/*
 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005 Anthony Minessale II (anthmct@yahoo.com)
 * Copyright (C) 2005 - 2008, Digium, Inc.
 *
 * A license has been granted to Digium (via disclaimer) for the use of
 * this code.
 *
 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
 * channels for your use.
 *
 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
 * at the top of the source tree.
 */

/*! \file
 *
 * \brief ChanSpy: Listen in on any channel.
 *
 * \author Anthony Minessale II <anthmct@yahoo.com>
 * \author Joshua Colp <jcolp@digium.com>
 * \author Russell Bryant <russell@digium.com>
 *
 * \ingroup applications
 */

#include "asterisk.h"

ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision: 173396 $")

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include "asterisk/file.h"
#include "asterisk/logger.h"
#include "asterisk/channel.h"
#include "asterisk/audiohook.h"
#include "asterisk/features.h"
#include "asterisk/options.h"
#include "asterisk/app.h"
#include "asterisk/utils.h"
#include "asterisk/say.h"
#include "asterisk/pbx.h"
#include "asterisk/translate.h"
#include "asterisk/module.h"
#include "asterisk/lock.h"

#define AST_NAME_STRLEN 256

/* "Zap/pseudo" is ten characters.
 * "DAHDI/pseudo" is twelve characters.
 */

static const char *tdesc = "Listen to a channel, and optionally whisper into it";
static const char *app_chan = "ChanSpy";
static const char *desc_chan = 
"  ChanSpy([chanprefix][|options]): This application is used to listen to the\n"
"audio from an Asterisk channel. This includes the audio coming in and\n"
"out of the channel being spied on. If the 'chanprefix' parameter is specified,\n"
"only channels beginning with this string will be spied upon.\n"
"  While spying, the following actions may be performed:\n"
"    - Dialing # cycles the volume level.\n"
"    - Dialing * will stop spying and look for another channel to spy on.\n"
"    - Dialing a series of digits followed by # builds a channel name to append\n"
"      to 'chanprefix'. For example, executing ChanSpy(Agent) and then dialing\n"
"      the digits '1234#' while spying will begin spying on the channel\n"
"      'Agent/1234'.\n"
"  Options:\n"
"    b             - Only spy on channels involved in a bridged call.\n"
"    g(grp)        - Match only channels where their ${SPYGROUP} variable is set to\n"
"                    contain 'grp' in an optional : delimited list.\n"
"    q             - Don't play a beep when beginning to spy on a channel, or speak the\n"
"                    selected channel name.\n"
"    r[(basename)] - Record the session to the monitor spool directory. An\n"
"                    optional base for the filename may be specified. The\n"
"                    default is 'chanspy'.\n"
"    v([value])    - Adjust the initial volume in the range from -4 to 4. A\n"
"                    negative value refers to a quieter setting.\n"
"    w             - Enable 'whisper' mode, so the spying channel can talk to\n"
"                    the spied-on channel.\n"
"    W             - Enable 'private whisper' mode, so the spying channel can\n"
"                    talk to the spied-on channel but cannot listen to that\n"
"                    channel.\n"
;

static const char *app_ext = "ExtenSpy";
static const char *desc_ext = 
"  ExtenSpy(exten[@context][|options]): This application is used to listen to the\n"
"audio from an Asterisk channel. This includes the audio coming in and\n"
"out of the channel being spied on. Only channels created by outgoing calls for the\n"
"specified extension will be selected for spying. If the optional context is not\n"
"supplied, the current channel's context will be used.\n"
"  While spying, the following actions may be performed:\n"
"    - Dialing # cycles the volume level.\n"
"    - Dialing * will stop spying and look for another channel to spy on.\n"
"  Options:\n"
"    b             - Only spy on channels involved in a bridged call.\n"
"    g(grp)        - Match only channels where their ${SPYGROUP} variable is set to\n"
"                    contain 'grp' in an optional : delimited list.\n"
"    q             - Don't play a beep when beginning to spy on a channel, or speak the\n"
"                    selected channel name.\n"
"    r[(basename)] - Record the session to the monitor spool directory. An\n"
"                    optional base for the filename may be specified. The\n"
"                    default is 'chanspy'.\n"
"    v([value])    - Adjust the initial volume in the range from -4 to 4. A\n"
"                    negative value refers to a quieter setting.\n"
"    w             - Enable 'whisper' mode, so the spying channel can talk to\n"
"                    the spied-on channel.\n"
"    W             - Enable 'private whisper' mode, so the spying channel can\n"
"                    talk to the spied-on channel but cannot listen to that\n"
"                    channel.\n"
;

