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sems/apps/rtmp/librtmp/handshake.h

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Andrej Stepanchuk
* Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Howard Chu
* Copyright (C) 2010 2a665470ced7adb7156fcef47f8199a6371c117b8a79e399a2771e0b36384090
*
* This file is part of librtmp.
*
* librtmp is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1,
* or (at your option) any later version.
*
* librtmp is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with librtmp see the file COPYING. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
* Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
* http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/lgpl.html
*/
/* This file is #included in rtmp.c, it is not meant to be compiled alone */
#ifdef USE_POLARSSL
#include <polarssl/sha2.h>
#include <polarssl/arc4.h>
#ifndef SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
#define SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH 32
#endif
#define HMAC_CTX sha2_context
#define HMAC_setup(ctx, key, len) sha2_hmac_starts(&ctx, (unsigned char *)key, len, 0)
#define HMAC_crunch(ctx, buf, len) sha2_hmac_update(&ctx, buf, len)
#define HMAC_finish(ctx, dig, dlen) dlen = SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; sha2_hmac_finish(&ctx, dig)
typedef arc4_context * RC4_handle;
#define RC4_alloc(h) *h = (RC4_KEY*)malloc(sizeof(arc4_context))
#define RC4_setkey(h,l,k) arc4_setup(h,k,l)
#define RC4_encrypt(h,l,d) arc4_crypt(h,l,(unsigned char *)d,(unsigned char *)d)
#define RC4_encrypt2(h,l,s,d) arc4_crypt(h,l,(unsigned char *)s,(unsigned char *)d)
#define RC4_free(h) free(h)
#elif defined(USE_GNUTLS)
#include <gcrypt.h>
#ifndef SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH
#define SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH 32
#endif
#define HMAC_CTX gcry_md_hd_t
#define HMAC_setup(ctx, key, len) gcry_md_open(&ctx, GCRY_MD_SHA256, GCRY_MD_FLAG_HMAC); gcry_md_setkey(ctx, key, len)
#define HMAC_crunch(ctx, buf, len) gcry_md_write(ctx, buf, len)
#define HMAC_finish(ctx, dig, dlen) dlen = SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; memcpy(dig, gcry_md_read(ctx, 0), dlen); gcry_md_close(ctx)
typedef gcry_cipher_hd_t RC4_handle;
#define RC4_alloc(h) gcry_cipher_open(h, GCRY_CIPHER_ARCFOUR, GCRY_CIPHER_MODE_STREAM, 0)
#define RC4_setkey(h,l,k) gcry_cipher_setkey(h,k,l)
#define RC4_encrypt(h,l,d) gcry_cipher_encrypt(h,(void *)d,l,NULL,0)
#define RC4_encrypt2(h,l,s,d) gcry_cipher_encrypt(h,(void *)d,l,(void *)s,l)
#define RC4_free(h) gcry_cipher_close(h)
#else /* USE_OPENSSL */
#include <openssl/sha.h>
#include <openssl/hmac.h>
#include <openssl/rc4.h>
#if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x0090800 || !defined(SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH)
#error Your OpenSSL is too old, need 0.9.8 or newer with SHA256
#endif
#define HMAC_setup(ctx, key, len) HMAC_CTX_init(&ctx); HMAC_Init_ex(&ctx, key, len, EVP_sha256(), 0)
#define HMAC_crunch(ctx, buf, len) HMAC_Update(&ctx, buf, len)
#define HMAC_finish(ctx, dig, dlen) HMAC_Final(&ctx, dig, &dlen); HMAC_CTX_cleanup(&ctx)
typedef RC4_KEY * RC4_handle;
#define RC4_alloc(h) *h = malloc(sizeof(RC4_KEY))
#define RC4_setkey(h,l,k) RC4_set_key(h,l,k)
#define RC4_encrypt(h,l,d) RC4(h,l,(uint8_t *)d,(uint8_t *)d)
#define RC4_encrypt2(h,l,s,d) RC4(h,l,(uint8_t *)s,(uint8_t *)d)
#define RC4_free(h) free(h)
#endif
#define FP10
#include "dh.h"
static const uint8_t GenuineFMSKey[] = {
0x47, 0x65, 0x6e, 0x75, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x65, 0x20, 0x41, 0x64, 0x6f, 0x62,
0x65, 0x20, 0x46, 0x6c,
0x61, 0x73, 0x68, 0x20, 0x4d, 0x65, 0x64, 0x69, 0x61, 0x20, 0x53, 0x65,
0x72, 0x76, 0x65, 0x72,
0x20, 0x30, 0x30, 0x31, /* Genuine Adobe Flash Media Server 001 */
0xf0, 0xee, 0xc2, 0x4a, 0x80, 0x68, 0xbe, 0xe8, 0x2e, 0x00, 0xd0, 0xd1,
0x02, 0x9e, 0x7e, 0x57, 0x6e, 0xec, 0x5d, 0x2d, 0x29, 0x80, 0x6f, 0xab,
0x93, 0xb8, 0xe6, 0x36,
0xcf, 0xeb, 0x31, 0xae
}; /* 68 */
static const uint8_t GenuineFPKey[] = {
0x47, 0x65, 0x6E, 0x75, 0x69, 0x6E, 0x65, 0x20, 0x41, 0x64, 0x6F, 0x62,
0x65, 0x20, 0x46, 0x6C,
0x61, 0x73, 0x68, 0x20, 0x50, 0x6C, 0x61, 0x79, 0x65, 0x72, 0x20, 0x30,
