app_python3 Module

Maxim Sobolev

Anthony Alba

Edited by

Maxim Sobolev

   Copyright © 2010 Maxim Sobolev
     __________________________________________________________________

   Table of Contents

   1. Admin Guide

        1. Overview
        2. Dependencies

              2.1. Kamailio Modules
              2.2. External Libraries or Applications

        3. Parameters

              3.1. load (string)
              3.2. script_name (string)
              3.3. mod_init_function (string)
              3.4. child_init_method (string)
              3.5. threads_mode (int)

        4. Functions

              4.1. python_exec(method [, args])

        5. RPC Commands

              5.1. app_python.reload
              5.2. app_python.api_list

        6. KEMI Usage

   List of Examples

   1.1. Set load parameter
   1.2. Set mod_init_function parameter
   1.3. Set child_init_method parameter
   1.4. Set threads_mode parameter
   1.5. python_exec usage

Chapter 1. Admin Guide

   Table of Contents

   1. Overview
   2. Dependencies

        2.1. Kamailio Modules
        2.2. External Libraries or Applications

   3. Parameters

        3.1. load (string)
        3.2. script_name (string)
        3.3. mod_init_function (string)
        3.4. child_init_method (string)
        3.5. threads_mode (int)

   4. Functions

        4.1. python_exec(method [, args])

   5. RPC Commands

        5.1. app_python.reload
        5.2. app_python.api_list

   6. KEMI Usage

1. Overview

   This module is a port of the 'app_python' module to Python 3. It is
   based on the work of Maxim Sobolev.

   This module cannot be loaded together with 'app_python' as global
   symbols have not been renamed. To ease transition, the functions, KEMI
   exports, and RPC commands have the same names as 'app_python', which
   also means the two modules cannot coexist.

   This module allows executing Python scripts from the config file,
   exporting functions to access the SIP message from Python.

   For some basic examples of Python scripts that can be used with this
   module, look at the files inside the source tree located at
   'modules/app_python3/python_examples/'.

   Note: if symbols exported to KEMI (module or function names) conflict
   with Python's reserved keywords, use the 'getattr()' function or the
   '__dict__' attribute for 'KSR' (e.g.,
   'KSR.__dict__["async"].task_route("myroute")').

2. Dependencies

   2.1. Kamailio Modules
   2.2. External Libraries or Applications

2.1. Kamailio Modules

   The following modules must be loaded before this module:
     * none.

2.2. External Libraries or Applications

   The following libraries or applications must be installed before
   running Kamailio with this module loaded:
     * python3 - Python 3 runtime.

   To compile this module the Python 3 development package is needed.
   Requirements:
     * python3-dev - Python 3 development package.
     * python3-config - (part of python3-dev) tool to output C includes
       and library paths.

3. Parameters

   3.1. load (string)
   3.2. script_name (string)
   3.3. mod_init_function (string)
   3.4. child_init_method (string)
   3.5. threads_mode (int)

3.1. load (string)

   The path to the file with Python code to be executed from configuration
   file.

   Default value is “/usr/local/etc/kamailio/handler.py”.

   Example 1.1. Set load parameter
...
modparam("app_python3", "load", "/usr/local/etc/kamailio/myscript.py")
...

3.2. script_name (string)

   This is same as "load" parameter, kept for backward compatibility with
   the older versions of the module.

3.3. mod_init_function (string)

   The Python function to be executed by this module when it is
   initialized by Kamailio.

   Default value is “mod_init”.

   Example 1.2. Set mod_init_function parameter
...
modparam("app_python3", "mod_init_function", "my_mod_init")
...

3.4. child_init_method (string)

   The Python function to be executed by this module when a new worker
   process (child) is initialized by Kamailio.

   Default value is “child_init”.

   Example 1.3. Set child_init_method parameter
...
modparam("app_python3", "child_init_method", "my_child_init")
...

3.5. threads_mode (int)

   Control how locking for Python interpreter threads in done. If set to
   1, use Py_BLOCK_THREADS/Py_UNBLOCK_THREADS (new mode added for v6.0.x).
   If set to 0, use PyGILState_Ensure()/PyGILState_Release() (the mode
   implemented initially).

   If set to 1, Python threading Thread objects created in the KEMI script
   will be scheduled. Otherwise, additional Python threads will not be
   scheduled (no release of GIL).

   Default value is “0”.

   Example 1.4. Set threads_mode parameter
...
modparam("app_python3", "threads_mode", 1)
...

4. Functions

   4.1. python_exec(method [, args])

4.1.  python_exec(method [, args])

   Execute the Python function with the name given by the parameter
   'method'. Optionally can be provided a second string with parameters to
   be passed to the Python function.

   Both parameters can contain pseudo-variables.

   Example 1.5. python_exec usage
...
python_exec("my_python_function");
python_exec("my_python_function", "my_params");
python_exec("my_python_function", "$rU");
...

5. RPC Commands

   5.1. app_python.reload
   5.2. app_python.api_list

5.1.  app_python.reload

   IMPORTANT: this is not thread-safe. In your Python script do not use C
   extensions with threads that call into apy_exec().

   Marks the need to reload the Python script. The actual reload is done
   in each worker when it next invokes a Python method. The module uses a
   worker process lock to prevent recursive reloads.

   This function only reloads (re-executes) the user script and creates a
   new script object. It does not reinitialize the interpreter (references
   in the old module remain if not redefined by the new version).

   Name: app_python.reload

   Parameters: none

   Example:
...
kamctl rpc app_python.reload
...

   Note that reload is done for the Python script provided as parameter to
   this Kamailio module. To reload the Python libraries imported in this
   script, use something like:
...
import mod1
...
import modN
from importlib import reload

def mod_init():
    reload(mod1)
    ...
    reload(modN)
    return kamailio()
...

   Where "modX" are the modules imported at the top.

5.2.  app_python.api_list

   List the functions available via Kemi framework.

   Name: app_python.api_list

   Parameters: none

   Example:
...
kamctl rpc app_python.api_list
...

6. KEMI Usage

   The module exports KEMI engine with id "python".

   Example:
...
loadmodule "app_python3.so"
...
cfgengine "python"
...

   For more details about KEMI, see:
   https://www.kamailio.org/docs/tutorials/devel/kamailio-kemi-framework/