enum {
	OPTION_QUIET	 = (1 << 0),	/* Quiet, no announcement */
	OPTION_BRIDGED   = (1 << 1),	/* Only look at bridged calls */
	OPTION_VOLUME    = (1 << 2),	/* Specify initial volume */
	OPTION_GROUP     = (1 << 3),	/* Only look at channels in group */
	OPTION_RECORD    = (1 << 4),
	OPTION_WHISPER	 = (1 << 5),
	OPTION_PRIVATE   = (1 << 6),	/* Private Whisper mode */
} chanspy_opt_flags;

enum {
	OPT_ARG_VOLUME = 0,
	OPT_ARG_GROUP,
	OPT_ARG_RECORD,
	OPT_ARG_ARRAY_SIZE,
} chanspy_opt_args;

AST_APP_OPTIONS(spy_opts, {
	AST_APP_OPTION('q', OPTION_QUIET),
	AST_APP_OPTION('b', OPTION_BRIDGED),
	AST_APP_OPTION('w', OPTION_WHISPER),
	AST_APP_OPTION('W', OPTION_PRIVATE),
	AST_APP_OPTION_ARG('v', OPTION_VOLUME, OPT_ARG_VOLUME),
	AST_APP_OPTION_ARG('g', OPTION_GROUP, OPT_ARG_GROUP),
	AST_APP_OPTION_ARG('r', OPTION_RECORD, OPT_ARG_RECORD),
});

static int next_unique_id_to_use = 0;

struct chanspy_translation_helper {
	/* spy data */
	struct ast_audiohook spy_audiohook;
	struct ast_audiohook whisper_audiohook;
	int fd;
	int volfactor;
};

static void *spy_alloc(struct ast_channel *chan, void *data)
{
	/* just store the data pointer in the channel structure */
	return data;
}

static void spy_release(struct ast_channel *chan, void *data)
{
	/* nothing to do */
}

static int spy_generate(struct ast_channel *chan, void *data, int len, int samples) 
{
	struct chanspy_translation_helper *csth = data;
	struct ast_frame *f;

	ast_audiohook_lock(&csth->spy_audiohook);
	if (csth->spy_audiohook.status != AST_AUDIOHOOK_STATUS_RUNNING) {
		ast_audiohook_unlock(&csth->spy_audiohook);
		return -1;
	}

	f = ast_audiohook_read_frame(&csth->spy_audiohook, samples, AST_AUDIOHOOK_DIRECTION_BOTH, AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR);

	ast_audiohook_unlock(&csth->spy_audiohook);

	if (!f)
		return 0;
		
	if (ast_write(chan, f)) {
		ast_frfree(f);
		return -1;
	}

	if (csth->fd) {
		if (write(csth->fd, f->data, f->datalen) < 0) {
			ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "write() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
		}
	}

	ast_frfree(f);

	return 0;
}

static struct ast_generator spygen = {
	.alloc = spy_alloc,
	.release = spy_release,
	.generate = spy_generate, 
};

static int start_spying(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *spychan_name, struct ast_audiohook *audiohook) 
{
	int res;
	struct ast_channel *peer;

	ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Attaching %s to %s\n", spychan_name, chan->name);

	res = ast_audiohook_attach(chan, audiohook);

	if (!res && ast_test_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_NBRIDGE) && (peer = ast_bridged_channel(chan))) { 
		ast_softhangup(peer, AST_SOFTHANGUP_UNBRIDGE);	
	}
	return res;
}

struct chanspy_ds {
	struct ast_channel *chan;
	char unique_id[20];
	ast_mutex_t lock;
};

static int channel_spy(struct ast_channel *chan, struct chanspy_ds *spyee_chanspy_ds, 
	int *volfactor, int fd, const struct ast_flags *flags) 
{
	struct chanspy_translation_helper csth;
	int running = 0, res, x = 0;
	char inp[24] = {0};
	char *name;
	struct ast_frame *f;
	struct ast_silence_generator *silgen = NULL;
	struct ast_channel *spyee = NULL;
	const char *spyer_name;

	ast_channel_lock(chan);
	spyer_name = ast_strdupa(chan->name);
	ast_channel_unlock(chan);

	ast_mutex_lock(&spyee_chanspy_ds->lock);
	if (spyee_chanspy_ds->chan) {
		spyee = spyee_chanspy_ds->chan;
		ast_channel_lock(spyee);
	}
	ast_mutex_unlock(&spyee_chanspy_ds->lock);

	if (!spyee)
		return 0;

