/******************************************************************
iLBC Speech Coder ANSI-C Source Code
helpfun.c
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2004).
All Rights Reserved.
******************************************************************/
#include <math.h>
#include "iLBC_define.h"
#include "constants.h"
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*
* calculation of auto correlation
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
void autocorr(
float *r, /* (o) autocorrelation vector */
const float *x, /* (i) data vector */
int N, /* (i) length of data vector */
int order /* largest lag for calculated
autocorrelations */
){
int lag, n;
float sum;
for (lag = 0; lag <= order; lag++) {
sum = 0;
for (n = 0; n < N - lag; n++) {
sum += x[n] * x[n+lag];
}
r[lag] = sum;
}
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*
* window multiplication
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
void window(
float *z, /* (o) the windowed data */
const float *x, /* (i) the original data vector */
const float *y, /* (i) the window */
int N /* (i) length of all vectors */
){
int i;
for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
z[i] = x[i] * y[i];
}
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*
* levinson-durbin solution for lpc coefficients
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
void levdurb(
float *a, /* (o) lpc coefficient vector starting
with 1.0 */
float *k, /* (o) reflection coefficients */
float *r, /* (i) autocorrelation vector */
int order /* (i) order of lpc filter */
){
float sum, alpha;
int m, m_h, i;
a[0] = 1.0;
if (r[0] < EPS) { /* if r[0] <= 0, set LPC coeff. to zero */
for (i = 0; i < order; i++) {
k[i] = 0;
a[i+1] = 0;
}
} else {
a[1] = k[0] = -r[1]/r[0];
alpha = r[0] + r[1] * k[0];
for (m = 1; m < order; m++){
sum = r[m + 1];
for (i = 0; i < m; i++){
sum += a[i+1] * r[m - i];
}
k[m] = -sum / alpha;
alpha += k[m] * sum;
m_h = (m + 1) >> 1;
for (i = 0; i < m_h; i++){
sum = a[i+1] + k[m] * a[m - i];
a[m - i] += k[m] * a[i+1];
a[i+1] = sum;
}
a[m+1] = k[m];
}
}
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*
* interpolation between vectors
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
void interpolate(
float *out, /* (o) the interpolated vector */
float *in1, /* (i) the first vector for the
interpolation */
float *in2, /* (i) the second vector for the
interpolation */
float coef, /* (i) interpolation weights */
int length /* (i) length of all vectors */
){
int i;
float invcoef;
invcoef = (float)1.0 - coef;
for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
out[i] = coef * in1[i] + invcoef * in2[i];
}
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*
* lpc bandwidth expansion
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
void bwexpand(
float *out, /* (o) the bandwidth expanded lpc
coefficients */
float *in, /* (i) the lpc coefficients before bandwidth
expansion */
float coef, /* (i) the bandwidth expansion factor */
int length /* (i) the length of lpc coefficient vectors */
){
int i;
float chirp;
chirp = coef;
out[0] = in[0];
for (i = 1; i < length; i++) {
out[i] = chirp * in[i];
chirp *= coef;
}
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*
* vector quantization
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
void vq(
float *Xq, /* (o) the quantized vector */
int *index, /* (o) the quantization index */
const float *CB,/* (i) the vector quantization codebook */
float *X, /* (i) the vector to quantize */
int n_cb, /* (i) the number of vectors in the codebook */
int dim /* (i) the dimension of all vectors */
){
int i, j;
int pos, minindex;
float dist, tmp, mindist;
pos = 0;
mindist = FLOAT_MAX;
minindex = 0;
for (j = 0; j < n_cb; j++) {
dist = X[0] - CB[pos];
dist *= dist;
for (i = 1; i < dim; i++) {
tmp = X[i] - CB[pos + i];
dist += tmp*tmp;
}
if (dist < mindist) {
mindist = dist;
minindex = j;
}
pos += dim;
}
for (i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
Xq[i] = CB[minindex*dim + i];
}
*index = minindex;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*
* split vector quantization
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
void SplitVQ(
float *qX, /* (o) the quantized vector */
int *index, /* (o) a vector of indexes for all vector
codebooks in the split */
float *X, /* (i) the vector to quantize */
const float *CB,/* (i) the quantizer codebook */
int nsplit, /* the number of vector splits */
const int *dim, /* the dimension of X and qX */
const int *cbsize /* the number of vectors in the codebook */
){
int cb_pos, X_pos, i;
cb_pos = 0;
X_pos= 0;
for (i = 0; i < nsplit; i++) {
vq(qX + X_pos, index + i, CB + cb_pos, X + X_pos,
cbsize[i], dim[i]);
X_pos += dim[i];
cb_pos += dim[i] * cbsize[i];
}
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*
* scalar quantization
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
void sort_sq(
float *xq, /* (o) the quantized value */
int *index, /* (o) the quantization index */
float x, /* (i) the value to quantize */
const float *cb,/* (i) the quantization codebook */
int cb_size /* (i) the size of the quantization codebook */
){
int i;
if (x <= cb[0]) {
*index = 0;
*xq = cb[0];
} else {
i = 0;
while ((x > cb[i]) && i < cb_size - 1) {
i++;
}
if (x > ((cb[i] + cb[i - 1])/2)) {
*index = i;
*xq = cb[i];
} else {
*index = i - 1;
*xq = cb[i - 1];
}
}
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------*
* check for stability of lsf coefficients
*---------------------------------------------------------------*/
int LSF_check( /* (o) 1 for stable lsf vectors and 0 for
nonstable ones */
float *lsf, /* (i) a table of lsf vectors */
int dim, /* (i) the dimension of each lsf vector */
int NoAn /* (i) the number of lsf vectors in the
table */
){
int k,n,m, Nit=2, change=0,pos;
static float eps=(float)0.039; /* 50 Hz */
static float eps2=(float)0.0195;
static float maxlsf=(float)3.14; /* 4000 Hz */
static float minlsf=(float)0.01; /* 0 Hz */
/* LSF separation check*/
for (n=0; n<Nit; n++) { /* Run through a couple of times */
for (m=0; m<NoAn; m++) { /* Number of analyses per frame */
for (k=0; k<(dim-1); k++) {
pos=m*dim+k;
if ((lsf[pos+1]-lsf[pos])<eps) {
if (lsf[pos+1]<lsf[pos]) {
lsf[pos+1]= lsf[pos]+eps2;
lsf[pos]= lsf[pos+1]-eps2;
} else {
lsf[pos]-=eps2;
lsf[pos+1]+=eps2;
}
change=1;
}
if (lsf[pos]<minlsf) {
lsf[pos]=minlsf;
change=1;
}
if (lsf[pos]>maxlsf) {
lsf[pos]=maxlsf;
change=1;
}
}
}
}
return change;
}