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<!-- Module User's Guide -->

<chapter>
	
	<title>&adminguide;</title>
	
	<section id="diversion.overview">
	<title>Overview</title>
	<para>
		The module implements the Diversion extensions as per 
		RFC 5806. The diversion extensions are useful in various
		scenarios involving call forwarding. Typically one needs to communicate
		the original recipient of the call to the PSTN gateway and this is what
		the diversion extensions can be used for.
	</para>
	<warning><para>
		Note that RFC 5806 has historic status.
	</para></warning>
	</section>

	<section>
	<title>Dependencies</title>
	<section>
		<title>&kamailio; Modules</title>
		<para>None.</para>
	</section>
	<section>
		<title>External Libraries or Applications</title>
		<para>
		The following libraries or applications must be installed before running
		&kamailio; with this module loaded:
			<itemizedlist>
			<listitem>
			<para>
				<emphasis>None</emphasis>.
			</para>
			</listitem>
			</itemizedlist>
		</para>
	</section>
	</section>
	<section>
	<title>Parameters</title>
	<section id="diversion.p.suffix">
		<title><varname>suffix</varname> (string)</title>
		<para>
		The suffix to be appended to the end of the header field. You can use 
		the parameter to specify additional parameters to be added to the 
		header field, see the example.
		</para>
		<para>
		Default value is <quote></quote> (empty string).
		</para>
		<example>
		<title><varname>suffix</varname> usage</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
modparam("diversion", "suffix", ";privacy=full")
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>
	</section>
	<section>
	<title>Functions</title>
	<section id="diversion.f.add_diversion">
		<title><function moreinfo="none">add_diversion(reason [, uri])</function></title>
		<para>
		The function adds a new diversion header field before any other 
		existing Diversion header field in the message (the newly added 
		Diversion header field will become the topmost Diversion header field).
		If 'uri' parameter is missing, the inbound (without any modifications done
		by the proxy server) Request-URI will be used as the Diversion URI.
		</para>
		<para>Meaning of the parameters is as follows:</para>
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem>
			<para><emphasis>reason</emphasis> - The reason string to be added 
			as the reason parameter
			</para>
		</listitem>
		<listitem>
			<para><emphasis>uri</emphasis> - The URI to be set in Diversion header
			</para>
		</listitem>
	</itemizedlist>
	<para>
		The parameters can contain pseudo-variables.
	</para>
	<para>
	This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE, FAILURE_ROUTE, BRANCH_ROUTE.
	</para>
	<example>
		<title><function moreinfo="none">add_diversion</function> usage</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
add_diversion("user-busy");
add_diversion("user-busy", "$ru");
...
</programlisting>
	</example>
	</section>
	</section>

	<section>
		<title>Diversion Example</title>
		<para>
			The following example shows a Diversion header field added to 
			INVITE message. The original INVITE received by the user agent 
			of sip:bob@sip.org is:
		</para>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
INVITE sip:bob@sip.org SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 1.2.3.4:5060
From: "mark" &lt;sip:mark@sip.org&gt;;tag=ldgheoihege
To: "Bob" &lt;sip:bob@sip.org&gt;
Call-ID: adgasdkgjhkjha@1.2.3.4
CSeq: 3 INVITE
Contact: &lt;sip:mark@1.2.3.4&gt;
Content-Length: 0
</programlisting>
		<para>
			The INVITE message is diverted by the user agent 
			of sip:bob@sip.org because the user was talking to someone else 
			and the new destination is sip:alice@sip.org :
		</para>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
INVITE sip:alice@sip.org SIP/2.0
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 5.6.7.8:5060
Via: SIP/2.0/UDP 1.2.3.4:5060
From: "mark" &lt;sip:mark@sip.org&gt;;tag=ldgheoihege
To: "Bob" &lt;sip:bob@sip.org&gt;
Call-ID: adgasdkgjhkjha@1.2.3.4
CSeq: 3 INVITE
Diversion: &lt;sip:bob@sip.org&gt;;reason=user-busy
Contact: &lt;sip:mark@1.2.3.4&gt;
Content-Length: 0
</programlisting>
		</section>
</chapter>