	/* We now hold the channel lock on spyee */

	if (ast_check_hangup(chan) || ast_check_hangup(spyee)) {
		ast_channel_unlock(spyee);
		return 0;
	}

	name = ast_strdupa(spyee->name);
	if (option_verbose >= 2)
		ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_2 "Spying on channel %s\n", name);

	memset(&csth, 0, sizeof(csth));
	
	ast_audiohook_init(&csth.spy_audiohook, AST_AUDIOHOOK_TYPE_SPY, "ChanSpy");

	if (start_spying(spyee, spyer_name, &csth.spy_audiohook)) {
		ast_audiohook_destroy(&csth.spy_audiohook);
		ast_channel_unlock(spyee);
		return 0;
	}
	
	if (ast_test_flag(flags, OPTION_WHISPER)) {
		ast_audiohook_init(&csth.whisper_audiohook, AST_AUDIOHOOK_TYPE_WHISPER, "ChanSpy");
		start_spying(spyee, spyer_name, &csth.whisper_audiohook);
	}

	ast_channel_unlock(spyee);
	spyee = NULL;

	csth.volfactor = *volfactor;
	
	if (csth.volfactor) {
		csth.spy_audiohook.options.read_volume = csth.volfactor;
		csth.spy_audiohook.options.write_volume = csth.volfactor;
	}
	
	csth.fd = fd;

	if (ast_test_flag(flags, OPTION_PRIVATE))
		silgen = ast_channel_start_silence_generator(chan);
	else
		ast_activate_generator(chan, &spygen, &csth);

	/* We can no longer rely on 'spyee' being an actual channel;
	   it can be hung up and freed out from under us. However, the
	   channel destructor will put NULL into our csth.spy.chan
	   field when that happens, so that is our signal that the spyee
	   channel has gone away.
	*/

	/* Note: it is very important that the ast_waitfor() be the first
	   condition in this expression, so that if we wait for some period
	   of time before receiving a frame from our spying channel, we check
	   for hangup on the spied-on channel _after_ knowing that a frame
	   has arrived, since the spied-on channel could have gone away while
	   we were waiting
	*/
	while ((res = ast_waitfor(chan, -1) > -1) && csth.spy_audiohook.status == AST_AUDIOHOOK_STATUS_RUNNING) {
		if (!(f = ast_read(chan)) || ast_check_hangup(chan)) {
			running = -1;
			break;
		}

		if (ast_test_flag(flags, OPTION_WHISPER) && (f->frametype == AST_FRAME_VOICE)) {
			ast_audiohook_lock(&csth.whisper_audiohook);
			ast_audiohook_write_frame(&csth.whisper_audiohook, AST_AUDIOHOOK_DIRECTION_WRITE, f);
			ast_audiohook_unlock(&csth.whisper_audiohook);
			ast_frfree(f);
			continue;
		}

		res = (f->frametype == AST_FRAME_DTMF) ? f->subclass : 0;
		ast_frfree(f);
		if (!res)
			continue;

		if (x == sizeof(inp))
			x = 0;

		if (res < 0) {
			running = -1;
			break;
		}

		if (res == '*') {
			running = 0;
			break;
		} else if (res == '#') {
			if (!ast_strlen_zero(inp)) {
				running = atoi(inp);
				break;
			}

