchar] (32) NULL [uniqueid] [varchar] (32) NULL
) )
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
Start asterisk in verbose mode, you should see that asterisk Start asterisk in verbose mode, you should see that asterisk
logs a connection to the database and will now record every logs a connection to the database and will now record every
call to the database when it's complete. call to the database when it's complete.
@ -185,6 +208,7 @@ Using MySQL for CDR records is supported by using ODBC and the cdr\_odbc module.
copy the sample cdr\_pgsql.conf file or create your own. copy the sample cdr\_pgsql.conf file or create your own.
Here is a sample: Here is a sample:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
/etc/asterisk/cdr_pgsql.conf /etc/asterisk/cdr_pgsql.conf
; Sample Asterisk config file for CDR logging to PostgresSQL ; Sample Asterisk config file for CDR logging to PostgresSQL
@ -196,8 +220,9 @@ Using MySQL for CDR records is supported by using ODBC and the cdr\_odbc module.
user=postgres user=postgres
table=cdr table=cdr
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
Now create a table in postgresql for your cdrs Now create a table in postgresql for your cdrs
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
CREATE TABLE cdr ( CREATE TABLE cdr (
calldate time NOT NULL , calldate time NOT NULL ,
@ -218,6 +243,7 @@ Using MySQL for CDR records is supported by using ODBC and the cdr\_odbc module.
userfield varchar (255) NOT NULL userfield varchar (255) NOT NULL
); );
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\section{SQLLITE} \section{SQLLITE}