0x30, 0x31, /* Genuine Adobe Flash Player 001 */
0xF0, 0xEE,
0xC2, 0x4A, 0x80, 0x68, 0xBE, 0xE8, 0x2E, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xD1, 0x02, 0x9E,
0x7E, 0x57, 0x6E, 0xEC,
0x5D, 0x2D, 0x29, 0x80, 0x6F, 0xAB, 0x93, 0xB8, 0xE6, 0x36, 0xCF, 0xEB,
0x31, 0xAE
}; /* 62 */
static void InitRC4Encryption
(uint8_t * secretKey,
uint8_t * pubKeyIn,
uint8_t * pubKeyOut, RC4_handle *rc4keyIn, RC4_handle *rc4keyOut)
{
uint8_t digest[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
unsigned int digestLen = 0;
HMAC_CTX ctx;
//RC4_alloc(rc4keyIn);
*rc4keyIn = (RC4_KEY*)malloc(sizeof(RC4_KEY));
RC4_alloc(rc4keyOut);
HMAC_setup(ctx, secretKey, 128);
HMAC_crunch(ctx, pubKeyIn, 128);
HMAC_finish(ctx, digest, digestLen);
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "RC4 Out Key: ");
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, digest, 16);
RC4_setkey(*rc4keyOut, 16, digest);
HMAC_setup(ctx, secretKey, 128);
HMAC_crunch(ctx, pubKeyOut, 128);
HMAC_finish(ctx, digest, digestLen);
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "RC4 In Key: ");
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, digest, 16);
RC4_setkey(*rc4keyIn, 16, digest);
}
typedef unsigned int (getoff)(uint8_t *buf, unsigned int len);
static unsigned int
GetDHOffset2(uint8_t *handshake, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int offset = 0;
uint8_t *ptr = handshake + 768;
unsigned int res;
assert(RTMP_SIG_SIZE <= len);
offset += (*ptr);
ptr++;
offset += (*ptr);
ptr++;
offset += (*ptr);
ptr++;
offset += (*ptr);
res = (offset % 632) + 8;
if (res + 128 > 767)
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGERROR,
"%s: Couldn't calculate correct DH offset (got %d), exiting!",
__FUNCTION__, res);
exit(1);
}
return res;
}
static unsigned int
GetDigestOffset2(uint8_t *handshake, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int offset = 0;
uint8_t *ptr = handshake + 772;
unsigned int res;
offset += (*ptr);
ptr++;
offset += (*ptr);
ptr++;
offset += (*ptr);
ptr++;
offset += (*ptr);
res = (offset % 728) + 776;
if (res + 32 > 1535)
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGERROR,
"%s: Couldn't calculate correct digest offset (got %d), exiting",
__FUNCTION__, res);
exit(1);
}
return res;
}
static unsigned int
GetDHOffset1(uint8_t *handshake, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int offset = 0;
uint8_t *ptr = handshake + 1532;
unsigned int res;
assert(RTMP_SIG_SIZE <= len);
offset += (*ptr);
ptr++;
offset += (*ptr);
ptr++;
offset += (*ptr);
ptr++;
offset += (*ptr);
res = (offset % 632) + 772;
if (res + 128 > 1531)
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGERROR, "%s: Couldn't calculate DH offset (got %d), exiting!",
__FUNCTION__, res);
exit(1);
}
return res;
}
static unsigned int
GetDigestOffset1(uint8_t *handshake, unsigned int len)
{
unsigned int offset = 0;
uint8_t *ptr = handshake + 8;
unsigned int res;
assert(12 <= len);
offset += (*ptr);
ptr++;
offset += (*ptr);
ptr++;
offset += (*ptr);
ptr++;
offset += (*ptr);
res = (offset % 728) + 12;
if (res + 32 > 771)
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGERROR,
"%s: Couldn't calculate digest offset (got %d), exiting!",
__FUNCTION__, res);
exit(1);
}
return res;
}
static getoff *digoff[] = {GetDigestOffset1, GetDigestOffset2};
static getoff *dhoff[] = {GetDHOffset1, GetDHOffset2};
static void
HMACsha256(const uint8_t *message, size_t messageLen, const uint8_t *key,
size_t keylen, uint8_t *digest)
{
unsigned int digestLen;
HMAC_CTX ctx;
HMAC_setup(ctx, key, keylen);
HMAC_crunch(ctx, message, messageLen);
HMAC_finish(ctx, digest, digestLen);
assert(digestLen == 32);
}
static void
CalculateDigest(unsigned int digestPos, uint8_t *handshakeMessage,
const uint8_t *key, size_t keyLen, uint8_t *digest)
{
const int messageLen = RTMP_SIG_SIZE - SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
uint8_t message[RTMP_SIG_SIZE - SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
memcpy(message, handshakeMessage, digestPos);
memcpy(message + digestPos,
&handshakeMessage[digestPos + SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH],
messageLen - digestPos);
HMACsha256(message, messageLen, key, keyLen, digest);
}
static int