			(*volfactor)++;
			if (*volfactor > 4)
				*volfactor = -4;
			if (option_verbose > 2)
				ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_3 "Setting spy volume on %s to %d\n", chan->name, *volfactor);
			csth.volfactor = *volfactor;
			csth.spy_audiohook.options.read_volume = csth.volfactor;
			csth.spy_audiohook.options.write_volume = csth.volfactor;
		} else if (res >= '0' && res <= '9') {
			inp[x++] = res;
		}
	}

	if (ast_test_flag(flags, OPTION_PRIVATE))
		ast_channel_stop_silence_generator(chan, silgen);
	else
		ast_deactivate_generator(chan);

	if (ast_test_flag(flags, OPTION_WHISPER)) {
		ast_audiohook_lock(&csth.whisper_audiohook);
		ast_audiohook_detach(&csth.whisper_audiohook);
		ast_audiohook_unlock(&csth.whisper_audiohook);
		ast_audiohook_destroy(&csth.whisper_audiohook);
	}
	
	ast_audiohook_lock(&csth.spy_audiohook);
	ast_audiohook_detach(&csth.spy_audiohook);
	ast_audiohook_unlock(&csth.spy_audiohook);
	ast_audiohook_destroy(&csth.spy_audiohook);
	
	if (option_verbose >= 2)
		ast_verbose(VERBOSE_PREFIX_2 "Done Spying on channel %s\n", name);
	
	return running;
}

/*!
 * \note This relies on the embedded lock to be recursive, as it may be called
 * due to a call to chanspy_ds_free with the lock held there.
 */
static void chanspy_ds_destroy(void *data)
{
	struct chanspy_ds *chanspy_ds = data;

	/* Setting chan to be NULL is an atomic operation, but we don't want this
	 * value to change while this lock is held.  The lock is held elsewhere
	 * while it performs non-atomic operations with this channel pointer */

	ast_mutex_lock(&chanspy_ds->lock);
	chanspy_ds->chan = NULL;
	ast_mutex_unlock(&chanspy_ds->lock);
}

static void chanspy_ds_chan_fixup(void *data, struct ast_channel *old_chan, struct ast_channel *new_chan)
{
	struct chanspy_ds *chanspy_ds = data;
	
	ast_mutex_lock(&chanspy_ds->lock);
	chanspy_ds->chan = new_chan;
	ast_mutex_unlock(&chanspy_ds->lock);
}

static const struct ast_datastore_info chanspy_ds_info = {
	.type = "chanspy",
	.destroy = chanspy_ds_destroy,
	.chan_fixup = chanspy_ds_chan_fixup,
};

static struct chanspy_ds *chanspy_ds_free(struct chanspy_ds *chanspy_ds)
{
	if (!chanspy_ds)
		return NULL;

	ast_mutex_lock(&chanspy_ds->lock);
	if (chanspy_ds->chan) {
		struct ast_datastore *datastore;
		struct ast_channel *chan;

		chan = chanspy_ds->chan;

		ast_channel_lock(chan);
		if ((datastore = ast_channel_datastore_find(chan, &chanspy_ds_info, chanspy_ds->unique_id))) {
			ast_channel_datastore_remove(chan, datastore);
			/* chanspy_ds->chan is NULL after this call */
			chanspy_ds_destroy(datastore->data);
			datastore->data = NULL;
			ast_channel_datastore_free(datastore);
		}
		ast_channel_unlock(chan);
	}
	ast_mutex_unlock(&chanspy_ds->lock);

	return NULL;
}

/*! \note Returns the channel in the chanspy_ds locked as well as the chanspy_ds locked */
static struct chanspy_ds *setup_chanspy_ds(struct ast_channel *chan, struct chanspy_ds *chanspy_ds)
{
	struct ast_datastore *datastore = NULL;

	ast_mutex_lock(&chanspy_ds->lock);

	if (!(datastore = ast_channel_datastore_alloc(&chanspy_ds_info, chanspy_ds->unique_id))) {
		ast_mutex_unlock(&chanspy_ds->lock);
		chanspy_ds = chanspy_ds_free(chanspy_ds);
		ast_channel_unlock(chan);
		return NULL;
	}
	
	chanspy_ds->chan = chan;
	datastore->data = chanspy_ds;
	ast_channel_datastore_add(chan, datastore);

	return chanspy_ds;
}

static struct chanspy_ds *next_channel(struct ast_channel *chan,
	const struct ast_channel *last, const char *spec,
	const char *exten, const char *context, struct chanspy_ds *chanspy_ds)
{
	struct ast_channel *this;
	char channel_name[AST_CHANNEL_NAME];
	static size_t PSEUDO_CHAN_LEN = 0;

	if (!PSEUDO_CHAN_LEN) {
		PSEUDO_CHAN_LEN = *dahdi_chan_name_len + strlen("/pseudo");
	}