120
doc/tex/channelvariables.tex
Unescape View File

@ -13,9 +13,11 @@ by various modules in Asterisk. These standard variables are
listed at the end of this document. listed at the end of this document.
\section{Parameter Quoting} \section{Parameter Quoting}
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
exten => s,5,BackGround,blabla exten => s,5,BackGround,blabla
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
The parameter (blabla) can be quoted ("blabla"). In this case, a The parameter (blabla) can be quoted ("blabla"). In this case, a
comma does not terminate the field. However, the double quotes comma does not terminate the field. However, the double quotes
will be passed down to the Background command, in this example. will be passed down to the Background command, in this example.
@ -36,29 +38,35 @@ Parameter strings can include variables. Variable names are arbitrary strings.
They are stored in the respective channel structure. They are stored in the respective channel structure.
To set a variable to a particular value, do: To set a variable to a particular value, do:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
exten => 1,2,Set(varname=value) exten => 1,2,Set(varname=value)
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
You can substitute the value of a variable everywhere using \${variablename}. \end{astlisting}
You can substitute the value of a variable everywhere using \$\{variablename\}.
For example, to stringwise append \$lala to \$blabla and store result in \$koko, For example, to stringwise append \$lala to \$blabla and store result in \$koko,
do: do:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
exten => 1,2,Set(koko=${blabla}${lala}) exten => 1,2,Set(koko=${blabla}${lala})
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
There are two reference modes - reference by value and reference by name. There are two reference modes - reference by value and reference by name.
To refer to a variable with its name (as an argument to a function that To refer to a variable with its name (as an argument to a function that
requires a variable), just write the name. To refer to the variable's value, requires a variable), just write the name. To refer to the variable's value,
enclose it inside \${}. For example, Set takes as the first argument enclose it inside \$\{\}. For example, Set takes as the first argument
(before the =) a variable name, so: (before the =) a variable name, so:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
exten => 1,2,Set(koko=lala) exten => 1,2,Set(koko=lala)
exten => 1,3,Set(${koko}=blabla) exten => 1,3,Set(${koko}=blabla)
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
stores to the variable "koko" the value "lala" and to variable "lala" the stores to the variable "koko" the value "lala" and to variable "lala" the
value "blabla". value "blabla".
In fact, everything contained \${here} is just replaced with the value of In fact, everything contained \$\{here\} is just replaced with the value of
the variable "here". the variable "here".
\section{Variable Inheritance} \section{Variable Inheritance}
@ -76,30 +84,33 @@ version of the variable removes any other version of the variable,
regardless of prefix. regardless of prefix.
\subsection{Example} \subsection{Example}
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
Set(__FOO=bar) ; Sets an inherited version of "FOO" variable Set(__FOO=bar) ; Sets an inherited version of "FOO" variable
Set(FOO=bar) ; Removes the inherited version and sets a local Set(FOO=bar) ; Removes the inherited version and sets a local
; variable. ; variable.
However,
NoOp(${__FOO}) is identical to NoOp(${FOO})
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
However, NoOp(\$\{\_\_FOO\}) is identical to NoOp(\$\{FOO\})
\section{Selecting Characters from Variables} \section{Selecting Characters from Variables}
The format for selecting characters from a variable can be expressed as: The format for selecting characters from a variable can be expressed as:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
${variable_name[:offset[:length]]} ${variable_name[:offset[:length]]}
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
If you want to select the first N characters from the string assigned If you want to select the first N characters from the string assigned
to a variable, simply append a colon and the number of characters to to a variable, simply append a colon and the number of characters to
skip from the beginning of the string to the variable name. skip from the beginning of the string to the variable name.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
; Remove the first character of extension, save in "number" variable ; Remove the first character of extension, save in "number" variable
exten => _9X.,1,Set(number=${EXTEN:1}) exten => _9X.,1,Set(number=${EXTEN:1})
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
Assuming we've dialed 918005551234, the value saved to the 'number' variable Assuming we've dialed 918005551234, the value saved to the 'number' variable
would be 18005551234. This is useful in situations when we require users to would be 18005551234. This is useful in situations when we require users to
dial a number to access an outside line, but do not wish to pass the first dial a number to access an outside line, but do not wish to pass the first
@ -109,33 +120,41 @@ If you use a negative offset number, Asterisk starts counting from the end
of the string and then selects everything after the new position. The following of the string and then selects everything after the new position. The following
example will save the numbers 1234 to the 'number' variable, still assuming example will save the numbers 1234 to the 'number' variable, still assuming
we've dialed 918005551234. we've dialed 918005551234.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
; Remove everything before the last four digits of the dialed string ; Remove everything before the last four digits of the dialed string
exten => _9X.,1,Set(number=${EXTEN:-4}) exten => _9X.,1,Set(number=${EXTEN:-4})
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
We can also limit the number of characters from our offset position that we We can also limit the number of characters from our offset position that we
wish to use. This is done by appending a second colon and length value to the wish to use. This is done by appending a second colon and length value to the
variable name. The following example will save the numbers 555 to the 'number' variable name. The following example will save the numbers 555 to the 'number'
variable. variable.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
; Only save the middle numbers 555 from the string 918005551234 ; Only save the middle numbers 555 from the string 918005551234
exten => _9X.,1,Set(number=${EXTEN:5:3}) exten => _9X.,1,Set(number=${EXTEN:5:3})
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
The length value can also be used in conjunction with a negative offset. This The length value can also be used in conjunction with a negative offset. This
may be useful if the length of the string is unknown, but the trailing digits may be useful if the length of the string is unknown, but the trailing digits
are. The following example will save the numbers 555 to the 'number' variable, are. The following example will save the numbers 555 to the 'number' variable,
even if the string starts with more characters than expected (unlike the even if the string starts with more characters than expected (unlike the
previous example). previous example).
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
; Save the numbers 555 to the 'number' variable ; Save the numbers 555 to the 'number' variable
exten => _9X.,1,Set(number=${EXTEN:-7:3}) exten => _9X.,1,Set(number=${EXTEN:-7:3})
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
If a negative length value is entered, Asterisk will remove that many characters If a negative length value is entered, Asterisk will remove that many characters
from the end of the string. from the end of the string.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
; Set pin to everything but the trailing #. ; Set pin to everything but the trailing #.
exten => _XXXX#,1,Set(pin=${EXTEN:0:-1}) exten => _XXXX#,1,Set(pin=${EXTEN:0:-1})
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\section{Expressions} \section{Expressions}
@ -146,16 +165,20 @@ considered as an expression and it is evaluated. Evaluation works similar to
evaluation. evaluation.
For example, after the sequence: For example, after the sequence:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
exten => 1,1,Set(lala=$[1 + 2]) exten => 1,1,Set(lala=$[1 + 2])
exten => 1,2,Set(koko=$[2 * ${lala}]) exten => 1,2,Set(koko=$[2 * ${lala}])
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
the value of variable koko is "6". the value of variable koko is "6".
and, further: and, further:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
exten => 1,1,Set,(lala=$[ 1 + 2 ]); exten => 1,1,Set,(lala=$[ 1 + 2 ]);
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
will parse as intended. Extra spaces are ignored. will parse as intended. Extra spaces are ignored.
@ -169,9 +192,11 @@ The double quotes will be counted as part of that lexical token.
As an example: As an example:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
exten => s,6,GotoIf($[ "${CALLERID(name)}" : "Privacy Manager" ]?callerid-liar,s,1:s,7) exten => s,6,GotoIf($[ "${CALLERID(name)}" : "Privacy Manager" ]?callerid-liar,s,1:s,7)
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
The variable CALLERID(name) could evaluate to "DELOREAN MOTORS" (with a space) The variable CALLERID(name) could evaluate to "DELOREAN MOTORS" (with a space)
but the above will evaluate to: but the above will evaluate to:
@ -195,7 +220,7 @@ evaluate this expression, because it does not match its grammar.
\subsection{Operators} \subsection{Operators}
Operators are listed below in order of increasing precedence. Operators Operators are listed below in order of increasing precedence. Operators
with equal precedence are grouped within { } symbols. with equal precedence are grouped within \{ \} symbols.
\begin{itemize} \begin{itemize}
\item \verb!expr1 | expr2! \item \verb!expr1 | expr2!
@ -337,8 +362,7 @@ though! -- you still need to wrap variable names in curly braces!
\item ROUND(x) rounds x to the nearest integer, but round halfway cases away from zero. \item ROUND(x) rounds x to the nearest integer, but round halfway cases away from zero.
\item RINT(x) rounds x to the nearest integer, rounding halfway cases to the nearest even integer. \item RINT(x) rounds x to the nearest integer, rounding halfway cases to the nearest even integer.
\item TRUNC(x) rounds x to the nearest integer not larger in absolute value. \item TRUNC(x) rounds x to the nearest integer not larger in absolute value.
\item REMAINDER(x,y) computes the remainder of dividing x by y. The return value is x - n*y, where n is the value x/y, rounded to the nearest integer. \item REMAINDER(x,y) computes the remainder of dividing x by y. The return value is x - n*y, where n is the value x/y, rounded to the nearest integer. If this quotient is 1/2, it is rounded to the nearest even number.
If this quotient is 1/2, it is rounded to the nearest even number.
\item EXP(x) returns e to the x power. \item EXP(x) returns e to the x power.
\item EXP2(x) returns 2 to the x power. \item EXP2(x) returns 2 to the x power.
\item LOG(x) returns the natural logarithm of x. \item LOG(x) returns the natural logarithm of x.
@ -436,7 +460,7 @@ TRUNC(-3.5)
Of course, all of the above examples use constants, but would work the Of course, all of the above examples use constants, but would work the
same if any of the numeric or string constants were replaced with a same if any of the numeric or string constants were replaced with a
variable reference \${CALLERID(num)}, for instance. variable reference \$\{CALLERID(num)\}, for instance.
\subsection{Numbers Vs. Strings} \subsection{Numbers Vs. Strings}
@ -450,10 +474,11 @@ case.
\subsection{Conditionals} \subsection{Conditionals}
There is one conditional application - the conditional goto : There is one conditional application - the conditional goto :
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
exten => 1,2,GotoIf(condition?label1:label2) exten => 1,2,GotoIf(condition?label1:label2)
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
If condition is true go to label1, else go to label2. Labels are interpreted If condition is true go to label1, else go to label2. Labels are interpreted
exactly as in the normal goto command. exactly as in the normal goto command.
@ -463,18 +488,21 @@ is considered to be false, if it's anything else, the condition is true.
This is designed to be used together with the expression syntax described This is designed to be used together with the expression syntax described
above, eg : above, eg :
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
exten => 1,2,GotoIf($[${CALLERID(all)} = 123456]?2,1:3,1) exten => 1,2,GotoIf($[${CALLERID(all)} = 123456]?2,1:3,1)
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
Example of use : Example of use :
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
exten => s,2,Set(vara=1) exten => s,2,Set(vara=1)
exten => s,3,Set(varb=$[${vara} + 2]) exten => s,3,Set(varb=$[${vara} + 2])
exten => s,4,Set(varc=$[${varb} * 2]) exten => s,4,Set(varc=$[${varb} * 2])
exten => s,5,GotoIf($[${varc} = 6]?99,1:s,6) exten => s,5,GotoIf($[${varc} = 6]?99,1:s,6)
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\subsection{Parse Errors} \subsection{Parse Errors}
@ -488,7 +516,7 @@ exten => s,6,GotoIf($[ "${CALLERID(num)}" = "3071234567" & & "${CALLERID(name)
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting} \end{astlisting}
You may see an error in /var/log/asterisk/messages like this: You may see an error in \path{/var/log/asterisk/messages} like this:
\begin{astlisting} \begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
Jul 15 21:27:49 WARNING[1251240752]: ast_yyerror(): syntax error: parse error, unexpected TOK_AND, expecting TOK_MINUS or TOK_LP or TOKEN; Input: Jul 15 21:27:49 WARNING[1251240752]: ast_yyerror(): syntax error: parse error, unexpected TOK_AND, expecting TOK_MINUS or TOK_LP or TOKEN; Input:
@ -508,11 +536,13 @@ marked with the "\^" character.
\subsection{NULL Strings} \subsection{NULL Strings}
Testing to see if a string is null can be done in one of two different ways: Testing to see if a string is null can be done in one of two different ways:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
exten => _XX.,1,GotoIf($["${calledid}" != ""]?3) exten => _XX.,1,GotoIf($["${calledid}" != ""]?3)
or
exten => _XX.,1,GotoIf($[foo${calledid} != foo]?3) exten => _XX.,1,GotoIf($[foo${calledid} != foo]?3)
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
The second example above is the way suggested by the WIKI. It will The second example above is the way suggested by the WIKI. It will
work as long as there are no spaces in the evaluated value. work as long as there are no spaces in the evaluated value.
@ -578,10 +608,10 @@ of possible concern with "legacy" extension.conf files:
and the average regex expression is full of operators that and the average regex expression is full of operators that
the scanner will recognize as expression operators. Thus, unless the scanner will recognize as expression operators. Thus, unless
the pattern is wrapped in double quotes, there will be trouble. the pattern is wrapped in double quotes, there will be trouble.
For instance, \${VAR1} : (Who|What*)+ For instance, \$\{VAR1\} : (Who$|$What*)+
may have have worked before, but unless you wrap the pattern may have have worked before, but unless you wrap the pattern
in double quotes now, look out for trouble! This is better: in double quotes now, look out for trouble! This is better:
"\${VAR1}" : "(Who|What*)+" "\$\{VAR1\}" : "(Who$|$What*)+"
and should work as previous. and should work as previous.
\item Variables and Double Quotes \item Variables and Double Quotes
@ -602,7 +632,7 @@ of possible concern with "legacy" extension.conf files:
match anywhere in the string. The only diff with the ':' is that match anywhere in the string. The only diff with the ':' is that
match doesn't have to be anchored to the beginning of the string. match doesn't have to be anchored to the beginning of the string.
\item Added the conditional operator 'expr1 ? true\_expr :: false\_expr' \item Added the conditional operator 'expr1 ? true\_expr : false\_expr'
First, all 3 exprs are evaluated, and if expr1 is false, the 'false\_expr' First, all 3 exprs are evaluated, and if expr1 is false, the 'false\_expr'
is returned as the result. See above for details. is returned as the result. See above for details.
@ -615,23 +645,29 @@ There are two utilities you can build to help debug the \$[ ] in
your extensions.conf file. your extensions.conf file.
The first, and most simplistic, is to issue the command: The first, and most simplistic, is to issue the command:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim}
make testexpr2 make testexpr2
\end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
in the top level asterisk source directory. This will build a small in the top level asterisk source directory. This will build a small
executable, that is able to take the first command line argument, and executable, that is able to take the first command line argument, and
run it thru the expression parser. No variable substitutions will be run it thru the expression parser. No variable substitutions will be
performed. It might be safest to wrap the expression in single performed. It might be safest to wrap the expression in single
quotes... quotes...
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim}
testexpr2 '2*2+2/2' testexpr2 '2*2+2/2'
\end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
is an example. is an example.
And, in the utils directory, you can say: And, in the utils directory, you can say:
\begin{astlisting}
make check\_expr \begin{verbatim}
make check_expr
\end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
and a small program will be built, that will check the file mentioned and a small program will be built, that will check the file mentioned
in the first command line argument, for any expressions that might be in the first command line argument, for any expressions that might be
have problems when you move to flex-2.5.31. It was originally have problems when you move to flex-2.5.31. It was originally
@ -645,33 +681,41 @@ are any parse errors, they will be reported in the log file. You can
use check\_expr to do a quick sanity check of the expressions in your use check\_expr to do a quick sanity check of the expressions in your
extensions.conf file, to see if they pass a crude syntax check. extensions.conf file, to see if they pass a crude syntax check.
The "simple-minded" variable substitution replaces \${varname} variable The "simple-minded" variable substitution replaces \$\{varname\} variable
references with '555'. You can override the 555 for variable values, references with '555'. You can override the 555 for variable values,
by entering in var=val arguments after the filename on the command by entering in var=val arguments after the filename on the command
line. So... line. So...
\begin{astlisting}
check\_expr /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf CALLERID(num)=3075551212 DIALSTATUS=TORTURE EXTEN=121 \begin{verbatim}
check_expr /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf CALLERID(num)=3075551212 DIALSTATUS=TORTURE EXTEN=121
will substitute any \${CALLERIDNUM} variable references with \end{verbatim}
3075551212, any \${DIALSTATUS} variable references with 'TORTURE', and \end{astlisting}
any \${EXTEN} references with '121'. If there is any fancy stuff will substitute any \$\{CALLERID(num)\} variable references with
going on in the reference, like \${EXTEN:2}, then the override will 3075551212, any \$\{DIALSTATUS\} variable references with 'TORTURE', and
not work. Everything in the \${...} has to match. So, to substitute any \$\{EXTEN\} references with '121'. If there is any fancy stuff
\${EXTEN:2} references, you'd best say: going on in the reference, like \$\{EXTEN:2\}, then the override will
not work. Everything in the \$\{...\} has to match. So, to substitute
check\_expr /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf CALLERID(num)=3075551212 DIALSTATUS=TORTURE EXTEN:2=121 \$\{EXTEN:2\} references, you'd best say:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim}
check_expr /etc/asterisk/extensions.conf CALLERID(num)=3075551212 DIALSTATUS=TORTURE EXTEN:2=121
\end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
on stdout, you will see something like: on stdout, you will see something like:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
OK -- $[ "${DIALSTATUS}" = "TORTURE" | "${DIALSTATUS}" = "DONTCALL" ] at line 416 OK -- $[ "${DIALSTATUS}" = "TORTURE" | "${DIALSTATUS}" = "DONTCALL" ] at line 416
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
In the expr2\_log file that is generated, you will see: In the expr2\_log file that is generated, you will see:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
line 416, evaluation of $[ "TORTURE" = "TORTURE" | "TORTURE" = "DONTCALL" ] result: 1 line 416, evaluation of $[ "TORTURE" = "TORTURE" | "TORTURE" = "DONTCALL" ] result: 1
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
check\_expr is a very simplistic algorithm, and it is far from being check\_expr is a very simplistic algorithm, and it is far from being
guaranteed to work in all cases, but it is hoped that it will be guaranteed to work in all cases, but it is hoped that it will be

