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<!-- Module User's Guide -->

<chapter>

	<title>&adminguide;</title>

	<section>
	<title>Overview</title>
	<para>
		This module has been designed to offer an additional layer of
		security over our communications. To achieve this, the following
		features are available:
	</para>
	<para>
		- Blacklist to block user agents, IP addresses, countries, domains and users.
	</para>
	<para>
		- Whitelist to allow user agents, IP addresses, countries, domains and users.
	</para>
	<para>
		- Blacklist of destinations where the called number is not allowed.
	</para>
	<para>
		- SQL injection attacks prevention.
	</para>
	<para>
		When a function is called, it will be searched in the whitelist. If the
		value is not found, then the blacklist will be searched.
	</para>
	<para>
		All data will be loaded into memory when the module is started. There is an
		RPC reload command to update all the data from database. It is also
		possible to add new data to the blacklist or whitelist using other RPC commands.
	</para>
	</section>
	<section>
	<title>Dependencies</title>
	<section>
		<title>&kamailio; Modules</title>
		<para>
		The following modules must be loaded before this module:
			<itemizedlist>
			<listitem>
			<para>
				<emphasis>database</emphasis>
				-- Any db_* database module
			</para>
			</listitem>
			</itemizedlist>
		</para>
	</section>
	<section>
		<title>External Libraries or Applications</title>
		<para>
		The following libraries or applications must be installed before
		running &kamailio; with this module loaded:
			<itemizedlist>
			<listitem>
			<para>
				<emphasis>none</emphasis>
			</para>
			</listitem>
			</itemizedlist>
		</para>
	</section>
	</section>
 	<section>
     <title>Parameters</title>

	<section id="secfilter.p.db_url">
       <title><varname>db_url</varname> (string)</title>

 		<para>
	 	Database URL.
 		</para>
       <para><emphasis> Default value is ""</emphasis></para>

       <example>
         <title>Set <varname>db_url</varname> parameter</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
		modparam("secfilter", "db_url", "mysql://user:pass@localhost/kamailio")
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>

	<section id="secfilter.p.table_name">
       <title><varname>table_name</varname> (string)</title>

 		<para>
		Name of the table used to store the blacklisted and whitelisted values.
 		</para>
       <para><emphasis> Default value is secfilter</emphasis></para>

       <example>
         <title>Set <varname>table_name</varname> parameter</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
		modparam("secfilter", "table_name", "secfilter")
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>

	<section id="secfilter.p.action_col">
       <title><varname>action_col</varname> (string)</title>

 		<para>
 		Name of database column containing the type of list.
 		The possible values are:
 		</para>
 		<para>
                <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>0 = blacklisted data</listitem>
                <listitem>1 = whitelisted data</listitem>
                <listitem>2 = blacklisted destination number</listitem>
                </itemizedlist>
 		</para>
       <para><emphasis> Default value is action</emphasis></para>

       <example>
         <title>Set <varname>action_col</varname> parameter</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
		modparam("secfilter", "action_col", "action")
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>

	<section id="secfilter.p.type_col">
       <title><varname>type_col</varname> (string)</title>

 		<para>
 		Name of database column containing the type of values.
 		The possible values are:
 		</para>
		<para>
                 <itemizedlist>
                <listitem>0 = user-agent (if action=0 or action=1)</listitem>
                <listitem>0 = destination number (if action=2)</listitem>
                <listitem>1 = country</listitem>
                <listitem>2 = domain</listitem>
                <listitem>3 = IP address</listitem>
                <listitem>4 = user</listitem>
                </itemizedlist>
 		</para>
       <para><emphasis> Default value is type</emphasis></para>

       <example>
         <title>Set <varname>type_col</varname> parameter</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
		modparam("secfilter", "type_col", "type")
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>

	<section id="secfilter.p.data_col">
       <title><varname>data_col</varname> (string)</title>

 		<para>
 		Name of database column containing blacklisted and whitelisted values.
 		</para>
       <para><emphasis> Default value is data</emphasis></para>

       <example>
         <title>Set <varname>data_col</varname> parameter</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
		modparam("secfilter", "data_col", "data")
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>

	<section id="secfilter.p.dst_exact_match">
       <title><varname>dst_exact_match</varname> (integer)</title>

 		<para>
 		This value is used in the destinations blacklist and corresponds to the numbers
 		that we want to prevent calling. If the value is <emphasis>1</emphasis>, the call will appear as
 		blacklisted if the destination is exactly the same. If the value is <emphasis>0</emphasis>, every
 		destination whose number begins with a number appearing on the destination blacklist
 		will be rejected.
    		</para>
       <para><emphasis> Default value is 1</emphasis></para>

       <example>
         <title>Set <varname>dst_exact_match</varname> parameter</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
		modparam("secfilter", "dst_exact_match", 1)
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>

	<section id="secfilter.p.reload_delta">
       <title><varname>reload_delta</varname> (integer)</title>

		<para>
		The number of seconds that have to be waited before executing a new RPC reload.
		By default there is a rate limiting of maximum one reload in five seconds.