VerifyDigest(unsigned int digestPos, uint8_t *handshakeMessage, const uint8_t *key,
size_t keyLen)
{
uint8_t calcDigest[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
CalculateDigest(digestPos, handshakeMessage, key, keyLen, calcDigest);
return memcmp(&handshakeMessage[digestPos], calcDigest,
SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH) == 0;
}
/* handshake
*
* Type = [1 bytes] plain: 0x03, encrypted: 0x06, 0x08, 0x09
* -------------------------------------------------------------------- [1536 bytes]
* Uptime = [4 bytes] big endian unsigned number, uptime
* Version = [4 bytes] each byte represents a version number, e.g. 9.0.124.0
* ...
*
*/
static const uint32_t rtmpe8_keys[16][4] = {
{0xbff034b2, 0x11d9081f, 0xccdfb795, 0x748de732},
{0x086a5eb6, 0x1743090e, 0x6ef05ab8, 0xfe5a39e2},
{0x7b10956f, 0x76ce0521, 0x2388a73a, 0x440149a1},
{0xa943f317, 0xebf11bb2, 0xa691a5ee, 0x17f36339},
{0x7a30e00a, 0xb529e22c, 0xa087aea5, 0xc0cb79ac},
{0xbdce0c23, 0x2febdeff, 0x1cfaae16, 0x1123239d},
{0x55dd3f7b, 0x77e7e62e, 0x9bb8c499, 0xc9481ee4},
{0x407bb6b4, 0x71e89136, 0xa7aebf55, 0xca33b839},
{0xfcf6bdc3, 0xb63c3697, 0x7ce4f825, 0x04d959b2},
{0x28e091fd, 0x41954c4c, 0x7fb7db00, 0xe3a066f8},
{0x57845b76, 0x4f251b03, 0x46d45bcd, 0xa2c30d29},
{0x0acceef8, 0xda55b546, 0x03473452, 0x5863713b},
{0xb82075dc, 0xa75f1fee, 0xd84268e8, 0xa72a44cc},
{0x07cf6e9e, 0xa16d7b25, 0x9fa7ae6c, 0xd92f5629},
{0xfeb1eae4, 0x8c8c3ce1, 0x4e0064a7, 0x6a387c2a},
{0x893a9427, 0xcc3013a2, 0xf106385b, 0xa829f927}
};
/* RTMPE type 8 uses XTEA on the regular signature
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XTEA
*/
static void rtmpe8_sig(uint8_t *in, uint8_t *out, int keyid)
{
unsigned int i, num_rounds = 32;
uint32_t v0, v1, sum=0, delta=0x9E3779B9;
uint32_t const *k;
v0 = in[0] | (in[1] << 8) | (in[2] << 16) | (in[3] << 24);
v1 = in[4] | (in[5] << 8) | (in[6] << 16) | (in[7] << 24);
k = rtmpe8_keys[keyid];
for (i=0; i < num_rounds; i++) {
v0 += (((v1 << 4) ^ (v1 >> 5)) + v1) ^ (sum + k[sum & 3]);
sum += delta;
v1 += (((v0 << 4) ^ (v0 >> 5)) + v0) ^ (sum + k[(sum>>11) & 3]);
}
out[0] = v0; v0 >>= 8;
out[1] = v0; v0 >>= 8;
out[2] = v0; v0 >>= 8;
out[3] = v0;
out[4] = v1; v1 >>= 8;
out[5] = v1; v1 >>= 8;
out[6] = v1; v1 >>= 8;
out[7] = v1;
}
static int
HandShake(RTMP * r, int FP9HandShake)
{
int i, offalg = 0;
int dhposClient = 0;
int digestPosClient = 0;
int encrypted = r->Link.protocol & RTMP_FEATURE_ENC;
RC4_handle keyIn = 0;
RC4_handle keyOut = 0;
int32_t *ip;
uint32_t uptime;
uint8_t clientbuf[RTMP_SIG_SIZE + 4], *clientsig=clientbuf+4;
uint8_t serversig[RTMP_SIG_SIZE], client2[RTMP_SIG_SIZE], *reply;
uint8_t type;
getoff *getdh = NULL, *getdig = NULL;
if (encrypted || r->Link.SWFSize)
FP9HandShake = TRUE;
else
FP9HandShake = FALSE;
r->Link.rc4keyIn = r->Link.rc4keyOut = 0;
if (encrypted)
{
clientbuf[3] = 0x06; /* 0x08 is RTMPE as well */
offalg = 1;
}
else
clientsbuf[3] = 0x03;
uptime = htonl(RTMP_GetTime());
memcpy(clientsig, &uptime, 4);
if (FP9HandShake)
{
/* set version to at least 9.0.115.0 */
if (encrypted)
{
clientsig[4] = 128;
clientsig[6] = 3;
}
else
{
clientsig[4] = 10;
clientsig[6] = 45;
}
clientsig[5] = 0;
clientsig[7] = 2;
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Client type: %02X", __FUNCTION__, clientbuf[3]);
getdig = digoff[offalg];
getdh = dhoff[offalg];
}
else
{
memset(&clientsig[4], 0, 4);
}
/* generate random data */
#ifdef _DEBUG
memset(clientsig+8, 0, RTMP_SIG_SIZE-8);
#else
ip = (int32_t *)(clientsig+8);
for (i = 2; i < RTMP_SIG_SIZE/4; i++)
*ip++ = rand();
#endif
/* set handshake digest */
if (FP9HandShake)
{
if (encrypted)
{
/* generate Diffie-Hellmann parameters */
r->Link.dh = DHInit(1024);
if (!r->Link.dh)
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGERROR, "%s: Couldn't initialize Diffie-Hellmann!",
__FUNCTION__);
return FALSE;
}
dhposClient = getdh(clientsig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE);
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: DH pubkey position: %d", __FUNCTION__, dhposClient);
if (!DHGenerateKey(r->Link.dh))
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGERROR, "%s: Couldn't generate Diffie-Hellmann public key!",
__FUNCTION__);
return FALSE;
}
if (!DHGetPublicKey(r->Link.dh, &clientsig[dhposClient], 128))