37
doc/tex/cliprompt.tex
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@ -6,25 +6,24 @@ you set from the Unix shell before starting Asterisk
You may include the following variables, that will be replaced by You may include the following variables, that will be replaced by
the current value by Asterisk: the current value by Asterisk:
\begin{verbatim} \begin{itemize}
%d Date (year-month-date) \item \%d - Date (year-month-date)
%s Asterisk system name (from asterisk.conf) \item \%s - Asterisk system name (from asterisk.conf)
%h Full hostname \item \%h - Full hostname
%H Short hostname \item \%H - Short hostname
%t Time \item \%t - Time
%% Percent sign \item \%\% - Percent sign
%# '#' if Asterisk is run in console mode, '>' if running as remote console \item \%\# - '\#' if Asterisk is run in console mode, '$>$' if running as remote console
%Cn[;n] Change terminal foreground (and optional background) color to specified \item \%Cn[;n] - Change terminal foreground (and optional background) color to specified
\end{verbatim} A full list of colors may be found in \path{include/asterisk/term.h}
\end{itemize}
A full list of colors may be found in \path{include/asterisk/term.h}
On Linux systems, you may also use: On Linux systems, you may also use:
\begin{verbatim} \begin{itemize}
%l1 Load average over past minute \item \%l1 - Load average over past minute
%l2 Load average over past 5 minutes \item \%l2 - Load average over past 5 minutes
%l3 Load average over past 15 minutes \item \%l3 - Load average over past 15 minutes
%l4 Process fraction (processes running / total processes) \item \%l4 - Process fraction (processes running / total processes)
%l5 The most recently allocated pid \item \%l5 - The most recently allocated pid
\end{verbatim} \end{itemize}