redo:
	if (spec)
		this = ast_walk_channel_by_name_prefix_locked(last, spec, strlen(spec));
	else if (exten)
		this = ast_walk_channel_by_exten_locked(last, exten, context);
	else
		this = ast_channel_walk_locked(last);

	if (!this)
		return NULL;

	snprintf(channel_name, AST_CHANNEL_NAME, "%s/pseudo", dahdi_chan_name);
	if (!strncmp(this->name, channel_name, PSEUDO_CHAN_LEN)) {
		last = this;
		ast_channel_unlock(this);
		goto redo;
	} else if (this == chan) {
		last = this;
		ast_channel_unlock(this);
		goto redo;
	}

	return setup_chanspy_ds(this, chanspy_ds);
}

static int common_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, const struct ast_flags *flags,
		       int volfactor, const int fd, const char *mygroup, const char *spec,
		       const char *exten, const char *context)
{
	char nameprefix[AST_NAME_STRLEN];
	char peer_name[AST_NAME_STRLEN + 5];
	signed char zero_volume = 0;
	int waitms;
	int res;
	char *ptr;
	int num;
	int num_spyed_upon = 1;
	struct chanspy_ds chanspy_ds = { 0, };

	ast_mutex_init(&chanspy_ds.lock);

	snprintf(chanspy_ds.unique_id, sizeof(chanspy_ds.unique_id), "%d", ast_atomic_fetchadd_int(&next_unique_id_to_use, +1));

	if (chan->_state != AST_STATE_UP)
		ast_answer(chan);

	ast_set_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_SPYING); /* so nobody can spy on us while we are spying */

	waitms = 100;

	for (;;) {
		struct chanspy_ds *peer_chanspy_ds = NULL, *next_chanspy_ds = NULL;
		struct ast_channel *prev = NULL, *peer = NULL;

		if (!ast_test_flag(flags, OPTION_QUIET) && num_spyed_upon) {
			res = ast_streamfile(chan, "beep", chan->language);
			if (!res)
				res = ast_waitstream(chan, "");
			else if (res < 0) {
				ast_clear_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_SPYING);
				break;
			}
		}

		res = ast_waitfordigit(chan, waitms);
		if (res < 0) {
			ast_clear_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_SPYING);
			break;
		}
				
		/* reset for the next loop around, unless overridden later */
		waitms = 100;
		num_spyed_upon = 0;

		for (peer_chanspy_ds = next_channel(chan, prev, spec, exten, context, &chanspy_ds);
		     peer_chanspy_ds;
			 chanspy_ds_free(peer_chanspy_ds), prev = peer,
		     peer_chanspy_ds = next_chanspy_ds ? next_chanspy_ds : 
			 	next_channel(chan, prev, spec, exten, context, &chanspy_ds), next_chanspy_ds = NULL) {
			const char *group;
			int igrp = !mygroup;
			char *groups[25];
			int num_groups = 0;
			char dup_group[512];
			int x;
			char *s;

			peer = peer_chanspy_ds->chan;

			ast_mutex_unlock(&peer_chanspy_ds->lock);

			if (peer == prev) {
				ast_channel_unlock(peer);
				chanspy_ds_free(peer_chanspy_ds);
				break;
			}

			if (ast_check_hangup(chan)) {
				ast_channel_unlock(peer);
				chanspy_ds_free(peer_chanspy_ds);
				break;
			}

			if (ast_test_flag(flags, OPTION_BRIDGED) && !ast_bridged_channel(peer)) {
				ast_channel_unlock(peer);
				continue;
			}

			if (ast_check_hangup(peer) || ast_test_flag(peer, AST_FLAG_SPYING)) {
				ast_channel_unlock(peer);
				continue;
			}

			if (mygroup) {
				if ((group = pbx_builtin_getvar_helper(peer, "SPYGROUP"))) {
					ast_copy_string(dup_group, group, sizeof(dup_group));
					num_groups = ast_app_separate_args(dup_group, ':', groups,
									   sizeof(groups) / sizeof(groups[0]));
				}
				
				for (x = 0; x < num_groups; x++) {
					if (!strcmp(mygroup, groups[x])) {
						igrp = 1;
						break;
					}
				}
			}
			
			if (!igrp) {
				ast_channel_unlock(peer);
				continue;
			}

			strcpy(peer_name, "spy-");
			strncat(peer_name, peer->name, AST_NAME_STRLEN - 4 - 1);
			ptr = strchr(peer_name, '/');
			*ptr++ = '\0';
			
			for (s = peer_name; s < ptr; s++)
				*s = tolower(*s);