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGERROR, "%s: Couldn't write public key!", __FUNCTION__);
return FALSE;
}
}
digestPosClient = getdig(clientsig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE); /* reuse this value in verification */
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Client digest offset: %d", __FUNCTION__,
digestPosClient);
CalculateDigest(digestPosClient, clientsig, GenuineFPKey, 30,
&clientsig[digestPosClient]);
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Initial client digest: ", __FUNCTION__);
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, clientsig + digestPosClient,
SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
}
#ifdef _DEBUG
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "Clientsig: ");
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, clientsig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE);
#endif
if (!WriteN(r, (char *)clientbuf+3, RTMP_SIG_SIZE + 1))
return FALSE;
if (ReadN(r, (char *)&type, 1) != 1) /* 0x03 or 0x06 */
return FALSE;
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Type Answer : %02X", __FUNCTION__, type);
if (type != clientbuf[3])
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGWARNING, "%s: Type mismatch: client sent %d, server answered %d",
__FUNCTION__, clientbuf[3], type);
if (ReadN(r, (char *)serversig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE) != RTMP_SIG_SIZE)
return FALSE;
/* decode server response */
memcpy(&uptime, serversig, 4);
uptime = ntohl(uptime);
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Server Uptime : %d", __FUNCTION__, uptime);
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: FMS Version : %d.%d.%d.%d", __FUNCTION__, serversig[4],
serversig[5], serversig[6], serversig[7]);
if (FP9HandShake && type == 3 && !serversig[4])
FP9HandShake = FALSE;
#ifdef _DEBUG
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "Server signature:");
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, serversig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE);
#endif
if (FP9HandShake)
{
uint8_t digestResp[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
uint8_t *signatureResp = NULL;
/* we have to use this signature now to find the correct algorithms for getting the digest and DH positions */
int digestPosServer = getdig(serversig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE);
if (!VerifyDigest(digestPosServer, serversig, GenuineFMSKey, 36))
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGWARNING, "Trying different position for server digest!");
offalg ^= 1;
getdig = digoff[offalg];
getdh = dhoff[offalg];
digestPosServer = getdig(serversig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE);
if (!VerifyDigest(digestPosServer, serversig, GenuineFMSKey, 36))
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGERROR, "Couldn't verify the server digest"); /* continuing anyway will probably fail */
return FALSE;
}
}
/* generate SWFVerification token (SHA256 HMAC hash of decompressed SWF, key are the last 32 bytes of the server handshake) */
if (r->Link.SWFSize)
{
const char swfVerify[] = { 0x01, 0x01 };
char *vend = r->Link.SWFVerificationResponse+sizeof(r->Link.SWFVerificationResponse);
memcpy(r->Link.SWFVerificationResponse, swfVerify, 2);
AMF_EncodeInt32(&r->Link.SWFVerificationResponse[2], vend, r->Link.SWFSize);
AMF_EncodeInt32(&r->Link.SWFVerificationResponse[6], vend, r->Link.SWFSize);
HMACsha256(r->Link.SWFHash, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH,
&serversig[RTMP_SIG_SIZE - SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH],
SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH,
(uint8_t *)&r->Link.SWFVerificationResponse[10]);
}
/* do Diffie-Hellmann Key exchange for encrypted RTMP */
if (encrypted)
{
/* compute secret key */
uint8_t secretKey[128] = { 0 };
int len, dhposServer;
dhposServer = getdh(serversig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE);
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Server DH public key offset: %d", __FUNCTION__,
dhposServer);
len = DHComputeSharedSecretKey(r->Link.dh, &serversig[dhposServer],
128, secretKey);
if (len < 0)