35
doc/tex/configuration.tex
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@ -12,15 +12,18 @@ all configuration files.
\subsubsection{General syntax} \subsubsection{General syntax}
Asterisk configuration files are defined as follows: Asterisk configuration files are defined as follows:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[section] [section]
label = value label = value
label2 = value label2 = value
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
In some files, (e.g. mgcp.conf, zapata.conf and agents.conf), the syntax In some files, (e.g. mgcp.conf, zapata.conf and agents.conf), the syntax
is a bit different. In these files the syntax is as follows: is a bit different. In these files the syntax is as follows:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[section] [section]
label1 = value1 label1 = value1
@ -31,6 +34,7 @@ is a bit different. In these files the syntax is as follows:
label2 = value4 label2 = value4
object2 => name2 object2 => name2
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
In this syntax, we create objects with the settings defined above the object In this syntax, we create objects with the settings defined above the object
creation. Note that settings are inherited from the top, so in the example creation. Note that settings are inherited from the top, so in the example
@ -38,10 +42,12 @@ above object2 has inherited the setting for "label1" from the first object.
For template configurations, the syntax for defining a section is changed For template configurations, the syntax for defining a section is changed
to: to:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[section](options) [section](options)
label = value label = value
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
The options field is used to define templates, refer to templates and hide The options field is used to define templates, refer to templates and hide
templates. Any object can be used as a template. templates. Any object can be used as a template.
@ -53,10 +59,11 @@ No whitespace is allowed between the closing "]" and the parenthesis "(".
All lines that starts with semi-colon ";" is treated as comments All lines that starts with semi-colon ";" is treated as comments
and is not parsed. and is not parsed.
The ";--" is a marker for a multi-line comment. Everything after The "\verb!;--!" is a marker for a multi-line comment. Everything after
that marker will be treated as a comment until the end-marker "--;" that marker will be treated as a comment until the end-marker "\verb!--;!"
is found. Parsing begins directly after the end-marker. is found. Parsing begins directly after the end-marker.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
;This is a comment ;This is a comment
label = value label = value
@ -65,33 +72,40 @@ is found. Parsing begins directly after the end-marker.
;-- Comment --; exten=> 1000,1,dial(SIP/lisa) ;-- Comment --; exten=> 1000,1,dial(SIP/lisa)
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\subsubsection{Including other files} \subsubsection{Including other files}
In all of the configuration files, you may include the content of another In all of the configuration files, you may include the content of another
file with the \#include statement. The content of the other file will be file with the \#include statement. The content of the other file will be
included at the row that the \#include statement occurred. included at the row that the \#include statement occurred.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
#include myusers.conf #include myusers.conf
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
You may also include the output of a program with the \#exec directive, You may also include the output of a program with the \#exec directive,
if you enable it in asterisk.conf if you enable it in asterisk.conf
In asterisk.conf, add the execincludes = yes statement in the options In asterisk.conf, add the execincludes = yes statement in the options
section: section:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[options] [options]
execincludes=yes execincludes=yes
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
The exec directive is used like this: The exec directive is used like this:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
#exec /usr/local/bin/myasteriskconfigurator.sh #exec /usr/local/bin/myasteriskconfigurator.sh
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\subsubsection{Adding to an existing section} \subsubsection{Adding to an existing section}
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[section] [section]
label = value label = value
@ -99,6 +113,7 @@ The exec directive is used like this:
[section](+) [section](+)
label2 = value2 label2 = value2
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
In this case, the plus sign indicates that the second section (with the In this case, the plus sign indicates that the second section (with the
same name) is an addition to the first section. The second section can same name) is an addition to the first section. The second section can
@ -107,10 +122,12 @@ name referred to before the plus is missing, the configuration will fail
to load. to load.
\subsubsection{Defining a template-only section} \subsubsection{Defining a template-only section}
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[section](!) [section](!)
label = value label = value
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
The exclamation mark indicates to the config parser that this is a only The exclamation mark indicates to the config parser that this is a only
a template and should not itself be used by the Asterisk module for a template and should not itself be used by the Asterisk module for
@ -118,10 +135,12 @@ configuration. The section can be inherited by other sections (see
section "Using templates" below) but is not used by itself. section "Using templates" below) but is not used by itself.
\subsubsection{Using templates (or other configuration sections)} \subsubsection{Using templates (or other configuration sections)}
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[section](name[,name]) [section](name[,name])
label = value label = value
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
The name within the parenthesis refers to other sections, either The name within the parenthesis refers to other sections, either
templates or standard sections. The referred sections are included templates or standard sections. The referred sections are included
@ -130,6 +149,7 @@ section as though their entire contents (and anything they were
previously based upon) were included in the new section. For example previously based upon) were included in the new section. For example
consider the following: consider the following:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[foo] [foo]
permit=192.168.0.2 permit=192.168.0.2
@ -145,10 +165,12 @@ deny=192.168.1.1
permit=192.168.3.1 permit=192.168.3.1
host=bnm host=bnm
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
The [baz] section will be processed as though it had been written in the The [baz] section will be processed as though it had been written in the
following way: following way:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[baz] [baz]
permit=192.168.0.2 permit=192.168.0.2
@ -160,11 +182,13 @@ deny=192.168.1.1
permit=192.168.3.1 permit=192.168.3.1
host=bnm host=bnm
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\subsubsection{Additional Examples} \subsubsection{Additional Examples}
(in top-level sip.conf) (in top-level sip.conf)
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[defaults](!) [defaults](!)
type=friend type=friend
@ -176,9 +200,11 @@ allow=alaw
#include accounts/*/sip.conf #include accounts/*/sip.conf
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
(in accounts/customer1/sip.conf) (in \path{accounts/customer1/sip.conf})
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[def-customer1](!,defaults) [def-customer1](!,defaults)
secret=this_is_not_secret secret=this_is_not_secret
@ -192,6 +218,7 @@ mailbox=phone1@customer1
[phone2](def-customer1) [phone2](def-customer1)
mailbox=phone2@customer1 mailbox=phone2@customer1
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
This example defines two phones - phone1 and phone2 with settings This example defines two phones - phone1 and phone2 with settings
inherited from "def-customer1". The "def-customer1" is a template that inherited from "def-customer1". The "def-customer1" is a template that

4
doc/tex/dundi.tex
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ For more information visit \url{http://www.dundi.com}
The DUNDIQUERY and DUNDIRESULT dialplan functions will let you initiate The DUNDIQUERY and DUNDIRESULT dialplan functions will let you initiate
a DUNDi query from the dialplan, see how many results there are, and access a DUNDi query from the dialplan, see how many results there are, and access
each one. Here is some example usage: each one. Here is some example usage:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
exten => 1,1,Set(ID=${DUNDIQUERY(1,dundi_test,b)}) exten => 1,1,Set(ID=${DUNDIQUERY(1,dundi_test,b)})
exten => 1,n,Set(NUM=${DUNDIRESULT(${ID},getnum)}) exten => 1,n,Set(NUM=${DUNDIRESULT(${ID},getnum)})
@ -38,4 +38,4 @@ exten => 1,n,NoOp(Result ${X} is ${DUNDIRESULT(${ID},${X})})
exten => 1,n,Set(X=$[${X} + 1]) exten => 1,n,Set(X=$[${X} + 1])
exten => 1,n,EndWhile exten => 1,n,EndWhile
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}