                If set to <emphasis>0</emphasis>, no rate limit is configured.
		</para>
       <para><emphasis> Default value is 5</emphasis></para>

       <example>
         <title>Set <varname>reload_delta</varname> parameter</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
		modparam("secfilter", "reload_delta", 1)
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>

	<section id="secfilter.p.cleanup_interval">
       <title><varname>cleanup_interval</varname> (integer)</title>

		<para>
		The number of seconds that have to be wait before cleanup the previous values from memory after a RPC reload.
		</para>
       <para><emphasis> Default value is 60</emphasis></para>

       <example>
         <title>Set <varname>cleanup_interval</varname> parameter</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
		modparam("secfilter", "cleanup_interval", 120)
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>
	</section>

 	<section>
     <title>Functions</title>

	<section id="secfilter.fsecf_.check_ip">
       <title>
		<function moreinfo="none">secf_check_ip
		()</function>
	  </title>

 		<para>
		It checks if the source IP address is blacklisted. The search is approximate and data stored
		in the database will be compared as a prefix. For example, if we have blacklisted IP address
		<emphasis>192.168.1.</emphasis> all messages from IPs like 192.168.1.% will be rejected.
 		</para>
 		<para>
		Return values are:
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem> 2 = the value is whitelisted</listitem>
		<listitem> 1 = the value is not found</listitem>
		<listitem>-2 = the value is blacklisted</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
 		</para>

       <example>
         <title><function>secf_check_ip</function> usage</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
        secf_check_ip();
        if ($? == -2) {
                xlog("L_ALERT", "$rm from $si blocked because IP address is blacklisted");
                exit;
        }
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>

	<section id="secfilter.f.secf_check_ua">
       <title>
		<function moreinfo="none">secf_check_ua
		()</function>
	  </title>

 		<para>
		It checks if the user-agent is blacklisted. The search is approximate and the
		comparison will be made using the values of the database as a prefix. If
		we add to the user-agent blacklist the word <emphasis>sipcli</emphasis>,
		every message whose user-agent is named, for example, <emphasis>sipcli/1.6</emphasis> or <emphasis>sipcli/1.8</emphasis> will
		be blocked. It is very useful to block different versions of the same program.
 		</para>
 		<para>
		Return values are:
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem> 2 = the value is whitelisted</listitem>
		<listitem> 1 = the value is not found</listitem>
		<listitem>-1 = error</listitem>
		<listitem>-2 = the value is blacklisted</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
 		</para>

       <example>
         <title><function>secf_check_ua</function> usage</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
        secf_check_ua();
        if ($? == -2) {
                xlog("L_ALERT", "$rm from $si blocked because UserAgent '$ua' is blacklisted");
                exit;
        }
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>

	<section id="secfilter.f.secf_check_country">
       <title>
		<function moreinfo="none">secf_check_country
		(string)</function>
	  </title>

 		<para>
		Similar to secf_check_ua. It checks if the country (IP address) is blacklisted.
		<emphasis>Geoip</emphasis> module must be loaded to get the country code.
 		</para>
 		<para>
		Return values are:
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem> 2 = the value is whitelisted</listitem>
		<listitem> 1 = the value is not found</listitem>
		<listitem>-1 = error</listitem>
		<listitem>-2 = the value is blacklisted</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
 		</para>

       <example>
         <title><function>secf_check_country</function> usage</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
        if (geoip2_match("$si", "src")) {
                secf_check_country($gip2(src=>cc));
                if ($avp(secfilter) == -2) {
                        xlog("L_ALERT", "$rm from $si blocked because Country '$gip2(src=>cc)' is blacklisted");
                        exit;
                }
        }
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>

	<section id="secfilter.f.secf_check_from_hdr">
       <title>
		<function moreinfo="none">secf_check_from_hdr
		()</function>
	  </title>