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Wrong secret key position!", __FUNCTION__);
return FALSE;
}
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Secret key: ", __FUNCTION__);
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, secretKey, 128);
InitRC4Encryption(secretKey,
(uint8_t *) & serversig[dhposServer],
(uint8_t *) & clientsig[dhposClient],
&keyIn, &keyOut);
}
reply = client2;
#ifdef _DEBUG
memset(reply, 0xff, RTMP_SIG_SIZE);
#else
ip = (int32_t *)reply;
for (i = 0; i < RTMP_SIG_SIZE/4; i++)
*ip++ = rand();
#endif
/* calculate response now */
signatureResp = reply+RTMP_SIG_SIZE-SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
HMACsha256(&serversig[digestPosServer], SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH,
GenuineFPKey, sizeof(GenuineFPKey), digestResp);
HMACsha256(reply, RTMP_SIG_SIZE - SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, digestResp,
SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, signatureResp);
/* some info output */
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG,
"%s: Calculated digest key from secure key and server digest: ",
__FUNCTION__);
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, digestResp, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
#ifdef FP10
if (type == 8 )
{
uint8_t *dptr = digestResp;
uint8_t *sig = signatureResp;
/* encrypt signatureResp */
for (i=0; i<SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; i+=8)
rtmpe8_sig(sig+i, sig+i, dptr[i] % 15);
}
#if 0
else if (type == 9))
{
uint8_t *dptr = digestResp;
uint8_t *sig = signatureResp;
/* encrypt signatureResp */
for (i=0; i<SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; i+=8)
rtmpe9_sig(sig+i, sig+i, dptr[i] % 15);
}
#endif
#endif
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Client signature calculated:", __FUNCTION__);
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, signatureResp, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
}
else
{
reply = serversig;
#if 0
uptime = htonl(RTMP_GetTime());
memcpy(reply+4, &uptime, 4);
#endif
}
#ifdef _DEBUG
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Sending handshake response: ",
__FUNCTION__);
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, reply, RTMP_SIG_SIZE);
#endif
if (!WriteN(r, (char *)reply, RTMP_SIG_SIZE))
return FALSE;
/* 2nd part of handshake */
if (ReadN(r, (char *)serversig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE) != RTMP_SIG_SIZE)
return FALSE;
#ifdef _DEBUG
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: 2nd handshake: ", __FUNCTION__);
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, serversig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE);
#endif
if (FP9HandShake)
{
uint8_t signature[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
uint8_t digest[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
if (serversig[4] == 0 && serversig[5] == 0 && serversig[6] == 0
&& serversig[7] == 0)
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG,
"%s: Wait, did the server just refuse signed authentication?",
__FUNCTION__);
}
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Server sent signature:", __FUNCTION__);
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, &serversig[RTMP_SIG_SIZE - SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH],
SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
/* verify server response */
HMACsha256(&clientsig[digestPosClient], SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH,
GenuineFMSKey, sizeof(GenuineFMSKey), digest);
HMACsha256(serversig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE - SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, digest,
SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, signature);
/* show some information */
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Digest key: ", __FUNCTION__);
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, digest, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
#ifdef FP10
if (type == 8 )
{
uint8_t *dptr = digest;
uint8_t *sig = signature;
/* encrypt signature */
for (i=0; i<SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; i+=8)
rtmpe8_sig(sig+i, sig+i, dptr[i] % 15);
}
#if 0
else if (type == 9)
{
uint8_t *dptr = digest;
uint8_t *sig = signature;
