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<chapter>
	<title>&adminguide;</title>
	
	<section>
	<title>Overview</title>
	<para>
	The matrix module can be used to arbitrary lookup operations over an array.
	One possible usecase is to define which routing tree should
  	be used depending on the preferred carrier of the source number and
  	the carrier id of the destination number.

  	The matrix cells are read from a database and can be reloaded using
  	a FIFO command.

  	You do not have to define all matrix cells. The matrix can be sparse.

  	Currently, the implementation is designed for a small number of
  	columns (they are stored in a linked list). This does
  	not scale well and has to be replaced by more an efficient data
  	data structure when needed.

	</para>
	</section>

	<section>
		<title>Dependencies</title>
		<section>
			<title>&kamailio; Modules</title>
			<para>
			The module depends on the following modules (in the other words 
			the listed modules must be loaded before this module):
			</para>
			<itemizedlist>
			<listitem>
				<para><emphasis>none</emphasis></para>
			</listitem>
			</itemizedlist>
		</section>
		<section>
			<title>External Libraries or Applications</title>
			<para>
			The following libraries or applications must be installed 
			before running &kamailio; with this module loaded:
			</para>
			<itemizedlist>
				<listitem>
				<para><emphasis>none</emphasis></para>
				</listitem>
			</itemizedlist>
		</section>
	</section>


<section>
	<title>Parameters</title>
	<section id="matrix.p.db_url">
		<title><varname>db_url</varname> (string)</title>
	  <para>
			The URL for the database connection.
	  </para>
	  <para>
			<emphasis>
				Default value is <quote>&defaultrodb;</quote>.
		  </emphasis>
	  </para>
	  <example>
		  <title>Set <varname>db_url</varname> parameter</title>
		  <programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("matrix", "db_url", "&defaultrodb;")
...
		  </programlisting>
	  </example>
  </section>
	<section id="matrix.p.matrix_table">
		<title><varname>matrix_table</varname> (string)</title>
	  <para>
			The name of the table containing the matrix data.
	  </para>
	  <para>
			<emphasis>
				Default value is <quote>matrix</quote>.
		  </emphasis>
	  </para>
	  <example>
		  <title>Set <varname>matrix_table</varname> parameter</title>
		  <programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("matrix", "matrix_table", "matrix")
...
		  </programlisting>
	  </example>
  </section>
	<section id="matrix.p.matrix_first_col">
		<title><varname>matrix_first_col</varname> (string)</title>
	  <para>
			The name of the column containing the first row in the matrix.
	  </para>
	  <para>
			<emphasis>
				Default value is <quote>first</quote>.
		  </emphasis>
	  </para>
	  <example>
		  <title>Set <varname>matrix_first_col</varname> parameter</title>
		  <programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("matrix", "matrix_first_col", "first")
...
		  </programlisting>
	  </example>
  </section>
	<section id="matrix.p.matrix_second_col">
		<title><varname>matrix_second_col</varname> (string)</title>
	  <para>
			The name of the column containing the second row in the matrix.
	  </para>
	  <para>
			<emphasis>
				Default value is <quote>second</quote>.
		  </emphasis>
	  </para>
	  <example>
		  <title>Set <varname>matrix_second_col</varname> parameter</title>
		  <programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("matrix", "matrix_second_col", "second")
...
		  </programlisting>
	  </example>
  </section>
	<section id="matrix.p.matrix_res_col">
		<title><varname>matrix_res_col</varname> (string)</title>
	  <para>
			The name of the column containing the result ID to be used.
	  </para>
	  <para>
			<emphasis>
				Default value is <quote>res</quote>.
		  </emphasis>
	  </para>
	  <example>
		  <title>Set <varname>matrix_res_col</varname> parameter</title>
		  <programlisting format="linespecific">
...
modparam("matrix", "matrix_res_col", "res")
...
		  </programlisting>
	  </example>
  </section>
</section>
<section>
	<title>Functions</title>
	<section id="matrix.f.matrix">
	  <title>
			<function moreinfo="none">matrix (string first, string second, string dstavp)</function>
		</title>
		<para>
			Looks up the desired result ID in the matrix for the given column
			and value and saves the result in dstavp. Returns false if the cell
      			is not defined or when an error occured.
			
			Pseudo-variables or AVPs can be used for first and second.
	  </para>
		<example>
			<title><function>matrix</function> usage</title>
			<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
if (!matrix("$avp(first)", "$avp(second)", "$avp(route_tree)"))
  $avp(route_tree) = $avp(frst); # default routing as defined for source number
}
cr_route("$avp(route_tree)", "$rd", "$rU", "$rU", "call_id");
...
			</programlisting>
	  </example>
	</section>
</section>
<section>
	<title><acronym>MI</acronym> Commands</title>
	<section>
	    <title>
				<function moreinfo="none">reload_matrix</function>
	    </title>
	    <para>
				Reloads the internal matrix representation from the database.
				This is necessary after entries in the database have been changed.
	    </para>
			<example>
				<title><function>reload_matrix</function> usage</title>
				<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
kamctl fifo reload_matrix
...
				</programlisting>
	    </example>
	</section>
	</section>
  <section>
		<title>Installation and Running</title>
		<section>
			<title>Database setup</title>
			<para>
				Before running &kamailio; with matrix, you have to setup the database 
				table where the module will read the matrix data. For that, if 
				the table was not created by the installation script or you choose
				to install everything by yourself you can use the matrix-create.sql
				<acronym>SQL</acronym> script in the database directories in the 
				kamailio/scripts folder as template. 
				Database, table, and column names can be set with module parameters so they
				can be changed.
				You can also find the complete database documentation on the
				project webpage, &kamailiodbdocs;.
			</para>

			<example>
				<title>Example database content - matrix table</title>
				<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
+---------+--------------+---------+
|  first  |    second    |   res   |
+---------+--------------+---------+
|       1 |            9 |       2 |
|       2 |           69 |       1 |
|       2 |           13 |       3 |
+---------+--------------+---------+
...
				</programlisting>
			</example>
		</section>
	</section>
</chapter>