 		<para>
		It checks if any value of <emphasis>from header</emphasis> is blacklisted. It checks if from name or from user
		are in the users blacklist or whitelist. It also checks if the from domain is in the
		domains blacklist or whitelist. The blacklisted value will be used as a prefix and if we block, for
		example, the user <emphasis>sipvicious</emphasis>, all users whose name starts with this word will be
		considered as blacklisted.
 		</para>
 		<para>
		Return values are:
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem> 4 = from name is whitelisted</listitem>
		<listitem> 3 = from domain is whitelisted</listitem>
		<listitem> 2 = from user is whitelisted</listitem>
		<listitem> 1 = from header not found</listitem>
		<listitem>-1 = error</listitem>
		<listitem>-2 = from user is blacklisted</listitem>
		<listitem>-3 = from domain is blacklisted</listitem>
		<listitem>-4 = from name is blacklisted</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
 		</para>

       <example>
         <title><function>secf_check_from_hdr</function> usage</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
        secf_check_from_hdr();
        switch ($?) {
                case -2:
                        xlog("L_ALERT", "$rm to $si blocked because From user '$fU' is blacklisted");
                        exit;
                case -3:
                        xlog("L_ALERT", "$rm to $si blocked because From domain '$fd' is blacklisted");
                        exit;
                case -4:
                        xlog("L_ALERT", "$rm to $si blocked because From name '$fn' is blacklisted");
                        exit;
        };
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>

	<section id="secfilter.f.secf_check_to_hdr">
       <title>
		<function moreinfo="none">secf_check_to_hdr
		()</function>
	  </title>

 		<para>
		Do the same as <emphasis>secf_check_from_hdr</emphasis> function but with the <emphasis>to header</emphasis>.
 		</para>
 		<para>
		Return values are:
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem> 4 = to name is whitelisted</listitem>
		<listitem> 3 = to domain is whitelisted</listitem>
		<listitem> 2 = to user is whitelisted</listitem>
		<listitem> 1 = to header not found</listitem>
		<listitem>-1 = error</listitem>
		<listitem>-2 = to user is blacklisted</listitem>
		<listitem>-3 = to domain is blacklisted</listitem>
		<listitem>-4 = to name is blacklisted</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
 		</para>

       <example>
         <title><function>secf_check_to_hdr</function> usage</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
        secf_check_to_hdr();
        switch ($?) {
                case -2:
                        xlog("L_ALERT", "$rm to $si blocked because To user '$tU' is blacklisted");
                        exit;
                case -3:
                        xlog("L_ALERT", "$rm to $si blocked because To domain '$td' is blacklisted");
                        exit;
                case -4:
                        xlog("L_ALERT", "$rm to $si blocked because To name '$tn' is blacklisted");
                        exit;
        };
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>

	<section id="secfilter.f.secf_check_contact_hdr">
       <title>
		<function moreinfo="none">secf_check_contact_hdr
		()</function>
	  </title>

 		<para>
		Do the same as <emphasis>secf_check_from_hdr</emphasis> function but with the <emphasis>contact header</emphasis>.
 		</para>
 		<para>
		Return values are:
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem> 3 = contact domain is whitelisted</listitem>
		<listitem> 2 = contact user is whitelisted</listitem>
		<listitem> 1 = contact header not found</listitem>
		<listitem>-1 = error</listitem>
		<listitem>-2 = contact user is blacklisted</listitem>
		<listitem>-3 = contact domain is blacklisted</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
 		</para>

       <example>
         <title><function>secf_check_contact_hdr</function> usage</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
        secf_check_contact_hdr();
        switch ($?) {
                case -2:
                        xlog("L_ALERT", "$rm to $si blocked because Contact user '$ct' is blacklisted");
                        exit;
                case -3:
                        xlog("L_ALERT", "$rm to $si blocked because Contact domain '$ct' is blacklisted");
                        exit;
        };
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>

	<section id="secfilter.f.secf_check_dst">
       <title>
		<function moreinfo="none">secf_check_dst
		(string)</function>
	  </title>

 		<para>
		It checks if the destination number is blacklisted. It must be user for INVITE
		messages. If the value of <emphasis>dst_exact_match</emphasis> is <emphasis>1</emphasis>, the call will
		appear as blacklisted if the destination is exactly the same. If the value is <emphasis>0</emphasis>,
		every destination whose number begins with a number appearing on the destination blacklist will be rejected.
 		</para>
 		<para>
		Return values are:
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem> 2 (if the value is whitelisted)</listitem>
		<listitem> 1 (if the value not found)</listitem>
		<listitem>-2 (if the value is blacklisted)</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
 		</para>