/* encrypt signatureResp */
for (i=0; i<SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; i+=8)
rtmpe9_sig(sig+i, sig+i, dptr[i] % 15);
}
#endif
#endif
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Signature calculated:", __FUNCTION__);
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, signature, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
if (memcmp
(signature, &serversig[RTMP_SIG_SIZE - SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH],
SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH) != 0)
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGWARNING, "%s: Server not genuine Adobe!", __FUNCTION__);
return FALSE;
}
else
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Genuine Adobe Flash Media Server", __FUNCTION__);
}
if (encrypted)
{
char buff[RTMP_SIG_SIZE];
/* set keys for encryption from now on */
r->Link.rc4keyIn = keyIn;
r->Link.rc4keyOut = keyOut;
/* update the keystreams */
if (r->Link.rc4keyIn)
{
RC4_encrypt(r->Link.rc4keyIn, RTMP_SIG_SIZE, (uint8_t *) buff);
}
if (r->Link.rc4keyOut)
{
RC4_encrypt(r->Link.rc4keyOut, RTMP_SIG_SIZE, (uint8_t *) buff);
}
}
}
else
{
if (memcmp(serversig, clientsig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE) != 0)
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGWARNING, "%s: client signature does not match!",
__FUNCTION__);
}
}
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Handshaking finished....", __FUNCTION__);
return TRUE;
}
static int
SHandShake(RTMP * r)
{
int i, offalg = 0;
int dhposServer = 0;
int digestPosServer = 0;
RC4_handle keyIn = 0;
RC4_handle keyOut = 0;
int FP9HandShake = FALSE;
int encrypted;
int32_t *ip;
uint8_t clientsig[RTMP_SIG_SIZE];
uint8_t serverbuf[RTMP_SIG_SIZE + 4], *serversig = serverbuf+4;
uint8_t type;
uint32_t uptime;
getoff *getdh = NULL, *getdig = NULL;
// receive C0
if (ReadN(r, (char *)&type, 1) != 1) /* 0x03 or 0x06 */
return FALSE;
// receive C1
if (ReadN(r, (char *)clientsig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE) != RTMP_SIG_SIZE)
return FALSE;
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Type Requested : %02X", __FUNCTION__, type);
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG2, clientsig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE);
if (type == 3)
{
encrypted = FALSE;
}
else if (type == 6 || type == 8)
{
offalg = 1;
encrypted = TRUE;
FP9HandShake = TRUE;
r->Link.protocol |= RTMP_FEATURE_ENC;
/* use FP10 if client is capable */
if (clientsig[4] == 128)
type = 8;
}
else
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGERROR, "%s: Unknown version %02x",
__FUNCTION__, type);
return FALSE;
}
if (!FP9HandShake && clientsig[4])
FP9HandShake = TRUE;
serverbuf[3] = type;
r->Link.rc4keyIn = r->Link.rc4keyOut = 0;
uptime = htonl(RTMP_GetTime());
memcpy(serversig, &uptime, 4);
if (FP9HandShake)
{
/* Server version */
serversig[4] = 3;
serversig[5] = 5;
serversig[6] = 1;
serversig[7] = 1;
getdig = digoff[offalg];
getdh = dhoff[offalg];
}
else
{
memset(&serversig[4], 0, 4);
}
/* generate random data */
#ifdef _DEBUG
memset(serversig+8, 0, RTMP_SIG_SIZE-8);
#else
ip = (int32_t *)(serversig+8);
for (i = 2; i < RTMP_SIG_SIZE/4; i++)
*ip++ = rand();
#endif
/* set handshake digest */
if (FP9HandShake)
{
if (encrypted)
{
/* generate Diffie-Hellmann parameters */
r->Link.dh = DHInit(1024);
if (!r->Link.dh)
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGERROR, "%s: Couldn't initialize Diffie-Hellmann!",
__FUNCTION__);
return FALSE;
}
dhposServer = getdh(serversig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE);
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: DH pubkey position: %d", __FUNCTION__, dhposServer);
if (!DHGenerateKey(r->Link.dh))
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGERROR, "%s: Couldn't generate Diffie-Hellmann public key!",
__FUNCTION__);
return FALSE;
}
if (!DHGetPublicKey
(r->Link.dh, (uint8_t *) &serversig[dhposServer], 128))
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGERROR, "%s: Couldn't write public key!", __FUNCTION__);
return FALSE;
}
}
digestPosServer = getdig(serversig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE); /* reuse this value in verification */