6
doc/tex/extensions.tex
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@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ some modules which use explicitly GOTO's.
Extensions frequently have data they pass to the executing application Extensions frequently have data they pass to the executing application
(most frequently a string). You can see the available dialplan applications (most frequently a string). You can see the available dialplan applications
by entering the "show applications" command in the CLI. by entering the "core show applications" command in the CLI.
In this version of Asterisk, dialplan functions are added. These can In this version of Asterisk, dialplan functions are added. These can
be used as arguments to any application. For a list of the installed be used as arguments to any application. For a list of the installed
functions in your Asterisk, use the "show functions" command. functions in your Asterisk, use the "core show functions" command.
\subsubsection{Example dialplan} \subsubsection{Example dialplan}
@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ There are some extensions with important meanings:
\item T \item T
\begin{itemize} \begin{itemize}
\item This is the extension that is executed when the 'absolute' \item This is the extension that is executed when the 'absolute'
timeout is reached. See "show function TIMEOUT" for more timeout is reached. See "core show function TIMEOUT" for more
information on setting timeouts. information on setting timeouts.
\end{itemize} \end{itemize}
\item e \item e

21
doc/tex/imapstorage.tex
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@ -38,13 +38,16 @@ is outside the scope of this document.
Building the c-client library is fairly straightforward; for example, on a Building the c-client library is fairly straightforward; for example, on a
Debian system there are two possibilities: Debian system there are two possibilities:
\begin{verbatim} \begin{enumerate}
1) if you will not be using SSL to connect to the IMAP server: \item If you will not be using SSL to connect to the IMAP server:
$ make slx SSLTYPE=none \begin{verbatim}
$ make slx SSLTYPE=none!
2) if you will be using SSL to connect to the IMAP server: \end{verbatim}
\item If you will be using SSL to connect to the IMAP server:
\begin{verbatim}
$ make slx EXTRACFLAGS="-I/usr/include/openssl" $ make slx EXTRACFLAGS="-I/usr/include/openssl"
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{enumerate}
Once this completes you can proceed with the Asterisk build; there is no Once this completes you can proceed with the Asterisk build; there is no
need to run 'make install'. need to run 'make install'.
@ -66,7 +69,7 @@ normally.
\subsection{Modify voicemail.conf} \subsection{Modify voicemail.conf}
The following directives have been added to voicemail.conf: The following directives have been added to voicemail.conf:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
imapserver=<name or IP address of IMAP mail server> imapserver=<name or IP address of IMAP mail server>
imapport=<IMAP port, defaults to 143> imapport=<IMAP port, defaults to 143>
@ -75,16 +78,18 @@ expungeonhangup=<yes or no>
authuser=<username> authuser=<username>
authpassword=<password> authpassword=<password>
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
The "expungeonhangup" flag is used to determine if the voicemail system should The "expungeonhangup" flag is used to determine if the voicemail system should
expunge all messages marked for deletion when the user hangs up the phone. expunge all messages marked for deletion when the user hangs up the phone.
Each mailbox definition should also have imapuser=$<$imap username$>$. Each mailbox definition should also have imapuser=$<$imap username$>$.
For example: For example:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
4123=>4123,James Rothenberger,jar@onebiztone.com,,attach=yes|imapuser=jar 4123=>4123,James Rothenberger,jar@onebiztone.com,,attach=yes|imapuser=jar
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
The directives "authuser" and "authpassword" are not needed when using The directives "authuser" and "authpassword" are not needed when using
Kerberos. They are defined to allow Asterisk to authenticate as a single Kerberos. They are defined to allow Asterisk to authenticate as a single

2
doc/tex/jitterbuffer.tex
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ PLC is also used to mask jitterbuffer growth.
This facility is enabled by default in iLBC and speex, as it has no additional cost. This facility is enabled by default in iLBC and speex, as it has no additional cost.
This facility can be enabled in adpcm, alaw, g726, gsm, lpc10, and ulaw by setting This facility can be enabled in adpcm, alaw, g726, gsm, lpc10, and ulaw by setting
genericplc => true in the [plc] section of codecs.conf. genericplc =$>$ true in the [plc] section of codecs.conf.
\subsubsection{Trunktimestamps} \subsubsection{Trunktimestamps}

5
doc/tex/localchannel.tex
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ into the dialplan in a different context. Useful for recursive routing.
\subsection{Syntax} \subsection{Syntax}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
Local/extension@context[/n] Local/extension@context[/{n|j}]
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
Adding "/n" at the end of the string will make the Local channel not do a Adding "/n" at the end of the string will make the Local channel not do a
@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ channel. It is used in a variety of places, including agents, etc.
This also allows us to hop to contexts like a GoSub routine; See examples below. This also allows us to hop to contexts like a GoSub routine; See examples below.
\subsection{Examples} \subsection{Examples}
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[inbound] ; here falls all incoming calls [inbound] ; here falls all incoming calls
exten => s,1,Answer exten => s,1,Answer
@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ exten => 201,102,VoiceMail(${EXTEN}@default)
exten => _0.,1,Dial(Zap/g1/${EXTEN:1}) ; outgoing calls with 0+number exten => _0.,1,Dial(Zap/g1/${EXTEN:1}) ; outgoing calls with 0+number
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\subsection{Caveats} \subsection{Caveats}

7
doc/tex/manager.tex
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@ -41,13 +41,14 @@ subscriptions and call limits)
\section{Command Syntax} \section{Command Syntax}
Management communication consists of tags of the form "header: value", Management communication consists of tags of the form "header: value",
terminated with an empty newline (\textbackslash r\textbackslash n) in the style of SMTP, HTTP, and terminated with an empty newline (\textbackslash r\textbackslash n) in
other headers. the style of SMTP, HTTP, and other headers.
The first tag MUST be one of the following: The first tag MUST be one of the following:
\begin{itemize} \begin{itemize}
\item Action: An action requested by the CLIENT to the Asterisk SERVER. Only one "Action" may be outstanding at any time. \item Action: An action requested by the CLIENT to the Asterisk SERVER.
Only one "Action" may be outstanding at any time.
\item Response: A response to an action from the Asterisk SERVER to the CLIENT. \item Response: A response to an action from the Asterisk SERVER to the CLIENT.
\item Event: An event reported by the Asterisk SERVER to the CLIENT \item Event: An event reported by the Asterisk SERVER to the CLIENT
\end{itemize} \end{itemize}

