sems/core/jsonxx.h

// Author: Hong Jiang <hong@hjiang.net>
/* 
source: http://github.com/hjiang/jsonxx/

Copyright (c) 2010 Hong Jiang

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
restriction, including without limitation the rights to use,
copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following
conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES
OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

*/

#include <cassert>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <vector>

namespace jsonxx {
  bool match(const std::string& pattern, std::istream& input, 
	     bool ignore_ws = true);
  bool parse_string(std::istream& input, std::string* value);
  bool parse_bool(std::istream& input, bool* value);
  bool parse_null(std::istream& input);
  bool parse_float(std::istream& input, double* value);
  bool parse_number(std::istream& input, long* value);
  bool parse_number(std::istream& input, int* value);
  
// TODO: *::parse() should be static functions.

class Value;

// A JSON Object
class Object {
  public:
    Object();
    ~Object();
    bool parse(std::istream& input);

    template <typename T>
    bool has(const std::string& key);

    // Always call has<>() first. If the key doesn't exist, consider
    // the behavior undefined.
    template <typename T>
    T& get(const std::string& key);
  private:
    Object(const Object&);
    Object& operator=(const Object&);

    std::map<std::string, Value*> value_map_;
};

class Value;

class Array {
  public:
    Array();
    ~Array();
    bool parse(std::istream& input);

    unsigned int size() { return values_.size(); }

    template <typename T>
    bool has(unsigned int i);

    template <typename T>
    T& get(unsigned int i);

  private:
    Array(const Array&);
    Array& operator=(const Array&);
    std::vector<Value*> values_;
};

// A value could be a number, an array, a string, an object, a
// boolean, or null
class Value {
  public:
    class Null {};

    Value();
    ~Value();
    bool parse(std::istream& input);
    template<typename T>
    bool is();
    template<typename T>
    T& get();
  private:
    Value(const Value&);
    Value& operator=(const Value&);
    enum {
        INTEGER_,
        STRING_,
        BOOL_,
        NULL_,
        ARRAY_,
        OBJECT_,
        INVALID_
    } type_;
    union {
        long integer_value_;
        std::string* string_value_;
        bool bool_value_;
        Array* array_value_;
        Object* object_value_;
    };
};

template <typename T>
bool Array::has(unsigned int i) {
    if (i >= size()) {
        return false;
    } else {
        return values_[i]->is<T>();
    }
}

template <typename T>
T& Array::get(unsigned int i) {
    assert(i < size());
    return values_[i]->get<T>();
}

template <typename T>
bool Object::has(const std::string& key) {
    return value_map_.count(key) > 0 && value_map_[key]->is<T>();
}

template <typename T>
T& Object::get(const std::string& key) {
    assert(has<T>(key));
    return value_map_[key]->get<T>();
}

template<>
inline bool Value::is<Value::Null>() {
    return type_ == NULL_;
}

template<>
inline bool Value::is<bool>() {
    return type_ == BOOL_;
}

template<>
inline bool Value::is<std::string>() {
    return type_ == STRING_;
}

template<>
inline bool Value::is<long>() {
    return type_ == INTEGER_;
}

template<>
inline bool Value::is<Array>() {
    return type_ == ARRAY_;
}

template<>
inline bool Value::is<Object>() {
    return type_ == OBJECT_;
}

template<>
inline bool& Value::get<bool>() {
    assert(is<bool>());
    return bool_value_;
}

template<>
inline std::string& Value::get<std::string>() {
    assert(is<std::string>());
    return *string_value_;
}

template<>
inline long& Value::get<long>() {
    assert(is<long>());
    return integer_value_;
}

template<>
inline Array& Value::get<Array>() {
    assert(is<Array>());
    return *array_value_;
}

template<>
inline Object& Value::get<Object>() {
    assert(is<Object>());
    return *object_value_;
}

}  // namespace jsonxx