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Server digest offset: %d", __FUNCTION__,
digestPosServer);
CalculateDigest(digestPosServer, serversig, GenuineFMSKey, 36,
&serversig[digestPosServer]);
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Initial server digest: ", __FUNCTION__);
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, serversig + digestPosServer,
SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
}
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG2, "Serversig: ");
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG2, serversig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE);
if (!WriteN(r, (char *)serverbuf+3, RTMP_SIG_SIZE + 1))
return FALSE;
/* decode client response */
memcpy(&uptime, clientsig, 4);
uptime = ntohl(uptime);
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Client Uptime : %d", __FUNCTION__, uptime);
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Player Version: %d.%d.%d.%d", __FUNCTION__, clientsig[4],
clientsig[5], clientsig[6], clientsig[7]);
if (FP9HandShake)
{
uint8_t digestResp[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
uint8_t *signatureResp = NULL;
/* we have to use this signature now to find the correct algorithms for getting the digest and DH positions */
int digestPosClient = getdig(clientsig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE);
if (!VerifyDigest(digestPosClient, clientsig, GenuineFPKey, 30))
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGWARNING, "Trying different position for client digest!");
offalg ^= 1;
getdig = digoff[offalg];
getdh = dhoff[offalg];
digestPosClient = getdig(clientsig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE);
if (!VerifyDigest(digestPosClient, clientsig, GenuineFPKey, 30))
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGERROR, "Couldn't verify the client digest"); /* continuing anyway will probably fail */
return FALSE;
}
}
/* generate SWFVerification token (SHA256 HMAC hash of decompressed SWF, key are the last 32 bytes of the server handshake) */
if (r->Link.SWFSize)
{
const char swfVerify[] = { 0x01, 0x01 };
char *vend = r->Link.SWFVerificationResponse+sizeof(r->Link.SWFVerificationResponse);
memcpy(r->Link.SWFVerificationResponse, swfVerify, 2);
AMF_EncodeInt32(&r->Link.SWFVerificationResponse[2], vend, r->Link.SWFSize);
AMF_EncodeInt32(&r->Link.SWFVerificationResponse[6], vend, r->Link.SWFSize);
HMACsha256(r->Link.SWFHash, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH,
&serversig[RTMP_SIG_SIZE - SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH],
SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH,
(uint8_t *)&r->Link.SWFVerificationResponse[10]);
}
/* do Diffie-Hellmann Key exchange for encrypted RTMP */
if (encrypted)
{
int dhposClient, len;
/* compute secret key */
uint8_t secretKey[128] = { 0 };
dhposClient = getdh(clientsig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE);
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Client DH public key offset: %d", __FUNCTION__,
dhposClient);
len =
DHComputeSharedSecretKey(r->Link.dh,
(uint8_t *) &clientsig[dhposClient], 128,
secretKey);
if (len < 0)
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Wrong secret key position!", __FUNCTION__);
return FALSE;
}
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Secret key: ", __FUNCTION__);
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, secretKey, 128);
InitRC4Encryption(secretKey,
(uint8_t *) &clientsig[dhposClient],
(uint8_t *) &serversig[dhposServer],
&keyIn, &keyOut);
}
/* calculate response now */
signatureResp = clientsig+RTMP_SIG_SIZE-SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH;
HMACsha256(&clientsig[digestPosClient], SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH,
GenuineFMSKey, sizeof(GenuineFMSKey), digestResp);
HMACsha256(clientsig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE - SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, digestResp,
SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, signatureResp);
#ifdef FP10
if (type == 8 )
{
uint8_t *dptr = digestResp;
uint8_t *sig = signatureResp;
/* encrypt signatureResp */
for (i=0; i<SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; i+=8)
rtmpe8_sig(sig+i, sig+i, dptr[i] % 15);