22
doc/tex/misdn.tex
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@ -37,26 +37,26 @@ It is easy to install mISDN and mISDNuser. This can be done by:
then compile and install both with: then compile and install both with:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
cd mISDN ; cd mISDN ;
make && make install make && make install
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
(you will need at least your kernel headers to compile mISDN). (you will need at least your kernel headers to compile mISDN).
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
cd mISDNuser ; cd mISDNuser ;
make && make install make && make install
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
Now you can compile chan\_misdn, just by making asterisk: Now you can compile chan\_misdn, just by making asterisk:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
cd asterisk ; cd asterisk ;
./configure && make && make install ./configure && make && make install
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
That's all! That's all!
Follow the instructions in the mISDN Package for how to load the Kernel Follow the instructions in the mISDN Package for how to load the Kernel
@ -77,12 +77,12 @@ You should use Kernels $>$= 2.6.9
First of all you must configure the mISDN drivers, please follow the First of all you must configure the mISDN drivers, please follow the
instructions in the mISDN package to do that, the main config file and config instructions in the mISDN package to do that, the main config file and config
script is: script is:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
/etc/init.d/misdn-init and /etc/init.d/misdn-init and
/etc/misdn-init.conf /etc/misdn-init.conf
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
Now you will want to configure the misdn.conf file which resides in the Now you will want to configure the misdn.conf file which resides in the
asterisk config directory (normally /etc/asterisk). asterisk config directory (normally /etc/asterisk).
@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ send incoming calls to in the Asterisk dial plan (extension.conf).
The dial string of chan\_misdn got more complex, because we added more features, The dial string of chan\_misdn got more complex, because we added more features,
so the generic dial string looks like: so the generic dial string looks like:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
mISDN/<port>|g:<group>/<extension>[/<OPTIONSSTRING>] mISDN/<port>|g:<group>/<extension>[/<OPTIONSSTRING>]
@ -141,6 +142,7 @@ The available Optchars are:
vr - rxgain control vr - rxgain control
vt - txgain control vt - txgain control
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
chan\_misdn registers a new dial plan application "misdn\_set\_opt" when chan\_misdn registers a new dial plan application "misdn\_set\_opt" when
loaded. This application takes the Optionsstring as argument. The Syntax is: loaded. This application takes the Optionsstring as argument. The Syntax is:
@ -182,6 +184,7 @@ misdn <tab> <tab>
Now you should see the misdn cli commands: Now you should see the misdn cli commands:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
- clean - clean
-> pid (cleans a broken call, use with care, leads often -> pid (cleans a broken call, use with care, leads often
@ -203,6 +206,7 @@ Now you should see the misdn cli commands:
- reload (reloads misdn.conf) - reload (reloads misdn.conf)
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
You can only use "misdn send display" when an Asterisk channel is created and You can only use "misdn send display" when an Asterisk channel is created and
isdn is in the correct state. "correct state" means that you have established a isdn is in the correct state. "correct state" means that you have established a
@ -243,6 +247,7 @@ provide all the information needed.
Here are some examples of how to use chan\_misdn in the dialplan Here are some examples of how to use chan\_misdn in the dialplan
(extensions.conf): (extensions.conf):
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[globals] [globals]
OUT_PORT=1 ; The physical Port of the Card OUT_PORT=1 ; The physical Port of the Card
@ -254,6 +259,7 @@ exten => _0X.,1,Dial(mISDN/g:${OUT_GROUP}/${EXTEN:1})
exten => _1X.,1,Dial(mISDN/g:${OUT_GROUP}/${EXTEN:1}/:dHello) exten => _1X.,1,Dial(mISDN/g:${OUT_GROUP}/${EXTEN:1}/:dHello)
exten => _1X.,1,Dial(mISDN/g:${OUT_GROUP}/${EXTEN:1}/:dHello Test:n) exten => _1X.,1,Dial(mISDN/g:${OUT_GROUP}/${EXTEN:1}/:dHello Test:n)
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
On the last line, you will notice the last argument (Hello); this is sent On the last line, you will notice the last argument (Hello); this is sent
as Display Message to the Phone. as Display Message to the Phone.

22
doc/tex/privacy.tex
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@ -114,14 +114,16 @@ are those we know, and are doing so out of curiosity, there have been
these others from Jan 1st,2004 thru June 1st, 2004: these others from Jan 1st,2004 thru June 1st, 2004:
(the numbers may or may not be correct.) (the numbers may or may not be correct.)
603890zzzz hung up telemarket options. \begin{itemize}
"Integrated Sale" called a couple times. hung up in telemarket options \item 603890zzzz -- hung up telemarket options.
"UNITED STATES GOV" (-- maybe a military recruiter, trying to lure one of my sons). \item "Integrated Sale" -- called a couple times. hung up in telemarket options
800349zzzz -- hung up in charity intro \item "UNITED STATES GOV" -- maybe a military recruiter, trying to lure one of my sons.
800349zzzz -- hung up in charity choices, intro, about the only one who actually travelled to the bitter bottom of the scripts! \item 800349zzzz -- hung up in charity intro
216377zzzz -- hung up the magazine section \item 800349zzzz -- hung up in charity choices, intro, about the only one who actually travelled to the bitter bottom of the scripts!
626757zzzz = "LIR " (pronounced "Liar"?) hung up in telemarket intro, then choices \item 216377zzzz -- hung up the magazine section
757821zzzz -- hung up in new magazine subscription options. \item 626757zzzz = "LIR " (pronounced "Liar"?) hung up in telemarket intro, then choices
\item 757821zzzz -- hung up in new magazine subscription options.
\end{itemize}
That averages out to maybe 1 a month. That puts into question whether That averages out to maybe 1 a month. That puts into question whether
the ratio of the amount of labor it took to make the scripts versus the ratio of the amount of labor it took to make the scripts versus
@ -165,6 +167,7 @@ There are some variations, and these will be explained in due course.
To use these options, set your Dial to something like: To use these options, set your Dial to something like:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
exten => 3,3,Dial(Zap/5r3&Zap/6r3,35,tmPA(beep)) exten => 3,3,Dial(Zap/5r3&Zap/6r3,35,tmPA(beep))
or or
@ -172,6 +175,7 @@ exten => 3,3,Dial(Zap/5r3&Zap/6r3,35,tmP(something)A(beep))
or or
exten => 3,3,Dial(Zap/5r3&Zap/6r3,35,tmpA(beep)) exten => 3,3,Dial(Zap/5r3&Zap/6r3,35,tmpA(beep))
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
The 't' allows the dialed party to transfer the call using '\#'. It's The 't' allows the dialed party to transfer the call using '\#'. It's
optional. optional.
@ -244,10 +248,12 @@ having to supply their name, which shortens their call a bit.
Next of all, these intros can be used in voicemail, played over Next of all, these intros can be used in voicemail, played over
loudspeakers, and perhaps other nifty things. For instance: loudspeakers, and perhaps other nifty things. For instance:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
exten => s,6,Set(PATH=/var/lib/asterisk/sounds/priv-callerintros) exten => s,6,Set(PATH=/var/lib/asterisk/sounds/priv-callerintros)
exten => s,7,System(/usr/bin/play ${PATH}/${CALLERID(num)}.gsm&,0) exten => s,7,System(/usr/bin/play ${PATH}/${CALLERID(num)}.gsm&,0)
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
When a call comes in at the house, the above priority gets executed, When a call comes in at the house, the above priority gets executed,
and the callers intro is played over the phone systems speakers. This and the callers intro is played over the phone systems speakers. This