			/* We have to unlock the peer channel here to avoid a deadlock.
			 * So, when we need to dereference it again, we have to lock the 
			 * datastore and get the pointer from there to see if the channel 
			 * is still valid. */
			ast_channel_unlock(peer);

			if (!ast_test_flag(flags, OPTION_QUIET)) {
				if (ast_fileexists(peer_name, NULL, NULL) != -1) {
					res = ast_streamfile(chan, peer_name, chan->language);
					if (!res)
						res = ast_waitstream(chan, "");
					if (res) {
						chanspy_ds_free(peer_chanspy_ds);
						break;
					}
				} else
					res = ast_say_character_str(chan, peer_name, "", chan->language);
				if ((num = atoi(ptr))) 
					ast_say_digits(chan, atoi(ptr), "", chan->language);
			}
			
			res = channel_spy(chan, peer_chanspy_ds, &volfactor, fd, flags);
			num_spyed_upon++;	

			if (res == -1) {
				chanspy_ds_free(peer_chanspy_ds);
				break;
			} else if (res > 1 && spec) {
				struct ast_channel *next;

				snprintf(nameprefix, AST_NAME_STRLEN, "%s/%d", spec, res);

				if ((next = ast_get_channel_by_name_prefix_locked(nameprefix, strlen(nameprefix)))) {
					peer_chanspy_ds = chanspy_ds_free(peer_chanspy_ds);
					next_chanspy_ds = setup_chanspy_ds(next, &chanspy_ds);
				} else {
					/* stay on this channel, if it is still valid */

					ast_mutex_lock(&peer_chanspy_ds->lock);
					if (peer_chanspy_ds->chan) {
						ast_channel_lock(peer_chanspy_ds->chan);
						next_chanspy_ds = peer_chanspy_ds;
						peer_chanspy_ds = NULL;
					} else {
						/* the channel is gone */
						ast_mutex_unlock(&peer_chanspy_ds->lock);
						next_chanspy_ds = NULL;
					}
				}

				peer = NULL;
			}
		}
		if (res == -1 || ast_check_hangup(chan))
			break;
	}
	
	ast_clear_flag(chan, AST_FLAG_SPYING);

	ast_channel_setoption(chan, AST_OPTION_TXGAIN, &zero_volume, sizeof(zero_volume), 0);

	ast_mutex_lock(&chanspy_ds.lock);
	ast_mutex_unlock(&chanspy_ds.lock);
	ast_mutex_destroy(&chanspy_ds.lock);

	return res;
}

static int chanspy_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, void *data)
{
	struct ast_module_user *u;
	char *options = NULL;
	char *spec = NULL;
	char *argv[2];
	char *mygroup = NULL;
	char *recbase = NULL;
	int fd = 0;
	struct ast_flags flags;
	int oldwf = 0;
	int argc = 0;
	int volfactor = 0;
	int res;

	data = ast_strdupa(data);

	u = ast_module_user_add(chan);

	if ((argc = ast_app_separate_args(data, '|', argv, sizeof(argv) / sizeof(argv[0])))) {
		spec = argv[0];
		if (argc > 1)
			options = argv[1];

		if (ast_strlen_zero(spec) || !strcmp(spec, "all"))
			spec = NULL;
	}

	if (options) {
		char *opts[OPT_ARG_ARRAY_SIZE];
		
		ast_app_parse_options(spy_opts, &flags, opts, options);
		if (ast_test_flag(&flags, OPTION_GROUP))
			mygroup = opts[OPT_ARG_GROUP];

		if (ast_test_flag(&flags, OPTION_RECORD) &&
		    !(recbase = opts[OPT_ARG_RECORD]))
			recbase = "chanspy";

		if (ast_test_flag(&flags, OPTION_VOLUME) && opts[OPT_ARG_VOLUME]) {
			int vol;

			if ((sscanf(opts[OPT_ARG_VOLUME], "%d", &vol) != 1) || (vol > 4) || (vol < -4))
				ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Volume factor must be a number between -4 and 4\n");
			else
				volfactor = vol;
		}