}
#if 0
else if (type == 9))
{
uint8_t *dptr = digestResp;
uint8_t *sig = signatureResp;
/* encrypt signatureResp */
for (i=0; i<SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; i+=8)
rtmpe9_sig(sig+i, sig+i, dptr[i] % 15);
}
#endif
#endif
/* some info output */
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG,
"%s: Calculated digest key from secure key and server digest: ",
__FUNCTION__);
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, digestResp, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Server signature calculated:", __FUNCTION__);
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, signatureResp, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
}
#if 0
else
{
uptime = htonl(RTMP_GetTime());
memcpy(clientsig+4, &uptime, 4);
}
#endif
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG2, "%s: Sending handshake response: ",
__FUNCTION__);
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG2, clientsig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE);
if (!WriteN(r, (char *)clientsig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE))
return FALSE;
/* 2nd part of handshake */
if (ReadN(r, (char *)clientsig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE) != RTMP_SIG_SIZE)
return FALSE;
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG2, "%s: 2nd handshake: ", __FUNCTION__);
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG2, clientsig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE);
if (FP9HandShake)
{
uint8_t signature[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
uint8_t digest[SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH];
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Client sent signature:", __FUNCTION__);
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, &clientsig[RTMP_SIG_SIZE - SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH],
SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
/* verify client response */
HMACsha256(&serversig[digestPosServer], SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH,
GenuineFPKey, sizeof(GenuineFPKey), digest);
HMACsha256(clientsig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE - SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, digest,
SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH, signature);
#ifdef FP10
if (type == 8 )
{
uint8_t *dptr = digest;
uint8_t *sig = signature;
/* encrypt signatureResp */
for (i=0; i<SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; i+=8)
rtmpe8_sig(sig+i, sig+i, dptr[i] % 15);
}
#if 0
else if (type == 9))
{
uint8_t *dptr = digestResp;
uint8_t *sig = signatureResp;
/* encrypt signatureResp */
for (i=0; i<SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH; i+=8)
rtmpe9_sig(sig+i, sig+i, dptr[i] % 15);
}
#endif
#endif
/* show some information */
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Digest key: ", __FUNCTION__);
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, digest, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Signature calculated:", __FUNCTION__);
RTMP_LogHex(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, signature, SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH);
if (memcmp
(signature, &clientsig[RTMP_SIG_SIZE - SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH],
SHA256_DIGEST_LENGTH) != 0)
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGWARNING, "%s: Client not genuine Adobe!", __FUNCTION__);
return FALSE;
}
else
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Genuine Adobe Flash Player", __FUNCTION__);
}
if (encrypted)
{
char buff[RTMP_SIG_SIZE];
/* set keys for encryption from now on */
r->Link.rc4keyIn = keyIn;
r->Link.rc4keyOut = keyOut;
/* update the keystreams */
if (r->Link.rc4keyIn)
{
RC4_encrypt(r->Link.rc4keyIn, RTMP_SIG_SIZE, (uint8_t *) buff);
}
if (r->Link.rc4keyOut)
{
RC4_encrypt(r->Link.rc4keyOut, RTMP_SIG_SIZE, (uint8_t *) buff);
}
}
}
else
{
if (memcmp(serversig, clientsig, RTMP_SIG_SIZE) != 0)
{
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGWARNING, "%s: client signature does not match!",
__FUNCTION__);
}
}
RTMP_Log(RTMP_LOGDEBUG, "%s: Handshaking finished....", __FUNCTION__);
return TRUE;
}
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