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<book id="print" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
    <bookinfo>
        <title>IMS Online Charging Server (OCS) Module</title>
	<authorgroup>
	    <author>
		<firstname>Carsten</firstname>
		<surname>Bock</surname>
		<affiliation><orgname>ng-voice GmbH</orgname></affiliation>
		<address>
		    <email>carsten@ng-voice.com</email>
		</address>
	    </author>
	</authorgroup>
	<copyright>
	    <year>2016</year>
	    <holder>ng-voice GmbH</holder>
	</copyright>
    </bookinfo>
    <toc></toc>

    <chapter>
	<title>Admin Guide</title>
    <section id="ims_ocs.overview">
	<title>Overview</title>
	<para>
	    This module provides a simple Online Charging Server Module for
            working with the ims_charging module. It communicates with the
            ims_charging module via the Diameter-Ro Interface.
	</para>
	<para>
            This module is dependent on the CDP (C Diameter Peer) modules for
            communicating with a Charging-Server as specified in 3GPP
            specification TS xx.xxx.
	</para>
	<para>
            Please also refer to RFC 4006 (Diameter Credit-Control Application).
	</para>
	<para>
            The module works will create fake SIP messages and provide them
            to an event route for further operations. It up to the script writer
            to do the processing.
	</para>
    </section>

  <section id="ims_ocs.dependencies">
    <title>Dependencies</title>

    <section>
      <title>Kamailio Modules</title>

      <para>The Following modules must be loaded before this module:</para>

      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>CDP - C Diameter Peer</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>CDP_AVP - CDP AVP Applications</para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
    </section>
    <section>
      <title>External Libraries or Applications</title>
      <para>No external libraries are required.</para>
    </section>
    </section>

  <section id="ims_ocs.functionalities">
    <title>Faked Messages</title>
    <section id="ims_ocs.diameter2sip">
      <title>Translating SIP to Diameter</title>
      <para>The incoming Charging requests are translated into the following methods:</para>
      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>INVITE - For "Start" Charging Requests</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>UPDATE - For "Interim" Charging Requests</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>BYE - For "Stop" Charging Requests</para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
    </section>
    <section id="ims_ocs.sipheaders">
      <title>SIP-Information in the faked messages</title>
      <para>The faked messages contain the following information:</para>
      <itemizedlist>
        <listitem>
          <para>Method - See previous section</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>Request-URI - The dialed number of the call</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>From-Header - The originator of the session</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>To-Header - Same as request-URI</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>Call-ID - The Diameter-Charging-ID (not the SIP-Call-ID)</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>P-Requested-Units - The requested units for this call</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>P-Used-Units - The used units for this call (only useful for Interim and Stop Events)</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>P-Access-Network-Info - The used access network - if available</para>
        </listitem>
        <listitem>
          <para>P-Service-Identifier - The service identifier, if you want to differentiate different services (e.g. Audio and Video)</para>
        </listitem>
      </itemizedlist>
    </section>
  </section>


	<section>
	<title>Functions</title>
	<section id="ims_ocs.f.ccr_result">
		<title>
		<function moreinfo="none">ccr_result(resultcode, grantedunits, finalunit)</function>
		</title>
		<para>
		This method sets the response code of the Diameter Request.
		</para>
		<para>Meaning of the parameters is as follows:</para>
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem>
			<para>
			<emphasis>resultcode</emphasis> - the Diameter Response
			code for the request. Typical response codes are:
			</para>
			<itemizedlist>
			<listitem>
				<para>
				<quote>2001</quote> - Ok
				</para>
			</listitem>
			<listitem>
				<para>
				<quote>5030</quote> - User unknown
				</para>
			</listitem>
			<listitem>
				<para>
				<quote>5031</quote> - Rating failed
				</para>
			</listitem>
			<listitem>
				<para>
				<quote>4010</quote> - End-User Service denied (e.g. Service blocked)
				</para>
			</listitem>
			<listitem>
				<para>
				<quote>5006</quote> - Resources exceeded (e.g. too many concurrent calls)
				</para>
			</listitem>
			</itemizedlist>
		</listitem>
		<listitem>
			<para>
			<emphasis>grantedunits</emphasis> - the number of granted units for this particular user
			</para>
		</listitem>
		<listitem>
			<para>
			<emphasis>finalunit</emphasis> - indication, that all following requests will be denied (this is the final unit for the session)
                        </para>
                </listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
		<para>
		This function can be used from the event route.
		</para>
		<example>
		<title><function>ds_select_dst</function> usage</title>
		<programlisting format="linespecific">
...
ccr_result("2001", "600", "0");
...
$var(result) = 2001;
$var(granted) = $hdr(P-Requested-Units);
$var(final) = 0;
ccr_result("$var(result)", "$var(granted)", "$var(final)");
...
ccr_result("2001", "$hdr(P-Requested-Units)", "0");
...
</programlisting>
		</example>
	</section>
	</section>

        <section id="ims_ocs.ex.event_routes">
        <title>Event routes</title>
        <section>
                <title>
                <function moreinfo="none">ocs:ccr-orig</function>
                </title>
                <para>
			This route is called for Charging Requests with the
			session-case "originating" - a call from a user to
			another destination.
                </para>
        <programlisting  format="linespecific">
...
event_route[ocs:ccr-orig] {
	xlog("Session-Case: Originating\n");
	xlog("----------------------------------------\n");
	if (is_method("INVITE")) {
		xlog("START - Request\n");
	} else if (is_method("UPDATE")) {
		xlog("INTERIM - Request\n");
	} else if (is_method("BYE")) {
		xlog("STOP - Request\n");
	}
	xlog("----------------------------------------\n");
	xlog("From:               $fu\n");
	xlog("To:                 $ru\n");
	xlog("Call-ID:            $ci\n");
	xlog("Requested Units:    $hdr(P-Requested-Units)\n");
	xlog("Used Units:         $hdr(P-Used-Units)\n");
	xlog("Access Network:     $hdr(P-Access-Network-Info)\n");
	xlog("Service Identifier: $hdr(P-Service-Identifier)\n");

	ccr_result("2001", "600", "0");
}
...
                </programlisting>
	</section>
        <section>
                <title>
                <function moreinfo="none">ocs:ccr-term</function>
                </title>
                <para>
			This route is called for Charging Requests with the
			session-case "terminating" - a call to a user from
			another destination.
                </para>
                <para>
			You can have an "originating" and a "terminating"
			request for a single call, e.g. if a user calls another
			user. Since the Diameter-Session-ID is provided as
			"Call-ID", it will have a different Call-ID, since it
			is logical two separate sessions.
                </para>
                <para>
			This route is optional.
                </para>
        <programlisting  format="linespecific">
...
event_route[ocs:ccr-term] {
	xlog("Session-Case: Terminating\n");
	xlog("----------------------------------------\n");
	if (is_method("INVITE")) {
		xlog("START - Request\n");
	} else if (is_method("UPDATE")) {
		xlog("INTERIM - Request\n");
	} else if (is_method("BYE")) {
		xlog("STOP - Request\n");
	}
	xlog("----------------------------------------\n");
	xlog("From:               $fu\n");
	xlog("To:                 $ru\n");
	xlog("Call-ID:            $ci\n");
	xlog("Requested Units:    $hdr(P-Requested-Units)\n");
	xlog("Used Units:         $hdr(P-Used-Units)\n");
	xlog("Access Network:     $hdr(P-Access-Network-Info)\n");
	xlog("Service Identifier: $hdr(P-Service-Identifier)\n");

	ccr_result("2001", "600", "0");
}
...
                </programlisting>
    </section>
    </section>
    </chapter>
</book>