       <example>
         <title><function>secf_check_dst</function> usage</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
		if (is_method("INVITE")) {
			secf_check_dst($rU);
			if ($? == -2) {
				xlog("L_ALERT", "$rm from $si blocked because destination $rU is blacklisted");
				send_reply("403", "Forbidden");
				exit;
			}
		}
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>

	<section id="secfilter.f.secf_check_sqli_hdr">
       <title>
		<function moreinfo="none">secf_check_sqli_hdr
		(string)</function>
	  </title>

 		<para>
		Search for illegal characters in the given value.
		</para>

       <example>
         <title><function>secf_check_sqli_hdr</function> usage</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
        secf_check_sqli_hdr($ua);
        if ($? == -1) {
                xlog("L_ALERT", "$rm from $si blocked because possible SQLi found in the user-agent header ($ua)");
                exit;
        }

		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>

	<section id="secfilter.f.secf_check_sqli_all">
       <title>
		<function moreinfo="none">secf_check_sqli_all
		()</function>
	  </title>

 		<para>
		Search for illegal characters in several headers (user-agent, from, to and contact). If illegal
		characters are found the message will be dropped.
		</para>

       <example>
         <title><function>secf_check_sqli_all</function> usage</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
		secf_check_sqli_all();
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>
	</section>

 	<section>
     <title>RPC commands</title>

	<section id="secfilter.r.reload">
       <title>
		<function moreinfo="none">secfilter.reload</function>
	  </title>

 		<para>
		Reload all blacklisted and whitelisted values from database.
 		</para>

       <example>
         <title><function>secfilter.reload</function> usage</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
		&kamcmd; secfilter.reload
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>

	<section id="secfilter.r.print">
       <title>
		<function moreinfo="none">secfilter.print</function>
	  </title>

 		<para>
		Print blacklisted and whitelisted values. Without parameters it will print all
		values. If you enter a type it will print this type values only.
 		</para>

 		<para>
 		Possible values are:
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem>(none)  (show all data)</listitem>
		<listitem>ua      (show blacklisted and whitelisted user-agents)</listitem>
		<listitem>country (show blacklisted and whitelisted countries)</listitem>
		<listitem>domain  (show blacklisted and whitelisted domains)</listitem>
		<listitem>user    (show blacklisted and whitelisted users)</listitem>
		<listitem>ip      (show blacklisted and whitelisted IP addresses)</listitem>
		<listitem>dst     (show blacklisted destinations)</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
 		</para>

       <example>
         <title><function>secfilter.print</function> usage</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
		&kamcmd; secfilter.print
		&kamcmd; secfilter.print ua
		&kamcmd; secfilter.print country
		&kamcmd; secfilter.print dst
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>

	<section id="secfilter.r.stats">
       <title>
		<function moreinfo="none">secfilter.stats</function>
	  </title>

 		<para>
		Print statistics of blocked and allowed messages.
 		</para>

 		<example>
         <title><function>secfilter.stats</function> usage</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
		&kamcmd; secfilter.stats
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>

	<section id="secfilter.r.stats_reset">
       <title>
		<function moreinfo="none">secfilter.stats_reset</function>
	  </title>

 		<para>
		Reset all statistics.
 		</para>

 		<example>
         <title><function>secfilter.stats_reset</function> usage</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
		&kamcmd; secfilter.stats_reset
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>

	<section id="secfilter.r.add_dst">
       <title>
		<function moreinfo="none">secfilter.add_dst</function>
	  </title>

 		<para>
		Insert values into destination blacklist. These values will be checked with the
		function <emphasis>secf_check_dst</emphasis> to verify if the destination number can be called.
 		</para>

 		<para>
 		Parameters:
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem>number (number to add to the destination blacklist)</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
 		</para>

       <example>
         <title><function>secfilter.add_dst</function> usage</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
		&kamcmd; secfilter.add_dst 555123123
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>

	<section id="secfilter.r.add_bl">
       <title>
		<function moreinfo="none">secfilter.add_bl</function>
	  </title>

 		<para>
		Insert values into blacklist.
 		</para>

 		<para>
 		Parameters:
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem>type  (must be: ua, country, domain, user or ip)</listitem>
		<listitem>value (value to add to the blacklist)</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
 		</para>

       <example>
         <title><function>secfilter.add_bl</function> usage</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
		&kamcmd; secfilter.add_bl ua friendly-scanner
		&kamcmd; secfilter.add_bl user sipvicious
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>