24
doc/tex/queuelog.tex
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@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ In order to properly manage ACD queues, it is important to be able to
keep track of details of call setups and teardowns in much greater detail keep track of details of call setups and teardowns in much greater detail
than traditional call detail records provide. In order to support this, than traditional call detail records provide. In order to support this,
extensive and detailed tracing of every queued call is stored in the extensive and detailed tracing of every queued call is stored in the
queue log, located (by default) in /var/log/asterisk/queue\_log. queue log, located (by default) in \path{/var/log/asterisk/queue_log}.
These are the events (and associated information) in the queue log: These are the events (and associated information) in the queue log:
\textbf{ABANDON(position|origposition|waittime)} \textbf{ABANDON(position$|$origposition$|$waittime)}
The caller abandoned their position in the queue. The position is the The caller abandoned their position in the queue. The position is the
caller's position in the queue when they hungup, the origposition is caller's position in the queue when they hungup, the origposition is
@ -26,26 +26,26 @@ The agent logged in. The channel is recorded.
The callback agent logged in. The login extension and context is recorded. The callback agent logged in. The login extension and context is recorded.
\textbf{AGENTLOGOFF(channel|logintime)} \textbf{AGENTLOGOFF(channel$|$logintime)}
The agent logged off. The channel is recorded, along with the total time The agent logged off. The channel is recorded, along with the total time
the agent was logged in. the agent was logged in.
\textbf{AGENTCALLBACKLOGOFF(exten@context|logintime|reason)} \textbf{AGENTCALLBACKLOGOFF(exten@context$|$logintime$|$reason)}
The callback agent logged off. The last login extension and context is The callback agent logged off. The last login extension and context is
recorded, along with the total time the agent was logged in, and the recorded, along with the total time the agent was logged in, and the
reason for the logoff if it was not a normal logoff reason for the logoff if it was not a normal logoff
(e.g., Autologoff, Chanunavail) (e.g., Autologoff, Chanunavail)
\textbf{COMPLETEAGENT(holdtime|calltime|origposition)} \textbf{COMPLETEAGENT(holdtime$|$calltime$|$origposition)}
The caller was connected to an agent, and the call was terminated normally The caller was connected to an agent, and the call was terminated normally
by the *agent*. The caller's hold time and the length of the call are both by the *agent*. The caller's hold time and the length of the call are both
recorded. The caller's original position in the queue is recorded in recorded. The caller's original position in the queue is recorded in
origposition. origposition.
\textbf{COMPLETECALLER(holdtime|calltime|origposition)} \textbf{COMPLETECALLER(holdtime$|$calltime$|$origposition)}
The caller was connected to an agent, and the call was terminated normally The caller was connected to an agent, and the call was terminated normally
by the *caller*. The caller's hold time and the length of the call are both by the *caller*. The caller's hold time and the length of the call are both
@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ origposition.
The configuration has been reloaded (e.g. with asterisk -rx reload) The configuration has been reloaded (e.g. with asterisk -rx reload)
\textbf{CONNECT(holdtime|bridgedchanneluniqueid|ringtime)} \textbf{CONNECT(holdtime$|$bridgedchanneluniqueid$|$ringtime)}
The caller was connected to an agent. Hold time represents the amount The caller was connected to an agent. Hold time represents the amount
of time the caller was on hold. The bridged channel unique ID contains of time the caller was on hold. The bridged channel unique ID contains
@ -65,12 +65,12 @@ is useful when trying to link recording filenames to a particular
call in the queue. Ringtime represents the time the queue members phone call in the queue. Ringtime represents the time the queue members phone
was ringing prior to being answered. was ringing prior to being answered.
\textbf{ENTERQUEUE(url|callerid)} \textbf{ENTERQUEUE(url$|$callerid)}
A call has entered the queue. URL (if specified) and Caller*ID are placed A call has entered the queue. URL (if specified) and Caller*ID are placed
in the log. in the log.
\textbf{EXITEMPTY(position|origposition|waittime)} \textbf{EXITEMPTY(position$|$origposition$|$waittime)}
The caller was exited from the queue forcefully because the queue had no The caller was exited from the queue forcefully because the queue had no
reachable members and it's configured to do that to callers when there reachable members and it's configured to do that to callers when there
@ -79,13 +79,13 @@ queue when they hungup, the origposition is the original position the
caller was when they first entered the queue, and the waittime is how caller was when they first entered the queue, and the waittime is how
long the call had been waiting in the queue at the time of disconnect. long the call had been waiting in the queue at the time of disconnect.
\textbf{EXITWITHKEY(key|position|origposition|waittime)} \textbf{EXITWITHKEY(key$|$position$|$origposition$|$waittime)}
The caller elected to use a menu key to exit the queue. The key and The caller elected to use a menu key to exit the queue. The key and
the caller's position in the queue are recorded. The caller's entry the caller's position in the queue are recorded. The caller's entry
position and amoutn of time waited is also recorded. position and amoutn of time waited is also recorded.
\textbf{EXITWITHTIMEOUT(position|origposition|waittime)} \textbf{EXITWITHTIMEOUT(position$|$origposition$|$waittime)}
The caller was on hold too long and the timeout expired. The position in the The caller was on hold too long and the timeout expired. The position in the
queue when the timeout occurred, the entry position, and the amount of time queue when the timeout occurred, the entry position, and the amount of time
@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ member!
A call was answered by an agent, but the call was dropped because the A call was answered by an agent, but the call was dropped because the
channels were not compatible. channels were not compatible.
\textbf{TRANSFER(extension|context|holdtime|calltime)} \textbf{TRANSFER(extension$|$context$|$holdtime$|$calltime)}
Caller was transferred to a different extension. Context and extension Caller was transferred to a different extension. Context and extension
are recorded. The caller's hold time and the length of the call are both are recorded. The caller's hold time and the length of the call are both

6
doc/tex/queues-with-callback-members.tex
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@ -471,7 +471,7 @@ context agents
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting} \end{astlisting}
In the above, the variables \${RAQUEL}, etc stand for In the above, the variables \$\{RAQUEL\}, etc stand for
actual devices to ring that person's actual devices to ring that person's
phone (like Zap/37). phone (like Zap/37).
@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ macro callagent(device,exten)
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting} \end{astlisting}
In the callagent macro above, the \${exten} will In the callagent macro above, the \$\{exten\} will
be 6121, or 6165, etc, which is the extension of the agent. be 6121, or 6165, etc, which is the extension of the agent.
The use of the GROUP\_COUNT, and OUTBOUND\_GROUP follow this line The use of the GROUP\_COUNT, and OUTBOUND\_GROUP follow this line
@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ current priority. If some of those agents are already talking, they
would get bothersome call-waiting tones. To avoid this inconvenience, would get bothersome call-waiting tones. To avoid this inconvenience,
when an agent gets a call, the OUTBOUND\_GROUP assigns that when an agent gets a call, the OUTBOUND\_GROUP assigns that
conversation to the group specified, for instance 6171@agents. conversation to the group specified, for instance 6171@agents.
The \${GROUP\_COUNT()} variable on a subsequent call should return The \$\{GROUP\_COUNT()\} variable on a subsequent call should return
"1" for that group. If GROUP\_COUNT returns 1, then the busy() "1" for that group. If GROUP\_COUNT returns 1, then the busy()
is returned without actually trying to dial the agent. is returned without actually trying to dial the agent.

