# &adminguide;

## Overview

This module is considered obsolete. The drafts mentioned here have expired. If you use this module, please send a note to the sr-dev mailing list.

The Domain Policy module implements draft-lendl-domain-policy-ddds-02 in combination with draft-lendl-speermint-federations-02 and draft-lendl-speermint-technical-policy-00. These IETF drafts define DNS records with which a domain can announce its federation memberships. A local database can be used to map policy rules to routing policy decisions. This database can also contain rules concerning destination domains independently of draft-lendl-domain-policy-ddds-02.

This module requires a database. No caching is implemented.

## Dependencies

The module depends on the following modules (in other words the listed modules must be loaded before this module):

- database -- Any database module

## Parameters

### `db_url` (string)

This is URL of the database to be used.

Default value is &defaultdb;

#### Setting db_url parameter

    modparam("domainpolicy", "db_url", "&exampleotherdb;")

### `dp_table` (string)

Name of table containing the local support domain policy setup.

Default value is domainpolicy.

#### Setting dp_table parameter

    modparam("domainpolicy", "dp_table", "supportedpolicies")

### `dp_col_rule` (string)

Name of column containing the domain policy rule name which is equal to the URI as published in the domain policy NAPTRs.

Default value is rule.

#### Setting dp_col_rule parameter

    modparam("domainpolicy", "dp_col_rule", "rules")

### `dp_col_type` (string)

Name of column containing the domain policy rule type. In the case of federation names, this is "fed". For standard referrals according to draft-lendl-speermint-technical-policy-00, this is "std". For direct domain lookups, this is "dom".

Default value is type.

#### Setting dp_col_rule parameter

    modparam("domainpolicy", "dp_col_type", "type")

### `dp_col_att` (string)

Name of column containing the AVP's name. If the rule stored in this row triggers, than dp_can_connect() will add an AVP with that name.

Default value is att.

#### Setting dp_col_att parameter

    modparam("domainpolicy", "dp_col_att", "attribute")

### `dp_col_val` (string)

Name of column containing the value for AVPs created by dp_can_connect().

Default value is val.

#### Setting dp_col_val parameter

    modparam("domainpolicy", "dp_col_val", "values")

### `port_override_avp` (string)

This parameter defines the name of the AVP where dp_apply_policy() will look for an override port number.

Default value is portoverride.

#### Setting port_override_avp parameter

    # string named AVP
    modparam("domainpolicy", "port_override_avp", "portoverride")

### `transport_override_avp` (string)

Name of the AVP which contains the override transport setting.

Default value is transportoverride.

#### Setting transport_override_avp parameter

    # string named AVP
    modparam("domainpolicy", "transport_override_avp", "transportoverride")

### `domain_replacement_avp` (string)

Name of the AVP which contains a domain replacement.

Default value is domainreplacement.

#### Setting domain_replacement_avp parameter

    # string named AVP
    modparam("domainpolicy", "domain_replacement_avp", "domainreplacement")

### `domain_prefix_avp` (string)

Name of the AVP which contains a domain prefix.

Default value is domainprefix.

#### Setting domain_prefix_avp parameter

    # string named AVP
    modparam("domainpolicy", "domain_prefix_avp", "domainprefix")

### `domain_suffix_avp` (string)

Name of the AVP which contains a domain suffix.

Default value is domainsuffix.

#### Setting domain_suffix_avp parameter

    # string named AVP
    modparam("domainpolicy", "domain_suffix_avp", "domainsuffix")

### `send_socket_avp` (string)

Name of the AVP which contains a send_socket. The format of the send socket (the payload of this AVP) must be in the format [proto:]ip_address[:port]. The function dp_apply_policy will look for this AVP and if defined, it will force the send socket to its value (similar to the force_send_socket core function).

Default value is sendsocket.

#### Setting send_socket_avp parameter

    # string named AVP
    modparam("domainpolicy", "send_socket_avp", "sendsocket")

## Functions

### `dp_can_connect()`

Checks the interconnection policy of the caller. It uses the domain in the request URI to perform the DP-DDDS algorithm according to draft-lendl-domain-policy-ddds-02 to retrieve the domain's policy announcements. As of this version, only records conforming to draft-lendl-speermint-federations-02 and draft-lendl-speermint-technical-policy-00 are supported.

Non-terminal NAPTR records will cause recursion to the replacement domain. dp_can_connect() will thus look for policy rules in the referenced domain. Furthermore, an AVP for "domainreplacement" (containing the new domain) will be added to the call. This will redirect SRV/A record lookups to the new domain.