	<section id="secfilter.r.add_wl">
       <title>
		<function moreinfo="none">secfilter.add_wl</function>
	  </title>

 		<para>
		Insert values into whitelist.
 		</para>

 		<para>
 		Parameters:
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem>type  (must be: ua, country, domain, user or ip)</listitem>
		<listitem>value (value to add to the whitelist)</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
 		</para>

       <example>
         <title><function>secfilter.add_wl</function> usage</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
		&kamcmd; secfilter.add_wl country es
		&kamcmd; secfilter.add_wl user trusted_user
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
     </section>
	</section>

 	<section>
     <title>Installation</title>

	<section>
       <title>Database setup</title>

 		<para>
		Before running &kamailio; with the secfilter module,
		it is necessary to setup the database table where the module will
		read the blacklist data from. In order to do that, if the table was
		not created by the installation script or you choose to install everything
		by yourself you can use the <emphasis>secfilter-create.sql</emphasis>
		<acronym>SQL</acronym> script in the database directories in the
		kamailio/scripts folder as a template.
		Database and table name can be set with module parameters so they
		can be changed, but the name of the columns must match the ones
		in the <acronym>SQL</acronym> script.
		You can also find the complete database documentation on the
		project webpage, &kamailiodbdocs;.
 		</para>

       <example>
         <title>Example database content - secfilter table</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
		+----+-----------+-----------+------------------+
		| id | action    | type      | data             |
		+----+-----------+-----------+------------------+
		|  1 | 0         | 2         | 1.1.1.1          |
		|  2 | 0         | 0         | friendly-scanner |
		|  3 | 0         | 0         | pplsip           |
		|  4 | 0         | 0         | sipcli           |
		|  5 | 0         | 4         | sipvicious       |
		|  6 | 0         | 1         | ps               |
		|  7 | 0         | 3         | 5.56.57.58       |
		|  8 | 1         | 0         | asterisk pbx     |
		|  9 | 1         | 2         | sip.mydomain.com |
		| 10 | 2         | 0         | 555123123        |
		| 11 | 2         | 0         | 555998776        |
		+----+-----------+-----------+------------------+
		...
		</programlisting>
       </example>
		<para>
 		Action values are:
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem>0 (blacklist)</listitem>
		<listitem>1 (whitelist)</listitem>
		<listitem>2 (destination)</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
		</para>
		<para>
 		Type values are:
		<itemizedlist>
		<listitem>0 (user-agent)</listitem>
		<listitem>1 (country)</listitem>
		<listitem>2 (domain)</listitem>
		<listitem>3 (IP address)</listitem>
		<listitem>4 (user)</listitem>
		</itemizedlist>
		</para>
     </section>
	</section>

 	<section>
     <title>Some examples</title>

	<section>
       <title>Print data</title>

       <example>
         <title>kamcmd secfilter.print ua</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
{
        User-Agent: {
                Blacklisted: {
                        Value: friendly-scanner
                        Value: pplsip
                        Value: sipcli
                        Value: sundayddr
                        Value: iWar
                        Value: sipsak
                        Value: VaxSIPUserAgent
                        Value: SimpleSIP
                        Value: SIP Call
                        Value: Ozeki
                        Value: VoIPSec
                        Value: SIPScan
                        Value: Conaito
                        Value: UsaAirport
                        Value: PortSIP VoIP SDK
                        Value: zxcvfdf11
                        Value: fdgddfg546df4g8d5f
                        Value: siptest
                        Value: Nmap NSE
                }
                Whitelisted: {
                        Value: my custom ua
                }
        }
}
		...
		</programlisting>
 </example>
     </section>

	<section>
       <title>Statistics</title>

       <example>
         <title>kamcmd secfilter.stats</title>

         <programlisting format="linespecific">
		...
{
        Blacklist: {
                User-Agent: 1256
                Country: 45
                From-Domain: 0
                To-Domain: 0
                Contact-Domain: 1
                IP-Address: 2552
                From-Name: 0
                To-Name: 0
                Contact-Name: 0
                From-User: 316
                To-User: 0134
                Contact-User: 0
        }
        Whitelist: {
                User-Agent: 0
                Country: 478
                From-Domain: 0
                To-Domain: 0
                Contact-Domain: 0
                IP-Address: 0
                From-Name: 0
                To-Name: 0
                Contact-Name: 0
                From-User: 0
                To-User: 0
                Contact-User: 0
        }
        Other: {
                Destination: 0
                SQL-Injection: 213
        }
}
		...
		</programlisting>
 </example>
     </section>
	</section>
</chapter>