		if (ast_test_flag(&flags, OPTION_PRIVATE))
			ast_set_flag(&flags, OPTION_WHISPER);
	} else
		ast_clear_flag(&flags, AST_FLAGS_ALL);

	oldwf = chan->writeformat;
	if (ast_set_write_format(chan, AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR) < 0) {
		ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could Not Set Write Format.\n");
		ast_module_user_remove(u);
		return -1;
	}

	if (recbase) {
		char filename[PATH_MAX];

		snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s.%d.raw", ast_config_AST_MONITOR_DIR, recbase, (int) time(NULL));
		if ((fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0644)) <= 0) {
			ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot open '%s' for recording\n", filename);
			fd = 0;
		}
	}

	res = common_exec(chan, &flags, volfactor, fd, mygroup, spec, NULL, NULL);

	if (fd)
		close(fd);

	if (oldwf && ast_set_write_format(chan, oldwf) < 0)
		ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could Not Set Write Format.\n");

	ast_module_user_remove(u);

	return res;
}

static int extenspy_exec(struct ast_channel *chan, void *data)
{
	struct ast_module_user *u;
	char *options = NULL;
	char *exten = NULL;
	char *context = NULL;
	char *argv[2];
	char *mygroup = NULL;
	char *recbase = NULL;
	int fd = 0;
	struct ast_flags flags;
	int oldwf = 0;
	int argc = 0;
	int volfactor = 0;
	int res;

	data = ast_strdupa(data);

	u = ast_module_user_add(chan);

	if ((argc = ast_app_separate_args(data, '|', argv, sizeof(argv) / sizeof(argv[0])))) {
		context = argv[0];
		if (!ast_strlen_zero(argv[0]))
			exten = strsep(&context, "@");
		if (ast_strlen_zero(context))
			context = ast_strdupa(chan->context);
		if (argc > 1)
			options = argv[1];
	}

	if (options) {
		char *opts[OPT_ARG_ARRAY_SIZE];
		
		ast_app_parse_options(spy_opts, &flags, opts, options);
		if (ast_test_flag(&flags, OPTION_GROUP))
			mygroup = opts[OPT_ARG_GROUP];

		if (ast_test_flag(&flags, OPTION_RECORD) &&
		    !(recbase = opts[OPT_ARG_RECORD]))
			recbase = "chanspy";

		if (ast_test_flag(&flags, OPTION_VOLUME) && opts[OPT_ARG_VOLUME]) {
			int vol;

			if ((sscanf(opts[OPT_ARG_VOLUME], "%d", &vol) != 1) || (vol > 4) || (vol < -4))
				ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "Volume factor must be a number between -4 and 4\n");
			else
				volfactor = vol;
		}

		if (ast_test_flag(&flags, OPTION_PRIVATE))
			ast_set_flag(&flags, OPTION_WHISPER);
	} else
		ast_clear_flag(&flags, AST_FLAGS_ALL);

	oldwf = chan->writeformat;
	if (ast_set_write_format(chan, AST_FORMAT_SLINEAR) < 0) {
		ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could Not Set Write Format.\n");
		ast_module_user_remove(u);
		return -1;
	}

	if (recbase) {
		char filename[PATH_MAX];

		snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s.%d.raw", ast_config_AST_MONITOR_DIR, recbase, (int) time(NULL));
		if ((fd = open(filename, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0644)) <= 0) {
			ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot open '%s' for recording\n", filename);
			fd = 0;
		}
	}

	res = common_exec(chan, &flags, volfactor, fd, mygroup, NULL, exten, context);

	if (fd)
		close(fd);

	if (oldwf && ast_set_write_format(chan, oldwf) < 0)
		ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could Not Set Write Format.\n");

	ast_module_user_remove(u);

	return res;
}

static int unload_module(void)
{
	int res = 0;

	res |= ast_unregister_application(app_chan);
	res |= ast_unregister_application(app_ext);

	ast_module_user_hangup_all();

	return res;
}

static int load_module(void)
{
	int res = 0;

	res |= ast_register_application(app_chan, chanspy_exec, tdesc, desc_chan);
	res |= ast_register_application(app_ext, extenspy_exec, tdesc, desc_ext);

	return res;
}

AST_MODULE_INFO_STANDARD(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, "Listen to the audio of an active channel");