In order to simplify direct domain-based peerings all destination domains are treated as if they contain a top priority "D2P+SIP:dom" rule with the domain itself as the value of the rule. Thus any database row with type = 'dom' and rule = 'example.com' will override any dynamic DNS-discovered rules.

For NAPTRs with service-type "D2P+SIP:fed", the federation IDs (as extracted from the regexp field) are used to retrieve policy records from a local local database (basically: "SELECT dp_col_att, dp_col_val FROM dp_table WHERE dp_col_rule = '[federationID]' AND type = 'fed'). If records are found (and all other records with the same order value are fulfillable) then AVPs will be created from the dp_col_att and dp_col_val columns.

For NAPTRs with service-type "D2P+SIP:std", the same procedure is performed. This time, the database lookup searched for type = 'std', though.

"D2P+SIP:fed" and "D2P+SIP:std" can be mixed freely. If two rules with the same "order" match and try to set the same AVP, then the behaviour is undefined.

The dp_col_att column specifies the AVP's name. If the AVP start with "s:" or "i:", the corresponding AVP type (string named or integer named) will be generated. If the exact specifier is omitted, the AVP type will be guessed.

The dp_col_val column will always be interpreted as string. Thus, the AVP's value is always string based.

dp_can_connect returns:

- -2: on errors during the evaluation. (DNS, DB, ...)

- -1: D2P+SIP records were found, but the policy is not fullfillable.

- 1: D2P+SIP records were found and a call is possible

- 2: No D2P+SIP records were found. The destination domain does not announce a policy for incoming SIP calls.

This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE.

#### dp_can_connect usage

    ...
    dp_can_connect();
    switch(retcode) {
    	case -2:
    		xlog("L_INFO","Errors during the DP evaluation\n");
    		sl_send_reply("404", "We can't connect you.");
    		break;
    	case -1:
    		xlog("L_INFO","We can't connect to that domain\n");
    		sl_send_reply("404", "We can't connect you.");
    		break;
    	case 1:
    		xlog("L_INFO","We found matching policy records\n");
    		avp_print();
    		dp_apply_policy();
    		t_relay();
    		break;
    	case 2:
    		xlog("L_INFO","No DP records found\n");
    		t_relay();
    		break;
    }
    ...

### `dp_apply_policy()`

This function sets the destination URI according to the policy returned from the `dp_can_connect()` function. Parameter exchange between `dp_can_connect()` and `dp_apply_policy()` is done via AVPs. The AVPs can be configured in the module's parameter section.

Note: The name of the AVPs must correspond with the names in the att column in the domainpolicy table.

Setting the following AVPs in `dp_can_connect()` (or by any other means) cause the following actions in `dp_apply_policy()`:

- port_override_avp: If this AVP is set, the port in the destination URI is set to this port. Setting an override port disables NAPTR and SRV lookups according to RFC 3263.

- transport_override_avp: If this AVP is set, the transport parameter in the destination URI is set to the specified transport ("udp", "tcp", "tls"). Setting an override transport also disables NAPTR lookups, but retains an SRV lookup according to RFC 3263.

- domain_replacement_avp: If this AVP is set, the domain in the destination URI will be replaced by this domain.

  A non-terminal NAPTR and thus a referral to a new domain implicitly sets domain_replacement_avp to the new domain.

- domain_prefix_avp: If this AVP is set, the domain in the destination URI will be prefixed with this "subdomain". E.g. if the domain in the request URI is "example.com" and the domain_prefix_avp contains "inbound", the domain in the destination URI is set to "inbound.example.com".

- domain_suffix_avp: If this AVP is set, the domain in the destination URI will have the content of the AVP appended to it. E.g. if the domain in the request URI is "example.com" and the domain_suffix_avp contains "myroot.com", the domain in the destination URI is set to "example.com.myroot.com".

- send_socket_avp: If this AVP is set, the sending socket will be forced to the socket in the AVP. The payload format of this AVP must be [proto:]ip_address[:port].

If both prefix/suffix and domain replacements are used, then the replacement is performed first and the prefix/suffix are applied to the new domain.

This function can be used from REQUEST_ROUTE.

#### dp_apply_policy usage

    ...
    if (dp_apply_policy()) {
    	t_relay();
    }
    ...

## Usage Scenarios

This section describes how this module can be use to implement selective VoIP peerings.

### TLS Based Federation

This example shows how a secure peering fabric can be configured based on TLS and Domain Policies.