4
doc/tex/realtime.tex
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@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Currently there are three realtime database drivers:
\item ODBC: Support for UnixODBC, integrated into Asterisk \item ODBC: Support for UnixODBC, integrated into Asterisk
The UnixODBC subsystem supports many different databases, The UnixODBC subsystem supports many different databases,
please check \url{www.unixodbc.org} for more information. please check \url{www.unixodbc.org} for more information.
\item MySQL: Found in the asterisk-addons subversion repository on svn.digium.com \item MySQL: Found in the asterisk-addons subversion repository on \url{svn.digium.com}
\item PostgreSQL: Native support for Postgres, integrated into Asterisk \item PostgreSQL: Native support for Postgres, integrated into Asterisk
\end{itemize} \end{itemize}
@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ Defined well-known family names are:
\end{itemize} \end{itemize}
Voicemail storage with the support of ODBC described in file Voicemail storage with the support of ODBC described in file
docs/odbcstorage.tex (\ref{odbcstorage}). \path{docs/odbcstorage.tex} (\ref{odbcstorage}).
\subsubsection{Limitations} \subsubsection{Limitations}

4
doc/tex/security.tex
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@ -46,12 +46,15 @@ stations within you network. In particular, never ever put outgoing toll
services in the "default" context. To make things easier, you can include services in the "default" context. To make things easier, you can include
the "default" context within other private contexts by using: the "default" context within other private contexts by using:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
include => default include => default
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
in the appropriate section. A well designed PBX might look like this: in the appropriate section. A well designed PBX might look like this:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[longdistance] [longdistance]
exten => _91NXXNXXXXXX,1,Dial(Zap/g2/${EXTEN:1}) exten => _91NXXNXXXXXX,1,Dial(Zap/g2/${EXTEN:1})
@ -64,6 +67,7 @@ include => default
[default] [default]
exten => 6123,Dial(Zap/1) exten => 6123,Dial(Zap/1)
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
DON'T FORGET TO TAKE THE DEMO CONTEXT OUT OF YOUR DEFAULT CONTEXT. There DON'T FORGET TO TAKE THE DEMO CONTEXT OUT OF YOUR DEFAULT CONTEXT. There
isn't really a security reason, it just will keep people from wanting to isn't really a security reason, it just will keep people from wanting to

25
doc/tex/sla.tex
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@ -57,12 +57,13 @@ This device may be an analog FXO line, or something like a SIP trunk. A trunk
must be configured in two places. First, configure the device itself in the must be configured in two places. First, configure the device itself in the
channel specific configuration file such as zapata.conf or sip.conf. Once the channel specific configuration file such as zapata.conf or sip.conf. Once the
trunk is configured, then map it to an SLA trunk in sla.conf. trunk is configured, then map it to an SLA trunk in sla.conf.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[line1] [line1]
type=trunk type=trunk
device=Zap/1 device=Zap/1
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
Be sure to configure the trunk's context to be the same one that is set for the Be sure to configure the trunk's context to be the same one that is set for the
"autocontext" option in sla.conf if automatic dialplan configuration is used. "autocontext" option in sla.conf if automatic dialplan configuration is used.
@ -87,23 +88,24 @@ of the form \_1NXXNXXXXXX.
In sip.conf, there would be an entry for [mytrunk]. For [mytrunk], In sip.conf, there would be an entry for [mytrunk]. For [mytrunk],
set context=line4. set context=line4.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[line4] [line4]
type=trunk type=trunk
device=Local/disa@line4_outbound device=Local/disa@line4_outbound
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[line4] [line4]
exten => 12564286000,1,SLATrunk(line4) exten => 12564286000,1,SLATrunk(line4)
[line4_outbound] [line4_outbound]
exten => disa,1,Disa(no-password,line4_outbound) exten => disa,1,Disa(no-password,line4_outbound)
exten => _1NXXNXXXXXX,1,Dial(SIP/\${EXTEN}@mytrunk) exten => _1NXXNXXXXXX,1,Dial(SIP/${EXTEN}@mytrunk)
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
So, when a station picks up their phone and connects to line 4, they are So, when a station picks up their phone and connects to line 4, they are
connected to the local dialplan. The Disa application plays dialtone to the connected to the local dialplan. The Disa application plays dialtone to the
@ -118,6 +120,7 @@ Currently, the only channel driver that has all of the features necessary to
support an SLA environment is chan\_sip. So, to configure a SIP phone to use support an SLA environment is chan\_sip. So, to configure a SIP phone to use
as a station, you must configure sla.conf and sip.conf. as a station, you must configure sla.conf and sip.conf.
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[station1] [station1]
type=station type=station
@ -125,6 +128,7 @@ device=SIP/station1
trunk=line1 trunk=line1
trunk=line2 trunk=line2
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
Here are some hints on configuring a SIP phone for use with SLA: Here are some hints on configuring a SIP phone for use with SLA:
@ -165,6 +169,7 @@ This is an example of the most basic SLA setup. It uses the automatic
dialplan generation so the configuration is minimal. dialplan generation so the configuration is minimal.
sla.conf: sla.conf:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[line1] [line1]
type=trunk type=trunk
@ -190,8 +195,8 @@ device=SIP/station2
[station3](station) [station3](station)
device=SIP/station3 device=SIP/station3
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
With this configuration, the dialplan is generated automatically. The first With this configuration, the dialplan is generated automatically. The first
zap channel should have its context set to "line1" and the second should be zap channel should have its context set to "line1" and the second should be
@ -199,6 +204,7 @@ set to "line2" in zapata.conf. In sip.conf, station1, station2, and station3
should all have their context set to "sla\_stations". should all have their context set to "sla\_stations".
For reference, here is the automatically generated dialplan for this situation: For reference, here is the automatically generated dialplan for this situation:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[line1] [line1]
exten => s,1,SLATrunk(line1) exten => s,1,SLATrunk(line1)
@ -225,7 +231,7 @@ exten => station3_line1,1,SLAStation(station3_line1)
exten => station3_line2,hint,SLA:station3_line2 exten => station3_line2,hint,SLA:station3_line2
exten => station3_line2,1,SLAStation(station3_line2) exten => station3_line2,1,SLAStation(station3_line2)
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\subsection{SLA and Voicemail} \subsection{SLA and Voicemail}
\label{voicemail} \label{voicemail}
@ -247,6 +253,7 @@ NANP numbers for outbound calls, or 8500 for checking voicemail.
sla.conf: sla.conf:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[line1] [line1]
type=trunk type=trunk
@ -271,9 +278,10 @@ device=SIP/station2
device=SIP/station3 device=SIP/station3
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
extensions.conf: extensions.conf:
\begin{astlisting}
\begin{verbatim} \begin{verbatim}
[macro-slaline] [macro-slaline]
exten => s,1,SLATrunk(${ARG1}) exten => s,1,SLATrunk(${ARG1})
@ -318,6 +326,7 @@ exten => station3_line2,hint,SLA:station3_line2
exten => station3_line2,1,SLAStation(station3_line2) exten => station3_line2,1,SLAStation(station3_line2)
\end{verbatim} \end{verbatim}
\end{astlisting}
\section{Call Handling} \section{Call Handling}
\subsection{Summary} \subsection{Summary}

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