Let's assume that an organization called "TLSFED.org" acts as an umbrella for VoIP providers who want to peer with each other but don't want to run open SIP proxies. TLSFED.org's secretary acts as an X.509 Certification Authority that signs the TLS keys of all member's SIP proxies. Each member should automatically allow incoming calls from other members. On the other hand, the configuration for this federation must not interfere with a member's participation in other VoIP peering fabrics. All this can be achieved by the following configuration for a participating VoIP operation called example.com:

- Incoming SIP configuration

  Calls from other members are expected to use TLS and authenticate using a client-CERT. To implement this, we cannot share a TCP/TLS port with other incoming connections. Thus we need to use tls_server_domain[] to dedicate a TCP port for this federation.

      tls_server_domain[1.2.3.4:5066] {
       tls_certificate   = "/path/to/tlsfed/example-com.key"
       tls_private_key   = "/path/to/tlsfed/example-com.crt"
       tls_ca_list       = "/path/to/tlsfed/ca.pem"
       tls_method        = tlsv1
       tls_verify_client = 1
       tls_require_cleint_certificate = 1
      }

- Outgoing SIP configuration

  Calls to other members must also use the proper client cert. Therefore, a TLS client domain must be configured. We use the federation name as TLS client domain identifier. Therefore, the content of the "tls_client_domain_avp" must be set to this identifier (e.g. by putting it as rule into the domainpolicy table).

      tls_client_domain["tlsfed"] {
       tls_certificate   = "/path/to/tlsfed/example-com.key"
       tls_private_key   = "/path/to/tlsfed/example-com.crt"
       tls_ca_list       = "/path/to/tlsfed/ca.pem"
       tls_method        = tlsv1
       tls_verify_server = 1
      }

### SIP Hub based Federation

This example shows how a peering fabric based on a central SIP hub can be configured.

Let's assume that an organization called "HUBFED.org" acts as an umbrella for VoIP providers who want to peer with each other but don't want to run open SIP proxies. Instead, HUBFED.org operates a central SIP proxy which will relay calls between all participating members. Each member thus only needs to allow incoming calls from that central hub (which could be done by firewalling). All this can be achieved by the following configuration for a participating VoIP operation called example.com:

- DNS configuration

  The destination network announces its membership in this federation.

      $ORIGIN destination.example.org
      @ IN NAPTR 10 50   "U"  "D2P+SIP:fed" (
                       "!^.*$!http://HUBFED.org/!" . )

- Outgoing SIP configuration

  Calls to other members need to be redirected to the central proxy. The domainpolicy table just needs to list the federation and link it to the central proxy's domain name:

      mysql> select * from domainpolicy;
      +----+--------------------+------+-------------------+----------------+
      | id | rule               | type | att               | val            |
      +----+--------------------+------+-------------------+----------------+
      | 1  | http://HUBFED.org/ | fed  | domainreplacement | sip.HUBFED.org |
      +----+--------------------+------+-------------------+----------------+

### Walled Garden Federation

This example assumes that a set of SIP providers have established a secure Layer 3 network between their proxies. It does not matter whether this network is built by means of IPsec, a private Layer 2 network, or by simple firewalling. We will use the 10.x network (for the walled garden net) and "http://l3fed.org/" (as federation identifier) in this example.

A member of this federation (e.g. example.com) can not announce its SIP proxy's 10.x address in the standard SRV / A records of his domain, as this address is only meaningful for other members of this federation. In order to facilitate different IP address resolution paths within the federation vs. outside the federation, all members of "http://l3fed.org/" agree to prefix the destination domains with "l3fed" before the SRV (or A) lookup.

Here is the configuration for example.com:

- DNS configuration

  The destination network announces its membership in this federation.

      $ORIGIN example.com
      @ IN NAPTR 10 50   "U"  "D2P+SIP:fed" (
                       "!^.*$!http://l3fed.org/!" . )
      _sip._udp      IN SRV 10 10 5060 publicsip.example.com.
      _sip._udp.l3fe IN SRV 10 10 5060 l3fedsip.example.com.

      publicsip      IN A   193.XXX.YYY.ZZZ
      l3fedsip       IN A   10.0.0.42

- Outgoing SIP configuration

  The domainpolicy table just needs to link the federation identifier to the agreed apon prefix:

      mysql> select * from domainpolicy;
      +----+-------------------+------+--------------+-------+
      | id | rule              | type | att          | val   |
      +----+-------------------+------+--------------+-------+
      | 1  | http://l3fed.org/ | fed  | domainprefix | l3fed |
      +----+-------------------+------+--------------+-------+

## Known Limitations